目录
一、文档简介：
本文档用于介绍Loongson1B开发板上移植QT-3以及相关运行环境的搭建。
开发环境参数：
操作系统：Ubuntu11.04
本机平台：X86
目标平台：Loongson1B开发板
交叉编译工具链：gcc-3.4.6-2f（1B交叉编译工具链）
所需软件及工具包：
QT源码包：qt-embedded-free-3.3.7.tar.gz
TSLIB源码包：tslib-1.4.tar.gz
二、移植过程
1.安装交叉编译工具链
首先安装Loongson1B开发板提供的交叉编译工具链：
解压gcc-3.4.6-2f.tar.gz。PS.有些工具链对目录有一定的要求，请询问交叉编译工具链提供者，gcc-3.4.6-2f需要放在/home/cpu/目录下面。
#tarzxvfgcc-3.4.6-2f.tar.gz
#mvgcc-3.4.6-2f/home/cpu/
将工具链加入到PATH环境变量中：
#exportPATH=/home/cpu/gcc-3.4.6-2f/bin:$PATH
PS.每一次需要交叉编译均需要将交叉编译工具链加入到PATH变量，可通过修改/etc/profile文件来实现默认添加，即将上边最后一条语句加入到该文件中即可。
2.交叉编译TSLIB工具
解压tslib-1.4.tar.gz，进入文件夹交叉编译TSLIB工具，并指定工具安装目录为/TSLIB：
#tarzxvftslib-1.4.tar.gz
#cdtslib-1.4
#./autogen.sh
#./configure--host=mipsel-linuxac_cv_func_malloc_0_nonnull=yes
--prefix=/TSLIB
#make
#makeinstall
编译完成后，TSLIB目录需包含以下文件目录：
#ls/TSLIB
binetcincludelib
各个目录分别为TSLIB的校准及测试程序、环境配置文件、头文件、动态库。
根据1B开发板触摸屏驱动类型，配置TSLIB，修改TSLIB的环境配置文件：修改/TSLIB/etc/ts.conf，将#module_rawinput改成module_rawinput，即去掉前面的注释符。PS.这里需要注意的是module_rawinput前面不允许有空格。
3.交叉编译QT3
首先解压QT-3.3.7源码包并重命名后进入改目录以配置环境变量：
#tarzxvfqt-embedded-free-3.3.7.tar.gz
#mvqt-embedded-free-3.3.7/qt-embedded-free-3.3.7-tslib-test
#cdqt-embedded-free-3.3.7-tslib-test/
#exportQTDIR=$PWD
#exportQTEDIR=$PWD
#exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
#exportPATH=$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
执行以上步骤即可配置好QT的编译环境变量。
接下来需要修改相关的QT编译参数：
#vimmkspecs/qws/linux-mips-g++/qmake.conf
确保文件中指定的交叉编译参数为gcc-3.4.6-2f交叉编译工具链中对应gcc名称。主要修改以下标记为yellow的参数：
| File：mkspecs/qws/linux-mips-g++/qmake.conf |
| # #$Id:qt/qmake.conf3.3.7editedMay272003$ # #qmakeconfigurationforlinux-g++usingthemipsel-linux-g++crosscompiler # MAKEFILE_GENERATOR =UNIX TEMPLATE =app CONFIG +=qtlink_prl QMAKE_CC =mipsel-linux-gcc QMAKE_LEX =flex QMAKE_LEXFLAGS = QMAKE_YACC =yacc QMAKE_YACCFLAGS =-d QMAKE_CFLAGS =-pipe QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON =-Wall-W QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF = QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE =-O2 QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG =-g QMAKE_CFLAGS_SHLIB =-fPIC QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC =-Wno-unused-Wno-parentheses QMAKE_CFLAGS_THREAD =-D_REENTRANT QMAKE_CXX =mipsel-linux-g++ QMAKE_CXXFLAGS =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS-DQWS-fno-exceptions-fno-rtti QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_OFF =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_SHLIB =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_SHLIB QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_YACC =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_YACC QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_THREAD =$$QMAKE_CFLAGS_THREAD QMAKE_INCDIR = QMAKE_LIBDIR = QMAKE_INCDIR_X11 = QMAKE_LIBDIR_X11 = QMAKE_INCDIR_QT =$(QTDIR)/include QMAKE_LIBDIR_QT =$(QTDIR)/lib QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL =/usr/X11R6/include QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL =/usr/X11R6/lib QMAKE_INCDIR_QTOPIA =$(QPEDIR)/include QMAKE_LIBDIR_QTOPIA =$(QPEDIR)/lib QMAKE_LINK =mipsel-linux-g++ QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB =mipsel-linux-g++ QMAKE_LFLAGS = QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE = QMAKE_LFLAGS_DEBUG = QMAKE_LFLAGS_SHLIB=-shared QMAKE_LFLAGS_PLUGIN=$$QMAKE_LFLAGS_SHLIB QMAKE_LFLAGS_SONAME=-Wl,-soname, QMAKE_LFLAGS_THREAD= QMAKE_RPATH=-Wl,-rpath, QMAKE_LIBS = QMAKE_LIBS_DYNLOAD=-ldl QMAKE_LIBS_X11 = QMAKE_LIBS_X11SM = QMAKE_LIBS_QT =-lqte QMAKE_LIBS_QT_THREAD=-lqte-mt QMAKE_LIBS_QT_OPENGL =-lqgl QMAKE_LIBS_QTOPIA =-lqtopia-lqpe QMAKE_LIBS_THREAD=-lpthread QMAKE_MOC =$(QTDIR)/bin/moc QMAKE_UIC =$(QTDIR)/bin/uic QMAKE_AR =arcqs QMAKE_RANLIB = QMAKE_TAR =tar-cf QMAKE_GZIP =gzip-9f QMAKE_COPY =cp-f QMAKE_MOVE =mv-f QMAKE_DEL_FILE =rm-f QMAKE_DEL_DIR =rmdir QMAKE_CHK_DIR_EXISTS =test-d QMAKE_MKDIR =mkdir-p |
接下来需要为QT-3添加TSLIB触摸屏支持，对源码包进行部分修改：
首先修改src/tools/qconfig-local.h文件(不存在此文件可在该目录下创建一个同名空文件)，添加触摸屏支持：
| File：src/tools/qconfig-local.h |
| #ifndefQT_H #endif #ifndefQT_DLL #defineQT_DLL #endif #defineQT_QWS_IPAQ #defineQT_QWS_IPAQ_RAW #defineQT_NO_QWS_CURSOR #defineQT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_AUTO |
然后添加TSLIB补丁，增加QT-3对TSLIB触摸屏校正支持：
在QTDIR所在的上层目录创建一个名为tslib.patch的文件，文件内容如下：
| File：../tslib.patch |
| Index:qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousetslib_qws.h =================================================================== ---/dev/null 1970-01-0100:00:00.000000000+0000 +++qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousetslib_qws.h 2005-02-1821:42:13.000000000-0800 @@-0,0+1,57@@ +/**************************************************************************** +**$Id$ +** +**DefinitionofQt/Embeddedmousedriver +** +**Created:20020220 +** +**Copyright(C)1992-2002TrolltechAS.Allrightsreserved. +** +**ThisfileispartofthekernelmoduleoftheQtGUIToolkit. +** +**Thisfilemaybedistributedand/ormodifiedunderthetermsofthe +**GNUGeneralPublicLicenseversion2aspublishedbytheFreeSoftware +**FoundationandappearinginthefileLICENSE.GPLincludedinthe +**packagingofthisfile. +** +**LicenseesholdingvalidQtEnterpriseEditionorQtProfessionalEdition +**licensesforQt/Embeddedmayusethisfileinaccordancewiththe +**QtEmbeddedCommercialLicenseAgreementprovidedwiththeSoftware. +** +**ThisfileisprovidedASISwithNOWARRANTYOFANYKIND,INCLUDINGTHE +**WARRANTYOFDESIGN,MERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE. +** +**Seehttp://www.trolltech.com/pricing.htmloremailsales@trolltech.comfor +**informationaboutQtCommercialLicenseAgreements. +**Seehttp://www.trolltech.com/gpl/forGPLlicensinginformation. +** +**Contactinfo@trolltech.comifanyconditionsofthislicensingare +**notcleartoyou. +** +**********************************************************************/ + +#ifndefQMOUSETSLIB_QWS_H +#defineQMOUSETSLIB_QWS_H + +#ifndefQT_H +#include"qmouse_qws.h" +#endif//QT_H + +#ifndefQT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_TSLIB + +classQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate; + +classQWSTSLibMouseHandler:publicQWSCalibratedMouseHandler +{ +public: +QWSTSLibMouseHandler(constQString&=QString::null,constQString&=QString::null); +~QWSTSLibMouseHandler(); + +protected: +QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate*d; +}; + +#endif + +#endif + Index:qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousetslib_qws.cpp =================================================================== ---/dev/null 1970-01-0100:00:00.000000000+0000 +++qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousetslib_qws.cpp 2005-02-1912:00:29.000000000-0800 @@-0,0+1,354@@ +/**************************************************************************** +**$Id$ +** +**ImplementationofQt/Embeddedmousedrivers +** +**Copyright(C)1992-2000TrolltechAS.Allrightsreserved. +** +**ThisfileispartofthekernelmoduleoftheQtGUIToolkit. +** +**Thisfilemaybedistributedand/ormodifiedunderthetermsofthe +**GNUGeneralPublicLicenseversion2aspublishedbytheFreeSoftware +**FoundationandappearinginthefileLICENSE.GPLincludedinthe +**packagingofthisfile. +** +**LicenseesholdingvalidQtEnterpriseEditionorQtProfessionalEdition +**licensesforQt/Embeddedmayusethisfileinaccordancewiththe +**QtEmbeddedCommercialLicenseAgreementprovidedwiththeSoftware. +** +**ThisfileisprovidedASISwithNOWARRANTYOFANYKIND,INCLUDINGTHE +**WARRANTYOFDESIGN,MERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE. +** +**Seehttp://www.trolltech.com/pricing.htmloremailsales@trolltech.comfor +**informationaboutQtCommercialLicenseAgreements. +**Seehttp://www.trolltech.com/gpl/forGPLlicensinginformation. +** +**Contactinfo@trolltech.comifanyconditionsofthislicensingare +**notcleartoyou. +** +**********************************************************************/ + +#include"qmousetslib_qws.h" + +#ifndefQT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_TSLIB +#include"qwindowsystem_qws.h" +#include"qsocketnotifier.h" +#include"qtimer.h" +#include"qapplication.h" +#include"qgfx_qws.h" + +#include<unistd.h> +#include<stdlib.h> +#include<stdio.h> +#include<sys/ioctl.h> +#include<sys/types.h> +#include<sys/stat.h> +#include<fcntl.h> +#include<errno.h> +#include<termios.h> + +#include<tslib.h> + +#ifndefQT_QWS_TP_SAMPLE_SIZE +#defineQT_QWS_TP_SAMPLE_SIZE5 +#endif + +#ifndefQT_QWS_TP_MINIMUM_SAMPLES +#defineQT_QWS_TP_MINIMUM_SAMPLES5 +#endif + +#ifndefQT_QWS_TP_PRESSURE_THRESHOLD +#defineQT_QWS_TP_PRESSURE_THRESHOLD1 +#endif + +#ifndefQT_QWS_TP_MOVE_LIMIT +#defineQT_QWS_TP_MOVE_LIMIT100 +#endif + +#ifndefQT_QWS_TP_JITTER_LIMIT +#defineQT_QWS_TP_JITTER_LIMIT2 +#endif + +//#defineQWS_CUSTOMTOUCHPANEL + + +/* +mousehandlerfortslib +seehttp://cvs.arm.linux.org.uk/ +*/ +/* + +Copyright(C)2003,2004,2005TexasInstruments,Inc. +Copyright(C)2004,2005HolgerHansPeterFreyther +Allrightsreserved. + +Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithout +modification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsaremet: + +Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice, +thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer. + +Redistributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyright +notice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerinthe +documentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution. + +NeitherthenameTexasInstruments,Incnorthenamesofits +contributorsmaybeusedtoendorseorpromoteproductsderived +fromthissoftwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission. + +THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS +"ASIS"ANDANYEXPRESSORIMPLIEDWARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOT +LIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESS +FORAPARTICULARPURPOSEAREDISCLAIMED.INNOEVENTSHALLTHE +COPYRIGHTOWNERORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLEFORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT, +INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES +(INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSOR +SERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESSINTERRUPTION) +HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT, +STRICTLIABILITY,ORTORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISING +INANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIFADVISEDOFTHE +POSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE. + +*/ +classQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate:publicQObject +{ +Q_OBJECT +public: +QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate(QWSTSLibMouseHandler*h, + constQString&device); +~QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate(){closeTs();} + +//virtualvoidclearCalibration(); +//virtualvoidcalibrate(QWSPointerCalibrationData*); +staticintsortByX(constvoid*,constvoid*); +staticintsortByY(constvoid*,constvoid*); + +private: +boolm_raw:1; +QSocketNotifier*m_notify; +QWSTSLibMouseHandler*handler; + +structtsdev*m_ts; +voidopenTs(constQString&device); +voidcloseTs(void); +voidinterpolateSample(); + +privateslots: +voidreadMouseData(); + +}; + +QWSTSLibMouseHandler::QWSTSLibMouseHandler(constQString&protocol, + constQString&device) +{ +qDebug("%s:handlerinit%s%s",__FUNCTION__, + (constchar*)protocol,(constchar*)device); + +d=newQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate(this,device); +} + +QWSTSLibMouseHandler::~QWSTSLibMouseHandler() +{ +deleted; +} + +QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate + (QWSTSLibMouseHandler*h,constQString&device) +:m_raw(false),m_notify(0),handler(h) +{ +qDebug("%s:init%s",__FUNCTION__,(constchar*)device); +openTs(device); +} + +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::openTs(constQString&device) +{ +qDebug("%s:castdevice",__FUNCTION__); + +constchar*tsdevice=device.isEmpty()?NULL:device; + +qDebug("%s:device%s",__FUNCTION__,tsdevice); + +if(tsdevice==NULL) +tsdevice=getenv("TSLIB_TSDEVICE"); +if(tsdevice==NULL) +tsdevice="/dev/ts"; + +qDebug("%s:device%s",__FUNCTION__,tsdevice); + +m_ts=::ts_open(tsdevice,1);//1=nonblocking,0=blockingmode + +qDebug("%s:m_ts%p",__FUNCTION__,m_ts); + +if(!m_ts){ +qWarning("Cannotopentouchscreen(%s)",strerror(errno)); +return; +} + +if(ts_config(m_ts)){ +qWarning("Cannotconfiguretouchscreen(%s)",strerror(errno)); +return; +} +m_notify=newQSocketNotifier(ts_fd(m_ts),QSocketNotifier::Read,this); +connect(m_notify,SIGNAL(activated(int)),this,SLOT(readMouseData())); +} + +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::closeTs() +{ +if(m_ts) +ts_close(m_ts); +m_ts=0; + +deletem_notify; +m_notify=0; +m_raw=false; +} + +#if0 +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::clearCalibration() +{ +m_raw=true; +} + +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::calibrate(QWSPointerCalibrationData*cd) +{ +QPointdev_tl=cd->devPoints[QWSPointerCalibrationData::TopLeft]; +QPointdev_br=cd->devPoints[QWSPointerCalibrationData::BottomRight]; +QPointscreen_tl=cd->screenPoints[QWSPointerCalibrationData::TopLeft]; +QPointscreen_br=cd->screenPoints[QWSPointerCalibrationData::BottomRight]; +inta,b,c,d,e,f,s; + +s=1<<16; + +a=s*(screen_tl.x()-screen_br.x())/(dev_tl.x()-dev_br.x()); +b=0; +c=s*screen_tl.x()-a*dev_tl.x(); + +d=0; +e=s*(screen_tl.y()-screen_br.y())/(dev_tl.y()-dev_br.y()); +f=s*screen_tl.y()-e*dev_tl.y(); + +QStringcalFile="/etc/pointercal"; +#ifndefQT_NO_TEXTSTREAM +QFilefile(calFile); +if(file.open(IO_WriteOnly)){ +QTextStreamt(&file); +t<<a<<""<<b<<""<<c<<""; +t<<d<<""<<e<<""<<f<<""<<s; +file.flush();closeTs(); +openTs(); +}else +#endif +{ +qDebug("Couldnotsavecalibration:%s",calFile.latin1()); +} +} +#endif + +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::readMouseData() +{ +if(!qt_screen) +return; + +/* +*AfterclearCalibration +*we'reinrawmodeanddosomeeasymedian +*search. +*/ +if(m_raw) +returninterpolateSample(); + +staticstructts_samplesample; +staticintret; + +/* +*Ok.Weneedtoseeifwecanreadmorethanoneevent +*Wedothisnottoloseanupdate. +*/ +while(true){ +if((ret=ts_read(m_ts,&sample,1))!=1) +return; + + +QPointpos(sample.x,sample.y); +handler->mouseChanged(pos,sample.pressure!=0?1:0); +} +} + +/* +*Letstakealldowneventsandthensortthem +*andtaketheeventinthemiddle. +* +*inspiredbytestutils.c +*/ +voidQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::interpolateSample(){ +#ifdefQT_QWS_TSLIB +#defineTSLIB_MAX_SAMPLES25 +staticstructts_samplesamples[TSLIB_MAX_SAMPLES]; +intindex=0; +intread_samples=0; +intret; + +do{ +/*donotaccessnegativearrays*/ +if(index<0) +index=0; + +/*we'reopenednon-blocking*/ +if((ret=ts_read_raw(m_ts,&samples[index],1))!=1){ +/*noeventyet,sotryagain*/ +if(ret==-1){ +--index; +continue; +}else +++read_samples; +} +}while(samples[(index++)%TSLIB_MAX_SAMPLES].pressure!=0); + +/* +*Ifwe'vewrappedaroundeachsampleisusedotherwise +*wewillusetheindex +*/ +index=read_samples>=TSLIB_MAX_SAMPLES? +(TSLIB_MAX_SAMPLES-1):index; +intx,y; + +/* +*nowletususethemedianvalue +*evenindexdoesnothaveaniteminthemiddle +*soletustaketheaverageofn/2and(n/2)-1asthemiddle +*/ +intm=index/2; +::qsort(samples,index,sizeof(ts_sample),QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::sortByX); +x=(index%2)?samples[m].x: +(samples[m-1].x+samples[m].x)/2; + +::qsort(samples,index,sizeof(ts_sample),QWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::sortByY); +y=(index%2)?samples[m].y: +(samples[m-1].y+samples[m].y)/2; + +emithandler->mouseChanged(QPoint(x,y),1); +emithandler->mouseChanged(QPoint(0,0),0); +#endif +} + +intQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::sortByX(constvoid*one,constvoid*two){ +#ifdefQT_QWS_TSLIB +returnreinterpret_cast<conststructts_sample*>(one)->x- +reinterpret_cast<conststructts_sample*>(two)->x; +#else +return0; +#endif +} + +intQWSTSLibMouseHandlerPrivate::sortByY(constvoid*one,constvoid*two){ +#ifdefQT_QWS_TSLIB +returnreinterpret_cast<conststructts_sample*>(one)->y- +reinterpret_cast<conststructts_sample*>(two)->y; +#else +return0; +#endif +} +// + +#include"qmousetslib_qws.moc" +#endif//QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_TSLIB Index:qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousedriverfactory_qws.cpp =================================================================== ---qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig.orig/src/embedded/qmousedriverfactory_qws.cpp 2005-01-2109:16:07.000000000-0800 +++qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qmousedriverfactory_qws.cpp 2005-02-2011:11:17.141669149-0800 @@-39,6+39,7@@ #include"qmousevr41xx_qws.h" #include"qmouseyopy_qws.h" #include"qmouselinuxtp_qws.h" +#include"qmousetslib_qws.h" #include<stdlib.h> #if!defined(Q_OS_WIN32)||defined(QT_MAKEDLL) @@-99,6+100,10@@ QWSMouseHandler*QMouseDriverFactory::create(constQString&key,constQString&device) { QStringdriver=key.lower(); +#ifndefQ_NO_QWS_MOUSE_TSLIB +if(driver=="tslib"||driver.isEmpty()) + returnnewQWSTSLibMouseHandler(key,device); +#endif #ifdefQ_OS_QNX6 if(driver=="qnx"||driver.isEmpty()) returnnewQWSQnxMouseHandler(key,device); Index:qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qt_embedded.pri =================================================================== ---qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig.orig/src/embedded/qt_embedded.pri 2003-12-0102:16:53.000000000-0800 +++qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/src/embedded/qt_embedded.pri 2005-02-1821:49:00.000000000-0800 @@-177,6+177,12@@ } else:DEFINES+=QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_LINUXTP + contains(mouse-drivers,tslib){ + HEADERS+=$$EMBEDDED_H/qmousetslib_qws.h + SOURCES+=$$EMBEDDED_CPP/qmousetslib_qws.cpp + } + else:DEFINES+=QT_NO_QWS_MOUSE_TSLIB + contains(mouse-drivers,vr41xx){ HEADERS+=$$EMBEDDED_H/qmousevr41xx_qws.h SOURCES+=$$EMBEDDED_CPP/qmousevr41xx_qws.cpp Index:qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/configure =================================================================== ---qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig.orig/configure 2004-10-1810:17:00.000000000-0700 +++qt-embedded-free-3.3.4-orig/configure 2005-02-1912:17:47.000000000-0800 @@-950,6+950,12@@ ["$VAR"="style"]&&QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"${VAR}s-=$VAL\"" VAR="${VAR}-${OPT}" else + if["$VAR"="mouse"]&&["$VAL"="tslib"];then + QMAKE_CONFIG="$QMAKE_CONFIGtslib" + QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"QMAKE_LIBDIR_FLAGS+=-lts\"" + QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"QMAKE_LIBS_QT+=-lts\"" + QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"QMAKE_LIBS_QT_THREAD+=-lts\"" + fi if["$VAR"="sql"]||["$VAR"="gfx"]||["$VAR"="kbd"]||["$VAR"="mouse"];then VAR="${VAR}-driver" fi @@-2294,7+2300,7@@ -qt-mouse-<driver>.Enableamouse<driver>intheQtLibrary. -no-mouse-<driver>.Disablemouse<driver>entirely. -Possiblevaluesfor<driver>:[pcbuslinuxtpyopyvr41xx] +Possiblevaluesfor<driver>:[pcbuslinuxtpyopyvr41xxtslib] EOF fi @@-2887,6+2893,7@@ QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"QMAKE_LIBS_QT+=-lz\"" QMAKE_VARS="$QMAKE_VARS\"QMAKE_LIBS_QT_THREAD+=-lz\"" fi + ["$CFG_NIS"="yes"]&&QMAKE_CONFIG="$QMAKE_CONFIGnis" ["$CFG_CUPS"="yes"]&&QMAKE_CONFIG="$QMAKE_CONFIGcups" ["$CFG_NAS"="system"]&&QMAKE_CONFIG="$QMAKE_CONFIGnas" |
然后在QTDIR内执行以下命令，为QT-3添加TSLIB触摸屏校正补丁：
#cd$QTDIR
#patch-p1<../tslib.patch
最后修改src/embedded/qmouselinuxtp_qws.cpp修正正确的触摸屏设备名称。
| File：src/embedded/qmouselinuxtp_qws.cpp |
| #ifdef QT_QWS_IPAQ_RAW mouseFD=open("/dev/event0",O_RDONLY) |
将双引号内的设备名称改为自己的触摸屏设备名，设备名由触摸屏驱动决定。
以上几个步骤完成了对QT-3添加触摸屏支持的相关配置，接下来开始进行QT-3的交叉编译过程：
#./configure-no-cups-xplatformqws/linux-mips-g++-embeddedmips-thread-no-stl-qt-mouse-tslib-I/TSLIB/include-L/TSLIB/lib-lts-depths4,8,16,32-qvfb-prefix/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/
#make
TheQtlibraryisnowbuiltin./lib
TheQtexamplesarebuiltinthedirectoriesin./examples
TheQttutorialsarebuiltinthedirectoriesin./tutorial
Enjoy!-theTrolltechteam
#makeinstall
可在/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/目录查看到编译生成文件。
编译过程可能遇到的问题：
问题1：
/usr/bin/ld:skippingincompatible/TSLIB/lib/libts.sowhensearchingfor-lts
/usr/bin/ld:cannotfind-lts
collect2:ld返回1
make[2]:***[../../bin/moc]错误1
出错原因：找不到触摸屏动态库，编译QT的moc工具时出错，但是/TSLIB/lib/libts.so提供的是交叉编译需要的动态库。
解决方法：
#apt-getinstallqt3-dev-toolsqt3-qtconfigqt3-docqt3-designerqt3-assistantqt3-apps-dev
#cp/usr/share/qt3/bin/moc./bin/moc
问题2：
make[3]:/home/ethan/Desktop/qtmake/qt-embedded-free-3.3.7-tslib-test/bin/uic：命令未找到
出错原因：找不到编译需要的uic工具
解决方法：
#apt-getinstallqt3-dev-toolsqt3-qtconfigqt3-docqt3-designerqt3-assistantqt3-apps-dev
#cp/usr/share/qt3/bin/uic./bin/uic
其他可能问题的解决方法：
提示找不到头文件、函数未定义或者提示/usr/bin/ld:cannotfind-lxxx，其中xxx即表示函式库文件名称，其命名规则是：lib+库名(即xxx)+.so，会发生这样的原因有以下三种情形：
1.系统没有安装相对应的lib
2.相对应的lib版本不对
3.lib(.so)的symboliclink不正确，没有连结到正确的函式库文件(.so)
解决方法：
(1)先判断在/usr/lib下的相对应的函式库文件(.so)的symboliclink是否正确，若不正确改成正确的连结目标即可解决问题。
(2)若不是symboliclink的问题引起，而是系统缺少相对应的lib安装lib即可解决。
(3)如何安装缺少的lib：先搜寻相对应的LIB再进行安装
#apt-cachesearchlibxxx-dev
#apt-getinstalllibxxx-dev
若搜索到相关项，执行安装即可，若搜索不到，可上网搜索相关内容，此种错误一般很容易在网上找到解决方法。
4.QT程序移植及运行环境配置
下边将以QT自带example为例讲述移植过程：
在编译之前，需要先制定好编译的QT环境变量，为了方便使用，建议使用脚本进行配置，在程序源文件目录中新建一个qte3-path.sh的文件，内容如下：
| File：./qte3-path.sh |
| exportQTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/ exportQTEDIR=$QTDIR exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/TSLIB/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH exportPATH=/home/cpu/gcc-3.4.6-2f/bin:$PATH |
然后执行以下命令：
#chmoda+xqte3-path.sh
#sourceqte3-path.sh
#cdqt-embedded-free-3.3.7-tslib-test/examples/widgets
#$QTDIR/bin/qmake
#make
编译成功后可在目录下找到生成的二进制可执行文件widgets，查看该二进制可执行文件相关链接库信息：
#mipsel-linux-readelf-dwidgets
Dynamicsectionatoffset0x15ccontains33entries:
标记类型名称/值
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libts-1.0.so.0]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libqte-mt.so.3]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libdl.so.2]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libpthread.so.0]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libstdc++.so.6]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libm.so.6]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libgcc_s.so.1]
0x00000001(NEEDED)共享库：[libc.so.6]
0x0000000f(RPATH)Libraryrpath: [/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/lib]
可以看到Libraryrpath即链接库目录为：
/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/lib
还有根据之前安装交叉编译工具链所带的基本库目录为：
/home/cpu/gcc-3.4.6-2f/mipsel-linux/lib/
我们可以在这两个目录下将运行widgets所需要的链接库文件都拷贝出来：
eg.
#cp/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/lib/libqte-mt.so.3.
这些*.so文件即为在Loongson1B开发板上运行QT程序widgets所需要的动态链接库文件。
接下来需要说明一下板上文件系统内QT环境参数设置问题：
上边可以看到QTLibraryrpath的路径参数为：
/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/lib
在开发板上，默认的QT路径即为：
/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/
故而我们只需要将运行QT程序需要的相关库文件及相关文件放置在此目录下，板上系统在运行QT程序时即会自动搜索此目录下的相应文件进行加载，该目录下的目录结构一般如下：
/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips/-->
{
lib/ --> fonts
plugins --> imageformats
translations
}
lib目录用于放置运行QT程序需要的动态库文件，lib目录内的fonts用于放置QT程序需要的字体文件；
plugins用于放置运行QT程序需要加载的插件，一般情况下显示图片需要用到imageformats插件；
translations用于放置QT程序语言国际化支持的翻译文件。
而构建自己的QT文件夹，相关文件需要按照以上QT文件目录结构进行放置，需要注意的是，无论是否需要加载字体，fonts文件夹内必须存在一个名为fontdir的文件，否则运行会报错，其作用是用来辅助配置解析当前目录下的字体文件。
同时为了TSLIB触摸屏支持，我们需要将之前编译完成的TSLIB文件夹拷贝到板上的文件系统，默认存放位置为编译QT时指定的TSLIB路径。
当然我们也可以通过配置环境变量参数来改变QT目录及TSLIB目录的路径，下边列出板上设置的环境参数设置：
| File：/etc/profile |
| ... #指定QT目录，可更改成自己的QT目录路径 exportQTDIR=/usr/local/Trolltech/QtEmbedded-3.3.7-mips #指定中文编码格式，解决中文乱码问题，当然程序中也必须为UTF-8格式编码 exportLC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 exportLANG_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8 exportLANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 #指定TSLIB目录，可更改成自己的TSLIB目录路径 exportTSLIB_ROOT=/TSLIB #指定相关TSLIB运行参数及设备类型 exportTSLIB_CONSOLEDEVICE=none exportTSLIB_FBDEVICE=/dev/fb0 exportTSLIB_TSDEVICE=/dev/event0 exportTSLIB_CALIBFILE=/etc/pointercal exportTSLIB_CONFFILE=/TSLIB/etc/ts.conf exportTSLIB_PLUGINDIR=/TSLIB/lib/ts exportTSLIB_TSEVENTTYPE=INPUT #指定QT支持TSLIB触摸屏设备 exportQWS_MOUSE_PROTO=Tslib:/dev/event0 #指定QT库及TSLIB库加载路径 exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$QTDIR/lib:$TSLIB_ROOT/lib:/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH #设置QT程序显示参数 exportQWS_DISPLAY="LinuxFb:mmWidth100:mmHeight130:0" #指定QT程序加载字体路径 exportQT_QWS_FONTDIR=$QTDIR/lib/fonts #指定QT程序加载插件路径 exportQT_PLUGIN_PATH=$QTDIR/plugins/ ... |
进行以上配置之后，即可在板子上运行程序，第一次使用TSLIB触摸屏，需要对触摸屏进行校准：
#$TSLIB_ROOT/bin/ts_calibrate
校准后在/etc目录下会生成一个名为pointercal的校准配置文件
#./widgets-qws
这里需要说明的是：qws的全称是Qtwindowssystem，是QT自行开发的窗口系统，体系结构类似XWindows，是一个C/S结构，由QWSServer在物理设备上显示，由QWSClient实现界面，两者通过socket进行彼此的通讯，而这里后边加的运行参数-qws是指明程序是QWSServer。
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