【Android开发相关 - 06】创建自定义适配器

Android中的标准适配器很容易使用，但它们具有一些限制。为了解决这些限制，Android提供了一个名为BaseAdapter的抽象类，如果需要自定义适配器，可以扩展它。如果拥有特殊的数据管理需要，或者如果希望对子视图显示方式实施更多控制，可以使用自定义适配器。也可以使用自定义适配器来通过缓存技术改进性能。接下来介绍如何构建自定义适配器。

对于这个实例，我们的适配器将处理一些海牛的图像，所以我们将它命名为ManateeAdapter。我们也将在一个活动内创建它。

自定义适配器：ManateeAdapter

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- This file is at /res/layout/gridviewcustom.xml --> <GridView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="10dip" android:verticalSpacing="10dip" android:horizontalSpacing="10dip" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:gravity="center" />
public class GridViewCustomAdapter extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.gridviewcustom); GridView gv = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.gridview); ManateeAdapter adapter = new ManateeAdapter(this); gv.setAdapter(adapter); } public static class ManateeAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private static final String TAG = "ManateeAdapter"; private static int convertViewCounter = 0; private Context mContext; private LayoutInflater mInflater; static class ViewHolder { ImageView image; } private int[] manatees = { R.drawable.manatee00, R.drawable.manatee01, R.drawable.manatee02, R.drawable.manatee03, R.drawable.manatee04, R.drawable.manatee05, R.drawable.manatee06, R.drawable.manatee07, R.drawable.manatee08, R.drawable.manatee09, R.drawable.manatee10, R.drawable.manatee11, R.drawable.manatee12, R.drawable.manatee13, R.drawable.manatee14, R.drawable.manatee15, R.drawable.manatee16, R.drawable.manatee17, R.drawable.manatee18, R.drawable.manatee19, R.drawable.manatee20, R.drawable.manatee21, R.drawable.manatee22, R.drawable.manatee23, R.drawable.manatee24, R.drawable.manatee25, R.drawable.manatee26, R.drawable.manatee27, R.drawable.manatee28, R.drawable.manatee29, R.drawable.manatee30, R.drawable.manatee31, R.drawable.manatee32, R.drawable.manatee33 }; private Bitmap[] manateeImages = new Bitmap[manatees.length]; private Bitmap[] manateeThumbs = new Bitmap[manatees.length]; public ManateeAdapter(Context context) { Log.v(TAG, "Constructing ManateeAdapter"); this.mContext = context; mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); for(int i=0; i<manatees.length; i++) { manateeImages[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeResource( context.getResources(), manatees[i]); manateeThumbs[i] = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(manateeImages[i], 100, 100, false); } } public int getCount() { Log.v(TAG, "in getCount()"); return manatees.length; } public int getViewTypeCount() { Log.v(TAG, "in getViewTypeCount()"); return 1; } public int getItemViewType(int position) { Log.v(TAG, "in getItemViewType() for position " + position); return 0; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { ViewHolder holder; Log.v(TAG, "in getView for position " + position + ", convertView is " + ((convertView == null)?"null":"being recycled")); if (convertView == null) { convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.gridimage, null); convertViewCounter++; Log.v(TAG, convertViewCounter + " convertViews have been created"); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.gridImageView); convertView.setTag(holder); } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); } holder.image.setImageBitmap(manateeImages[position]); return convertView; } public Object getItem(int position) { Log.v(TAG, "in getItem() for position " + position); return manateeImages[position]; } public long getItemId(int position) { Log.v(TAG, "in getItemId() for position " + position); return position; } } }
效果图：