import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 验证ArrayList为线程不安全以及解决方法
* @author microsoft
*
*/
public class ArrayListInThread implements Runnable {
//List<String> list0=new ArrayList<String>(); //thread not safe
List<String> list0=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>()); //thread safe
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*2));
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
list0.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadGroup group=new ThreadGroup("testGroup");
ArrayListInThread at=new ArrayListInThread();
for(int i=0;i<10000;i++){
Thread th=new Thread(group,at,String.valueOf(i));
th.start();
}
while (group.activeCount() > 0) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println(at.list0.size());
System.out.println(at.list0.get(0));
}
}
NOTE:
java.util.Vector ----thread safe
java.util.ArrayList----thread not safe
java.util.HashSet----thread not safe
java.util.HashMap----thread not safe
java.util.HashTable-----thread safe
//converse thread-not-safe to thread-safe
List<String> list0=Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());