libcurl在android下的移植、编译与测试

libcurl主要功能就是用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器~也就是相当封装了的sockPHP 支持libcurl(允许你用不同的协议连接和沟通不同的服务器)。, libcurl当前支持http, https, ftp, gopher, telnet, dict, file, 和ldap 协议。libcurl同样支持HTTPS证书授权,HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP 上传(当然你也可以使用PHP的ftp扩展), HTTP基本表单上传,代理,cookies,和用户认证。


Libcurl为一个免费开源的,客户端url传输库,支持FTP,FTPS,TFTP,HTTP,HTTPS,GOPHER,TELNET,DICT,FILE和LDAP,跨平台,支持Windows,Unix,Linux等,线程安全,支持Ipv6。并且易于使用。

http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/

从http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/下载一个稳定的版本,注意选择OS。
在使用之前请大家多阅读libcurl的文档:因为如果要实际运用到项目中,最好对libcurl有具体的了解,具体在
http://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/
curl_easy_setopt()
curl_easy_perform()
curl_easy_getinfo()
这三个函数的使用上,需要多去钻研,多看Samples,你才能灵活使用libcurl。
感谢这篇文章:
http://blog.163.com/xu_chao2000/blog/static/27770610200801303252802/
给了我许多启发,再次感谢!

给出我的一个简单的代码例子:
说明:
1.关键在curl_easy_setopt函数设置option,可以设置ftp,http,get,post等许多选项,请根据具体使用情况设置。

2.对取回来的数据需要进行判断,比如http下载文件,如果文件不存在,需要进行处理。因为writer是可以将buf填充404 not found等网页内容的,不能将这个内容当成文件内容,所以需要判断http web返回来的code,进行判断。

3.我有个问题,就是想得到服务器上filename的具体名称,verbose调试已经返回了,但是我在getinfo的时候,试过好多选项,但未找到这个存放真实服务器文件名的选项,如果有知道的麻烦告诉我,谢谢了!

#include " curl/curl.h "
#pragmacomment(lib,
" libcurl.lib " )

long writer(void
* data, int size, int nmemb, string & content);
bool CurlInit(CURL
*& curl, const char* url,string & content);
bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string
& content);

void main()
{
char *url="http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu.gif";
string content;
if(GetURLDataBycurl(url,content))
{
printf("%s\n",content);

}

getchar();
}


bool CurlInit(CURL
*& curl, const char* url,string & content)
{
CURLcodecode;
string error;
curl=curl_easy_init();
if(curl==NULL)
{
printf("FailedtocreateCURLconnection\n");
returnfalse;
}

code=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER,error);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtoseterrorbuffer[%d]\n",code);
returnfalse;
}

curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_VERBOSE,1L);
code=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_URL,url);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("FailedtosetURL[%s]\n",error);
returnfalse;
}

code=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION,1);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtosetredirectoption[%s]\n",error);
returnfalse;
}

code=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,writer);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtosetwriter[%s]\n",error);
returnfalse;
}

code=curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_WRITEDATA,&content);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtosetwritedata[%s]\n",error);
returnfalse;
}

returntrue;
}


long writer(void
* data, int size, int nmemb, string & content)
{
long sizes=size*nmemb;
string temp(data,sizes);
content+=temp;
returnsizes;
}


bool GetURLDataBycurl(const char* URL, string
& content)
{
CURL*curl=NULL;
CURLcodecode;
string error;

code=curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtoglobalinitdefault[%d]\n",code);
returnfalse;
}


if(!CurlInit(curl,URL,content))
{
printf("Failedtoglobalinitdefault[%d]\n");
returnPM_FALSE;
}

code=curl_easy_perform(curl);
if(code!=CURLE_OK)
{
printf("Failedtoget'%s'[%s]\n",URL,error);
returnfalse;
}

long retcode=0;
code=curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE,&retcode);
if((code==CURLE_OK)&&retcode==200)
{
double length=0;
code=curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_CONTENT_LENGTH_DOWNLOAD,&length);
printf("%d",retcode);
FILE*file=fopen("1.gif","wb");
fseek(file,0,SEEK_SET);
fwrite(content.c_str(),1,length,file);
fclose(file);

//structcurl_slist*list;
//code=curl_easy_getinfo(curl,CURLINFO_COOKIELIST,&list);
//curl_slist_free_all(list);

returntrue;
}

else
{
//debug1("%s\n",getStatusCode(retcode));
returnfalse;
}

curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
returnfalse;
}





由于项目需要在NDK中使用网络开发,对于c语言网络开发来说,libcurl库是个很不错的选择,但android系统中并没有自带该库,所以就得自己移植了。

下面是移植步骤:

1. 下载curl源码
我这里下载的是curl-7.22.0,源码下载地址为:http://curl.haxx.se/download.html


2. 准备android源码编译环境

android源码应已全部编译过,具体细节这里不详述,我这里使用的是android2.2 froyo源码树。

3. 在android中编译curl
在最新的curl源码里其实已经带有Android.mk这个编译文件了,而且在这文件的开头注释部分比较详细地介绍编译方法。

1)拷贝curl源码至android源码树下的external/curl

2)cd 到 external/curl目录下,输入(红色字部分根据自己的环境做相应的更改):

ANDROID_HOME=/home/braincol/workspace/android/froyo&& \

NDK_HOME=/home/braincol/workspace/android/froyo/ndk&& \

PATH="$ANDROID_HOME/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/bin:$PATH" \

./configure --host=arm-linux CC=arm-eabi-gcc --with-random=/dev/urandom \

CPPFLAGS="-I$NDK_HOME/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/usr/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/external/curl/include/ \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/external/curl/3rd/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/external/curl \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcurl_intermediates \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/dalvik/libnativehelper/include/nativehelper \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/system/core/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/hardware/libhardware/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/hardware/libhardware_legacy/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/hardware/ril/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/dalvik/libnativehelper/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/frameworks/base/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/frameworks/base/opengl/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/frameworks/base/native/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/external/skia/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libc/arch-arm/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libc/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libstdc++/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libc/kernel/common \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libc/kernel/arch-arm \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libm/include \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libm/include/arch/arm \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/bionic/libthread_db/include \

-include $ANDROID_HOME/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/AndroidConfig.h \

-I $ANDROID_HOME/system/core/include/arch/linux-arm/ \

-D__ARM_ARCH_5__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5T__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5E__ -D__ARM_ARCH_5TE__ -DANDROID -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG -DHAVE_CONFIG_H" \

CFLAGS="-fno-exceptions -Wno-multichar -msoft-float -fpic -ffunction-sections \

-funwind-tables -fstack-protector -Wa,--noexecstack -Werror=format-security \

-fno-short-enums -march=armv5te -mtune=xscale -Wno-psabi -mthumb-interwork \

-fmessage-length=0 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith \

-Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point \

-g -Wstrict-aliasing=2 -finline-functions -fno-inline-functions-called-once \

-fgcse-after-reload -frerun-cse-after-loop -frename-registers -UDEBUG \

-mthumb -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing -finline-limit=64 \

-Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wunused -Winline -Wnested-externs \

-Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wno-long-long -Wfloat-equal \

-Wno-multichar -Wsign-compare -Wno-format-nonliteral -Wendif-labels \

-Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-system-headers" \

LIBS="-nostdlib -Bdynamic -Wl,-T,$ANDROID_HOME/build/core/armelf.x \

-Wl,-dynamic-linker,/system/bin/linker -Wl,--gc-sections -Wl,-z,nocopyreloc \

-L$ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib -Wl,-z,noexecstack \

-Wl,-rpath-link=$ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib \

-lc -llog -lcutils -lstdc++ \

-Wl,--no-undefined $ANDROID_HOME/prebuilt/linux-x86/toolchain/arm-eabi-4.4.0/lib/gcc/arm-eabi/4.4.0/libgcc.a \

$ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtend_android.o \

-lm $ANDROID_HOME/out/target/product/generic/obj/lib/crtbegin_dynamic.o \

-L$ANDROID_HOME/external/curl/3rd/libs"

如果$ANDROID_HOME目录下没有ndk的开发包,那么到google的官网上下载一个放进去就行了。

3)cd 到源码根目录 mmm extern/libcurl:

编译完成之后,会生成静态库:out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcurl_intermediates/libcurl.a

4)如果要生成动态库需要修改curl下的Android.mk :
LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false
LOCAL_MODULE:= libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
# Copy the licence to a place where Android will find it.
# Actually, this doesn't quite work because the build system searches
# for NOTICE files before it gets to this point, so it will only be seen
# on subsequent builds.
ALL_PREBUILT += $(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE
$(LOCAL_PATH)/NOTICE: $(LOCAL_PATH)/COPYING | $(ACP)
$(copy-file-to-target)
#include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)


4. 在android中测试curl
1)在android froyo源码树中下建立一个mytest目录,该目录下再建立一个curltest目录。

2)在目录curtest下创建curl-test.cpp:

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#include "curl/curl.h"
#include <stdio.h>;
int main() {
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://www.cnblogs.com/hibraincol/" );
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (0!=res) {
printf ( "curl error: %d\n" , res);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}

3)在目录curtest下创建Android.mk:
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# curl test executable
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my- dir )
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
$(LOCAL_PATH) /3rd/include
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= curl- test .cpp
# No shared libraries.
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=
# No static libraries.
LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcurl
LOCAL_MODULE := curl- test
include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)


4)把libcurl的头文件拷贝到curtest目录下的3rd/include目录下:
cp -rf out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libcurl/curl mytest/curltest/3rd/include


5)到android源码树的根目录下:mmm /mytest/curltest/

braincol@ubuntu:~/workspace/android/froyo$ mmm mytest/curltest/
============================================
PLATFORM_VERSION_CODENAME=REL
PLATFORM_VERSION=2.2
TARGET_PRODUCT=generic
TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT=eng
TARGET_SIMULATOR=
TARGET_BUILD_TYPE=release
TARGET_BUILD_APPS=
TARGET_ARCH=arm
HOST_ARCH=x86
HOST_OS=linux
HOST_BUILD_TYPE=release
BUILD_ID=MASTER
============================================
make: Entering directory `/home/braincol/workspace/android/froyo'
target thumb C++: curl-test <= mytest/curltest/curl-test.cpp
mytest/curltest/curl-test.cpp:2:19: warning: extra tokens at end of #include directive
target Executable: curl-test (out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/curl-test_intermediates/LINKED/curl-test)
target Non-prelinked: curl-test (out/target/product/generic/symbols/system/bin/curl-test)
target Strip: curl-test (out/target/product/generic/obj/EXECUTABLES/curl-test_intermediates/curl-test)
Install: out/target/product/generic/system/bin/curl-test
make: Leaving directory `/home/braincol/workspace/android/froyo'


可以看到在out/target/product/generic/system/bin/下生成了curl-test这个测试程序。


6)将curl-test拷贝到真机或者模拟器中运行。

a.我这里是在android真机的根目录下建立了一个test目录.

b.然后通过adb push将curl-test拷贝到该目录下,并更改curl-test为可执行权限:chmod 777 curl-test.

c. adb shell 进入shell控制台,然后cd到test目录下, ./curl-test 执行,可以看到打印出的网页源码,移植成功。

这样在之后的android app开发中,如果需要用到libcurl的库,就可以直接out/target/product/generic/obj/include/libcurl/curl里的头文件和out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcurl_intermediates/libcurl.a拿到app工程中去用就行了。

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