iOS开发——keychain的使用

通常情况下，我们用NSUserDefaults存储数据信息，但是对于一些私密信息，比如密码、证书等等，就需要使用更为安全的keychain了。keychain里保存的信息不会因App被删除而丢失，在用户重新安装App后依然有效，数据还在。

使用苹果官方发布的KeychainItemWrapper或者SFHFKeychainUtils很方便，后来看到 iphone使用keychain来存取用户名和密码一文，觉得对了解keychain有很大的帮助，于是ARC控也尝试了一把。

需要导入Security.framework

@implementation WQKeyChain + (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service { return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: (__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass, service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrService, service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccount, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessible, nil]; } + (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data { //Get search dictionary NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service]; //Delete old item before add new item SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery); //Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format) [keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecValueData]; //Add item to keychain with the search dictionary SecItemAdd((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL); } + (id)load:(NSString *)service { id ret = nil; NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service]; //Configure the search setting [keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData]; [keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimit]; CFDataRef keyData = NULL; if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) { @try { ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge_transfer NSData *)keyData]; } @catch (NSException *e) { NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e); } @finally { } } return ret; } + (void)delete:(NSString *)service { NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service]; SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery); } @end
比如，保存密码

@interface WQUserDataManager : NSObject /** * @brief 存储密码 * * @param password 密码内容 */ +(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password; /** * @brief 读取密码 * * @return 密码内容 */ +(id)readPassWord; /** * @brief 删除密码数据 */ +(void)deletePassWord; @end
#import "WQUserDataManager.h" @implementation WQUserDataManager static NSString * const KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN = @"com.wuqian.app.allinfo"; static NSString * const KEY_PASSWORD = @"com.wuqian.app.password"; +(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password { NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; [usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:password forKey:KEY_PASSWORD]; [WQKeyChain save:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN data:usernamepasswordKVPairs]; } +(id)readPassWord { NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPair = (NSMutableDictionary *)[WQKeyChain load:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN]; return [usernamepasswordKVPair objectForKey:KEY_PASSWORD]; } +(void)deletePassWord { [WQKeyChain delete:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN]; } @end
实现一个简单的界面，把设定的密码存起来，然后立即读取显示出来看看效果

-(IBAction)btnAciton:(id)sender { [WQUserDataManager savePassWord:self.textfield.text]; self.label.text = [WQUserDataManager readPassWord]; }

达到了预期的效果。