我的前一篇博文讲了Spring-3.2.0+Struts2.3.4+JPA2.0整合,其所需的jar包与Spring-3.2.0 +Struts-2.3.4+Hibernate-4.1.6所需的jar包基本相同.下面列出SSH整合所需要的jar包.
如上图所示是Spring-3.2.0 +Struts-2.3.4+Hibernate-4.1.6的jar包,这些jar包在各官网上都有提供下载:
Spring的jar包下载地址:http://www.springsource.org/spring-community-download(需要填写一些信息)
Hibernate的jar包下载地址:http://www.hibernate.org/downloads.html
Struts的jar包下载地址:http://struts.apache.org/download.cgi
注意在jar包整合,由于spring的jar已经相应独立开,还有其它jar也不同,所以要注意相关jar包的版本,不要以为包引多了没关系,jar冲突和版本不同也会导致整合失败.另外用MyEclipse(Eclipse)新建项目时会自动引入J2EE相关的jar包,建议删除,手动引入.
下面使用MySQL做演示:
首先我们在(src)下新建jdbc.properties文件用来配置数据库基本信息,其内容如下:
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shopping jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=619100
然后我们新建Spring配置文件beans.xml,将其放入在classpath(src)下,其内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd"> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 声明Spring要管理的范围 --> <context:component-scan base-package="gd.hz.shopping" /> <!-- 读取jdbc.properties配置文件 --> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="locations"> <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="dataSource" destroy-method="close" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" /> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> </bean> <!-- 创建sessionFactory --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /> <property name="packagesToScan"> <list> <!-- 需要映射的实体类,指定到实体类所在的包即可 --> <value>gd.hz.shopping.model</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop> <prop key="connection.pool_size">3</prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop> <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext</prop> </props> </property> </bean> <!-- 开启事务管理 --> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" /> </bean> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="bussinessService" expression="execution(public * gd.hz.shopping.service.*.*(..))" /> <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="bussinessService" advice-ref="txAdvice" /> </aop:config> <!-- 使用声明式事务 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" propagation="REQUIRED" /> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> </beans>
新建我们的struts配置文件struts.xml,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" /> </struts>
然后配置我们的web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"> <!-- 加载Spring配置文件 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- ContextLoaderListener的作用就是启动Web容器时,自动装配ApplicationContext的配置信息。 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 指定字符集 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 保持session到页面 --> <filter> <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name> <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 声明struts管理请求 --> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
最后我们做一个示例:
新建实体类:
package gd.hz.shopping.model;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class ProductType {
private int productId ;
private String name ;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
public int getProductId() {
return productId;
}
public void setProductId(int productId) {
this.productId = productId ;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
新建Dao接口:
package gd.hz.shopping.dao;
import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
public interface ProductTypeDao {
public ProductType selProductType(int id);
}
实现Dao接口:
package gd.hz.shopping.dao.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import gd.hz.shopping.dao.ProductTypeDao;
import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
@Component("productTypeDao")
public class ProductTypeDaoImpl implements ProductTypeDao {
private SessionFactory sessionFactory = null ;
@Resource(name="sessionFactory")
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
@Override
public ProductType selProductType(int id) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession() ;
ProductType productType = (ProductType)session.get(ProductType.class , id);
return productType ;
}
}
Manager层接口:
package gd.hz.shopping.service;
import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
public interface ProductTypeMnager {
public ProductType findProductType(int id) ;
}
Manager层接口实现:
package gd.hz.shopping.service.impl;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import gd.hz.shopping.dao.ProductTypeDao;
import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
import gd.hz.shopping.service.ProductTypeMnager;
@Component("productTypeMnager")
public class ProductTypeMnagerImpl implements ProductTypeMnager {
private ProductTypeDao productTypeDao = null ;
@Resource(name="productTypeDao")
public void setProductTypeDao(ProductTypeDao productTypeDao) {
this.productTypeDao = productTypeDao;
}
@Override
public ProductType findProductType(int id) {
return productTypeDao.selProductType(id) ;
}
}
新建控制类ProductTypeAction:
package gd.hz.shopping.action;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import gd.hz.shopping.model.ProductType;
import gd.hz.shopping.service.ProductTypeMnager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@Component("productTypeAction")
@Scope("prototype")
public class ProductTypeAction extends ActionSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private ProductTypeMnager productTypeMnager = null ;
private ProductType productType = null ;
@Resource(name="productTypeMnager")
public void setProductTypeMnager(ProductTypeMnager productTypeMnager) {
this.productTypeMnager = productTypeMnager;
}
public ProductType getProductType() {
return productType;
}
public void setProductType(ProductType productType) {
this.productType = productType;
}
public String test()
{
productType = productTypeMnager.findProductType(1) ;
return "test" ;
}
}
配置struts.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
<package name="productType" namespace="/" extends="OA_default">
<action name="productTypeAction" class="productTypeAction">
<result name="test">/org/add_input.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
启动服务器,然后手动插入测试数据:
insert into ProductType(name) values('lfd');
新建jsp页面:
引入jstl 标签:<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>ssh整合测试</title>
</head>
<body>
<%--使用OGNL表达式--%>
Hello:<s:property value="productType.name"/><br>
</body>
</html>
显示为: