android 引导界面的设计

最近在研究如何做出仿微信，仿新浪等应用，第一次安装使用的使用展示应用程序的新特性和用法。

实现功能：左右手势滑屏

底部小圆点随当前显示页跳动

浮动按钮显示。当触屏事件发生显示，否则就渐渐消失

第一种： ViewFlipper + GestureDetector

第二种： ActivityGroup + GestureDetector

第三种： ViewPager (Android3.0+)

第四种： ViewFlow (开源项目)

话不多说，先放上效果图

向右滑动，或者点击按钮向右

怎么样，是不是很心动~~~！哈哈、

实现左右滑屏是需要一个叫做ViewPager的东西。具体ViewPager怎么用我就不赘述了。（PS注意导入ViewPager的兼容包)

接下来是代码：

首先在main.xml中声明ViewPager：

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <LinearLayout
2. android:id="@+id/linearLayout01"
3. android:layout_width="match_parent"
4. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
5. android:orientation="vertical">
6. <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
7. android:id="@+id/guidePages"
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9. android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
11. lt;/LinearLayout>

     <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout01"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
	    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
	        android:id="@+id/guidePages"
	        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>
    	
	   </LinearLayout>

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. 和一个viewGroup放小圆点

和一个viewGroup放小圆点

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1. <LinearLayout
2. android:id="@+id/viewGroup"
3. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
4. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
5. android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
6. android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"
7. android:gravity="center_horizontal"
8. android:orientation="horizontal">
10. </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout  
        android:id="@+id/viewGroup"  
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"  
        android:layout_marginBottom="40dp"  
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"  
        android:orientation="horizontal" >  
        
    </LinearLayout>

接着在item01.xml等几个xml中放置要显示的图片,因为几个都一样，就不都贴上来了。

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1. <ImageView
2. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
3. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
4. android:background="@drawable/feature_guide_0">
6. </ImageView>

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:background="@drawable/feature_guide_0" >

        </ImageView>

接下来是核心代码：

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1. publicclassGuideViewActivityextendsActivity{
4. privateViewPagerviewPager;
5. privateArrayList<View>pageViews;
6. privateImageViewimageView;
7. privateImageView[]imageViews;
8. //包裹滑动图片LinearLayout
9. privateViewGroupmain;
10. //包裹小圆点的LinearLayout
11. privateViewGroupgroup;
12. //左箭头按钮
13. privateImageViewimageViewLeft;
14. //右箭头按钮
15. privateImageViewimageViewRight;
16. //当前页码
17. privateintcurrentIndex;
19. //ImageView的alpha值
20. privateintmAlpha=0;
21. privatebooleanisHide;
24. /**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
25. @Override
26. publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
28. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
30. //将要显示的图片放到ArrayList当中，存到适配器中
31. LayoutInflaterinflater=getLayoutInflater();
32. pageViews=newArrayList<View>();
33. pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item01,null));

public class GuideViewActivity extends Activity {
	

	private ViewPager viewPager;  
	 private ArrayList<View> pageViews;  
	 private ImageView imageView;  
	 private ImageView[] imageViews; 
	// 包裹滑动图片LinearLayout
	 private ViewGroup main;
	// 包裹小圆点的LinearLayout
	 private ViewGroup group;
	 //左箭头按钮
	 private ImageView imageViewLeft;
	 //右箭头按钮
	 private ImageView imageViewRight;
	 //当前页码
	 private int currentIndex;
	 
	 //ImageView的alpha值   
	 private int mAlpha = 0;
	 private boolean isHide;
	 
	    
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    	
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        //将要显示的图片放到ArrayList当中，存到适配器中
        LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();  
        pageViews = new ArrayList<View>();  
        pageViews.add(inflater.inflate(R.layout.item01, null));

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. ...

	...     

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. imageViews=newImageView[pageViews.size()];
2. main=(ViewGroup)inflater.inflate(R.layout.main,null);
4. group=(ViewGroup)main.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);
5. viewPager=(ViewPager)main.findViewById(R.id.guidePages);
6. imageViewLeft=(ImageView)main.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
7. imageViewRight=(ImageView)main.findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
8. imageViewLeft.setAlpha(0);
9. imageViewRight.setAlpha(0);
11. //将小圆点放到imageView数组当中
12. for(inti=0;i<pageViews.size();i++){
13. imageView=newImageView(GuideViewActivity.this);
14. imageView.setLayoutParams(newLayoutParams(20,20));
15. imageView.setPadding(20,0,20,0);
16. imageViews[i]=imageView;
18. if(i==0){
19. //默认选中第一张图片
20. imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
21. }else{
22. imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
23. }
25. group.addView(imageViews[i]);
26. }
28. setContentView(main);
30. viewPager.setAdapter(newGuidePageAdapter());
31. viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(newGuidePageChangeListener());
32. imageViewLeft.setOnClickListener(newButtonListener());
33. imageViewRight.setOnClickListener(newButtonListener());
34. }
36. //左右切换屏幕的按钮监听器
37. classButtonListenerimplementsOnClickListener{
39. @Override
40. publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
41. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
42. intshowNext=0;
43. if(v.getId()==R.id.imageView1){
44. System.out.println("点击了向左的按钮");
45. if(currentIndex==0)
46. showNext=currentIndex;
47. else
48. showNext=currentIndex-1;
49. viewPager.setCurrentItem(showNext);
50. }
51. if(v.getId()==R.id.imageView2){
52. System.out.println("点击了向右的按钮");
53. if(currentIndex==imageViews.length)
54. showNext=currentIndex;
55. else
56. showNext=currentIndex+1;
57. viewPager.setCurrentItem(showNext);
58. }
59. System.out.println("当前页码："+showNext);
61. }
63. }
65. /**
66. *设置按钮渐显效果
67. */
68. privateHandlermHandler=newHandler()
69. {
70. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
71. if(msg.what==1&&mAlpha<255){
72. //通过设置不透明度设置按钮的渐显效果
73. mAlpha+=50;
75. if(mAlpha>255)
76. mAlpha=255;
78. imageViewLeft.setAlpha(mAlpha);
79. imageViewLeft.invalidate();
80. imageViewRight.setAlpha(mAlpha);
81. imageViewRight.invalidate();
83. if(!isHide&&mAlpha<255)
84. mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1,100);
85. }elseif(msg.what==0&&mAlpha>0){
86. mAlpha-=3;
88. if(mAlpha<0)
89. mAlpha=0;
90. imageViewLeft.setAlpha(mAlpha);
91. imageViewLeft.invalidate();
92. imageViewRight.setAlpha(mAlpha);
93. imageViewRight.invalidate();
95. if(isHide&&mAlpha>0)
96. mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,2);
97. }
98. }
99. };
101. privatevoidshowImageButtonView(){
102. isHide=false;
103. mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
104. }
106. privatevoidhideImageButtonView(){
107. newThread(){
108. publicvoidrun(){
109. try{
110. isHide=true;
111. mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
112. }catch(Exceptione){
113. ;
114. }
115. }
116. }.start();
117. }
123. @Override
124. publicbooleandispatchTouchEvent(MotionEventev){
125. System.out.println("thisisdispatch");
126. System.out.println("触碰屏幕");
127. switch(ev.getAction()){
128. caseMotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
129. caseMotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
130. showImageButtonView();
131. break;
132. caseMotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
133. hideImageButtonView();
134. break;
135. }
138. returnsuper.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
139. }
141. //指引页面数据适配器,实现适配器方法
142. classGuidePageAdapterextendsPagerAdapter{
144. @Override
145. publicintgetCount(){
146. returnpageViews.size();
147. }
149. @Override
150. publicbooleanisViewFromObject(Viewarg0,Objectarg1){
151. returnarg0==arg1;
152. }
154. @Override
155. publicintgetItemPosition(Objectobject){
156. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
157. returnsuper.getItemPosition(object);
158. }
160. @Override
161. publicvoiddestroyItem(Viewarg0,intarg1,Objectarg2){
162. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
163. ((ViewPager)arg0).removeView(pageViews.get(arg1));
164. }
166. @Override
167. publicObjectinstantiateItem(Viewarg0,intarg1){
168. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
169. ((ViewPager)arg0).addView(pageViews.get(arg1));
170. returnpageViews.get(arg1);
171. }
173. @Override
174. publicvoidrestoreState(Parcelablearg0,ClassLoaderarg1){
175. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
177. }
179. @Override
180. publicParcelablesaveState(){
181. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
182. returnnull;
183. }
185. @Override
186. publicvoidstartUpdate(Viewarg0){
187. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
189. }
191. @Override
192. publicvoidfinishUpdate(Viewarg0){
193. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
195. }
196. }
198. //指引页面更改事件监听器,左右滑动图片时候，小圆点变换显示当前图片位置
199. classGuidePageChangeListenerimplementsOnPageChangeListener{
201. @Override
202. publicvoidonPageScrollStateChanged(intarg0){
203. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
205. }
207. @Override
208. publicvoidonPageScrolled(intarg0,floatarg1,intarg2){
209. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
211. }
213. @Override
214. publicvoidonPageSelected(intarg0){
215. currentIndex=arg0;
216. for(inti=0;i<imageViews.length;i++){
217. imageViews[arg0].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator_focused);
219. if(arg0!=i){
220. imageViews[i].setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.page_indicator);
221. }
222. }
223. }
224. }