SSH(Struts1 + Spring + hibernate)整合之配置文件
1.web.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <!-- 指定spring的配置文件,默认从web根目录寻找配置文件,我们可以通过spring提供的classpath:前缀指定从类路径下寻找 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!-- 对Spring容器进行实例化,并把实例存放在application的属性里 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 配置字符编码过滤器(解决乱码问题) --> <filter> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encoding</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 解决因session关闭而导致的延迟加载例外的问题 --> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- 配置Struts1的中心控制器ActionServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>config</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>struts</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
2.struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd"> <struts-config> <!-- 配置formbean --> <form-beans> <form-bean name="personForm" type="cn.itcast.formbean.PersonForm"/> </form-beans> <!-- 配置全局跳转 --> <global-forwards> <forward name="message" path="/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp"/> </global-forwards> <!-- Action映射配置,这里Action交给Spring去管理 --> <action-mappings> <action path="/personlist" validate="false"> <forward name="list" path="/WEB-INF/page/persons.jsp"/> </action> <action path="/personmanage" name="personForm" scope="request" validate="false" parameter="method"> <forward name="add" path="/WEB-INF/page/addperson.jsp"/> </action> </action-mappings> <!-- 将请求交给Spring容器处理 --> <controller> <set-property property="processorClass" value="org.springframework.web.struts.DelegatingRequestProcessor"/> </controller> </struts-config>
3.beans.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> <context:annotation-config/> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xwuxintwo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> <!-- 连接池启动时的初始值 --> <property name="initialSize" value="1"/> <!-- 连接池的最大值 --> <property name="maxActive" value="500"/> <!-- 最大空闲值.当经过一个高峰时间后,连接池可以慢慢将已经用不到的连接释放一部分,一直减少到maxIdle为止 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="2"/> <!-- 最小空闲值.当空闲的连接数少于阀值时,连接池就会预申请一些连接,以避免洪峰来时再申请而造成的性能开销 --> <property name="minIdle" value="1"/> </bean> <!-- 使用Spring提供的sessionFactory 指定它要使用的数据源以及数据库相关信息 --> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>cn/xwuxin/bean/Person.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <value> <!-- 方言 --> hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect <!-- 这里第一次使用时可以把update改为create让其自动生成表--> hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update <!-- 配置是否显示sql语句 --> hibernate.show_sql=false <!-- 是否格式化sql语句 --> hibernate.format_sql=false <!-- 是否使用二级缓存 --> hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true <!-- 是否使用查询缓存 --> hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=false <!-- 设置二级缓存的提供者 (OSCache或EHCache)--> hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider </value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置事务管理器指定其作用的sessionFactory 这样就把事务交给Spring去处理,减轻程序员负担--> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!-- aop的配置 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut id="tran" expression="execution(* cn.xwuxin.service..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="tran"/> </aop:config> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" propagation="NOT_SUPPORTED"/> <tx:method name="*"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 其他要交给Spring管理的bean --> <bean id="personService" class="cn.xwuxin.service.impl.PersonServiceBean"/> <bean name="/personlist" class="cn.xwuxin.action.PersonListAction"/> <bean name="/personmanage" class="cn.xwuxin.action.PersonManageAction"/> </beans>
4.ehcache.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!-- defaultCache节点为缺省的缓存策略 maxElementsInMemory 内存中最大允许存在的对象数量 eternal 设置缓存中的对象是否永远不过期 overflowToDisk 把溢出的对象存放到硬盘上 timeToIdleSeconds 指定缓存对象空闲多长时间就过期,过期的对象会被清除掉 timeToLiveSeconds 指定缓存对象总的存活时间 diskPersistent 当jvm结束是是否持久化对象 diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds 指定专门用于清除过期对象的监听线程的轮询时间 --> <ehcache> <diskStore path="D:\cache"/> <defaultCache maxElementsInMemory="1000" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="120" timeToLiveSeconds="180" diskPersistent="false" diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="60"/> <cache name="cn.itcast.bean.Person" maxElementsInMemory="100" eternal="false" overflowToDisk="true" timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600" diskPersistent="false"/> </ehcache>
5.Person.hbm.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.bean"> <class name="Person" table="person"> <cache usage="read-write" region="cn.itcast.bean.Person"/> <id name="id"> <generator class="native"/> </id> <property name="name" length="10" not-null="true"/> </class> </hibernate-mapping>