1、编写一个实现tag接口的实现类
public class ViewIpTag extends TagSupport { public int doStartTag() throws JspException { HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) this.pageContext.getRequest(); JspWriter out = this.pageContext.getOut(); String ip = request.getRemoteAddr(); try { out.write("ip : " + ip); } catch (IOException e) { /*此标签由viewIp2.jsp调用,如出问题,需要通知其调用者,所以 转成一个Java运行时异常抛出,以通知其调用者*/ throw new RuntimeException(e); } return super.doStartTag(); } }
2、在tld文件中对标签处理器类进行描述(放在WEB-INF目录下)
可以复制并修改D:\apache-tomcat-6.0.32\webapps\examples\WEB-INF\jsp2中的xml代码
class3g.tld <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd" version="2.0"> <description>There are my custom tags.</description> <tlib-version>1.0</tlib-version> <short-name>Class3g</short-name> <uri>http://www.class3g.com</uri> <tag> <description>show the romete address</description> <name>viewIP</name> <tag-class>class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag</tag-class> <body-content>empty</body-content> </tag> </taglib>
3、在jsp中导入并使用自定义标签viewIP
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.class3g.com" prefix="class3g" %> <body> <class3g:viewIP/> </body>
注:
结合自定义标签在jsp中的运行步骤解释viewIp2.jsp翻译的servlet文件代码
F:\Workspaces\MyEclipse 9\.metadata\.me_tcat\work\Catalina\localhost\CustomTagTest\org\apache\jsp\viewIp2.jsp ... if (_jspx_meth_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0(_jspx_page_context)) return; ... private boolean _jspx_meth_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0(PageContext _jspx_page_context) throws Throwable { PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context; JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut(); // class3g:viewIP class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0 = (class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag) _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.get(class3g.web.tag.ViewIpTag.class); _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.setPageContext(_jspx_page_context); _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.setParent(null); int _jspx_eval_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0 = _jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.doStartTag(); if (_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0.doEndTag() == javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.Tag.SKIP_PAGE) { _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0); return true; } _005fjspx_005ftagPool_005fclass3g_005fviewIP_005fnobody.reuse(_jspx_th_class3g_005fviewIP_005f0); return false; } }