前段时间,使用jackson封装了json字符串转换为javabean的方法,代码如下:
public static <T> T renderJson2Object(String json, Class clazz){
if(!StringUtil.checkObj(json)){
return null;
}
try {
mapper.configure(SerializationConfig.Feature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
DateFormat myDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
mapper.getSerializationConfig().setDateFormat(myDateFormat);
return (T)mapper.readValue(json, clazz);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e);
throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
}
}
,这个方法可以根据json字符串,转换为clazz指定的类型的对象,如:
renderJson2Object("{\"name\":\"china\",\"age\":\"5000\"}",Student.class);
Student类里有name,age的get,set方法,代码如下:
public class Student implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 685922460589405829L;
private String name;
private String age;
/*get set略*/
}
根据上面的json字符串可以正常转换为Student对象,
但是通常情况下,从前端传json字符串到后端,json字符串的值是不可控的或者被框架修改了json字符串,如在里面添加了其他的键值对,
如现在的json字符串为:"{\"address\":\"hunan\",\"name\":\"china\",\"age\":\"5000\"}",
Student类里根本没有address属性,这样的情况下使用renderJson2Object方法时,会抛
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: org.codehaus.jackson.map.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "address" (Class util.Student), not marked as ignorable
意思是说Student类里没有address这个属性,所以无法正常转化,同时还指明了not marked as ignorable,即没有标明可忽略的特性,先看源码这句话的理解这句话的意思
类:org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializer中的
@Override
protected void handleUnknownProperty(JsonParser jp, DeserializationContext ctxt, Object beanOrClass, String propName)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException
{
... ... ...
// If registered as ignorable, skip
if (_ignoreAllUnknown ||
(_ignorableProps != null && _ignorableProps.contains(propName))) {
jp.skipChildren();
return;
}
... ... ...
}
源码注释说,如果注册了忽略特性,则会跳过此步骤,那到底需要怎么忽略呢?
请再看类:org.codehaus.jackson.map.deser.BeanDeserializerFactory中的
protected void addBeanProps(DeserializationConfig config,
BasicBeanDescription beanDesc, BeanDeserializerBuilder builder)
throws JsonMappingException
{
... .... ...
// Things specified as "ok to ignore"? [JACKSON-77]
AnnotationIntrospector intr = config.getAnnotationIntrospector();
boolean ignoreAny = false;
{
Boolean B = intr.findIgnoreUnknownProperties(beanDesc.getClassInfo());
if (B != null) {
ignoreAny = B.booleanValue();
builder.setIgnoreUnknownProperties(ignoreAny);
}
}
... ... ...
}
intr.findIgnoreUnknownProperties(beanDesc.getClassInfo());
会查找目标对象中,是否使用了JsonIgnoreProperties 注解,其中把注解的value值赋给了builder.setIgnoreUnknownProperties(ignoreAny);
到此Student类的正确做法为:
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class Student implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 685922460589405829L;
private String name;
private String age;
/*get set.....*/
}
看红色注解,现在暂时找到在类中添加注解(感觉具体的pojo对象和jackson耦合),不知道有没有其他方法,设全局变量来控制,如果有朋友知道,请告诉我谢谢。。。
谢谢 up2pu 兄弟的帮助,使用mapper.configure(DeserializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false),
则无需在目标类中添加JsonIgnoreProperties注解