【Android】 解析Json 数据示例

假设我们获取到的JSON数据如下图所示：

因为里面有需要显示的图片，直接在UI thread decode图片容易ANR,所以我们使用AsyncTask来处理：

【0】在OnResume里面去发出Http请求，获取到JSON数据

try { DefaultHttpClient mDefaultHttpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(); HttpGet mHttpGet = new HttpGet("http://music.weibo.com/yueku/cooperate/htc/music_select.php?demand=htcZone"); HttpResponse mHttpResponse = mDefaultHttpClient.execute(mHttpGet); StringBuilder mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); if(mHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { BufferedReader mBufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(mHttpResponse.getEntity().getContent())); for(String str = mBufferedReader.readLine();str != null;str = mBufferedReader.readLine()) { mStringBuilder.append(str); } } JSONObject mJSONObject = new JSONObject(mStringBuilder.toString()); int resultCode = mJSONObject.getInt("retCode"); if(resultCode==0) { mbutton.setText("获取数据成功，解析如下："); cancelBackgroundAction(); asyncReqMusicInfo mAsyncReqMusicInfo = new asyncReqMusicInfo(mJSONObject.getJSONArray("Content")); mAsyncReqMusicInfo.execute(0,0,0); } } catch (Exception localException) { logger.e("Error:"+localException); }
【1】使用AsnycTask来进行解析数据，关键是里面需要decode bitmap，所以选择这个方式

class asyncReqMusicInfo extends AsyncTask<Integer, Integer, Integer> { JSONArray JsonArray; ArrayList<MusicCategoryDetail> MusicCategoryDetailList; asyncReqMusicInfo(JSONArray mJSONArray) { this.MusicCategoryDetailList = new ArrayList<MusicCategoryDetail>(); this.JsonArray = mJSONArray; } protected Integer doInBackground(Integer...params) { logger.i("[asyncReqMusicInfo]"); for(int i = 0;i < JsonArray.length();i++) { JSONObject mJSONObject = (JSONObject) this.JsonArray.opt(i); MusicCategoryDetail mMusicCategoryDetail = new MusicCategoryDetail(); try { mMusicCategoryDetail.setId(mJSONObject.getInt("id")); mMusicCategoryDetail.setName(mJSONObject.getString("name")); StringBuilder mStringBuilder = new StringBuilder("http://"); mStringBuilder.append(mJSONObject.getString("image")); URL mURL = new URL(mStringBuilder.toString()); logger.i("[mURL]"+mURL); Bitmap mBitmap = Activity02.this.getImageByURL(mURL); mMusicCategoryDetail.setImage(mBitmap); mMusicCategoryDetail.setUrl(mJSONObject.getString("url")); MusicCategoryDetailList.add(mMusicCategoryDetail); } catch(JSONException localJSONException) { localJSONException.printStackTrace(); } catch(MalformedURLException localMalformedURLException) { localMalformedURLException.printStackTrace(); } catch(IOException localIOException) { localIOException.printStackTrace(); } } return params[0]; } protected void onPostExecute(Integer paramInteger) { logger.d("onPostExecute"); Activity2Adapter mActivity2Adapter = new Activity2Adapter(Activity02.this,MusicCategoryDetailList); Activity02.this.mListView.setAdapter(mActivity2Adapter); } }

【2】两个方法，一个使用得到的URL来获取bitmap,另外一个是处理AsyncTask的生命周期时会使用到

private Bitmap getImageByURL(URL paramURL) throws IOException { URLConnection mURLConnection = paramURL.openConnection(); mURLConnection.connect(); InputStream mInputStream = mURLConnection.getInputStream(); BufferedInputStream mBufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(mInputStream); Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(mBufferedInputStream); mBufferedInputStream.close(); mInputStream.close(); return mBitmap; } public void cancelBackgroundAction() { if(this.mAsyncReqMusicInfo != null) { AsyncTask.Status localStatus1 = AsyncTask.Status.RUNNING; AsyncTask.Status localStatus2 = this.mAsyncReqMusicInfo.getStatus(); if(localStatus1 == localStatus2) this.mAsyncReqMusicInfo.cancel(true); } this.mAsyncReqMusicInfo = null; }
【3】显示listView的adapter,这里使用自定义的Adapter,继承自baseAdapter

package com.htc.hoo.adapter; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import com.htc.hoo.R; import com.htc.hoo.entity.MusicCategoryDetail; import com.htc.hoo.util.MyLogger; import com.htc.hoo.util.Util; import java.util.ArrayList; public class Activity2Adapter extends BaseAdapter { private MyLogger logger; private LayoutInflater mInflater; private ArrayList<MusicCategoryDetail> mMusicListItems; public Activity2Adapter(Activity paramActivity, ArrayList<MusicCategoryDetail> paramList) { this.logger = MyLogger.kLog(); this.mInflater = (LayoutInflater) paramActivity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);; this.mMusicListItems = paramList; logger.d("mMusicListItems.size:"+mMusicListItems.size()); } public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return mMusicListItems.size(); } public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return mMusicListItems.get(position); } public long getItemId(int paramInt) { return paramInt; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub logger.e("This is position:"+position); ImageView localImageView = null; TextView localTextView1 = null; TextView localTextView2 = null; TextView localTextView3 = null; MusicCategoryDetail localMusicCategoryDetail = (MusicCategoryDetail)getItem(position); if (localMusicCategoryDetail != null) { if (null == convertView) { logger.d("convertView == null,Then inflate and findViewById"); convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.listitem02, parent, false); localImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02ImageView); localTextView1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView01); localTextView2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView02); localTextView3 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView03); } else { logger.d("convertView != null,Then findViewById"); localImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02ImageView); localTextView1 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView01); localTextView2 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView02); localTextView3 = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listitem02TextView03); } if(null!=convertView) { logger.d("convertView != null,Then SetValue"); Util.setBitmap(localImageView, localMusicCategoryDetail.getImage()); localTextView1.setText("[Id]:"+localMusicCategoryDetail.getId()); localTextView2.setText("[Name]:"+localMusicCategoryDetail.getName()); localTextView3.setText("[Url]:"+localMusicCategoryDetail.getUrl()); } } return convertView; } }
【4】两个XML文件，一个是Activity的layout,另外一个是ListItem的layout

activity:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id = "@+id/activity02Button" android:layout_width = "match_parent" android:layout_height = "wrap_content" /> <ListView android:id = "@+id/activity02ListView" android:layout_width = "fill_parent" android:layout_height = "fill_parent"/> </LinearLayout> listItem:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/listitem02ImageView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:contentDescription="@string/desc"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:id="@+id/listitem02TextView01" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/listitem02TextView02" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/listitem02TextView03" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>" </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
最后解析结果如下图所示：