1. childNodes和nodeType必须配合使用
childNodes在IE中不包括文本，但在火狐中包含文本
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
// childNodes 和 nodeType要配合使用
var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
var i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < oUl.childNodes.length; i++){
if(oUl.childNodes[i].nodeType == 1){ // 等于1表示元素结点
oUl.childNodes[i].style.background = 'red';
}
}
alert(oUl.children.length); // children是childNodes的兼容版
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="ul1">
<li></li>
<li></li>
<li></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
2. 点和[]
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oTxt = document.getElementById('txt1');
oTxt.value = '123'; // 1
oTxt['value'] = 'abc'; // 2 第一种方法和第二种方法一样
oTxt.setAttribute('value', 'cde'); // 3 同 1, 2
}
</script>
3. 通过className选择元素
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>无标题文档</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function getNodesByClass(oParent, sClass){
var aEle = oParent.getElementsByTagName('*');
var aResult = [];
var i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < aEle.length; i++){
if(aEle[i].className == sClass){
aResult.push(aEle[i]);
}
}
return aResult;
}
window.onload = function(){
var oUl = document.getElementById("ul1");
var aBox = getNodesByClass(oUl, 'box');
var i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < aBox.length; i++){
aBox[i].style.background = 'red';
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="ul1">
<li></li>
<li class="box"></li>
<li></li>
<li class="box"></li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
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