spring 2.0 aop 配置

在spring2.0中，aop发生了很大的变化：
主要分为两大方面
1.支持简单的aop xml配置
2.支持@AspectJ的注释

先来看一看第一种情况：
申明一个aspect，在xml中的申明如下：

<aop:config>

  <aop:aspect id="myAspect" ref="aBean">

    ...

  </aop:aspect>

</aop:config>



<bean id="aBean" class="...">

  ...

</bean>



申明pointcut


<aop:config>

  <aop:pointcut id="businessService" 

        expression="execution(* com.xyz.myapp.service.*.*(..))"/>

</aop:config>


申明advice


Before advice：

<aop:aspect id="beforeExample" ref="aBean">

    <aop:before 

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation" 

      method="doAccessCheck"/>

</aop:aspect>

After returning advice:

<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:after-returning 

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation" 

      method="doAccessCheck"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

或者带有返回参数

<aop:aspect id="afterReturningExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:after-returning 

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

      returning="retVal" 

      method="doAccessCheck"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

 

After throwing advice：

<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:after-throwing

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation" 

      method="doRecoveryActions"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

或者带有throwing

<aop:aspect id="afterThrowingExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:after-throwing 

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation"

      throwing="dataAccessEx"

      method="doRecoveryActions"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

After (finally) advice：

<aop:aspect id="afterFinallyExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:after

      pointcut-ref="dataAccessOperation" 

      method="doReleaseLock"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

Around advice：

<aop:aspect id="aroundExample" ref="aBean">

 

    <aop:around

      pointcut-ref="businessService" 

      method="doBasicProfiling"/>

          

    ...

    

</aop:aspect>

Advice parameters：

<aop:before

  pointcut="Pointcuts.anyPublicMethod() and @annotation(auditable)"

  method="audit"

  arg-names="auditable"/>



对于引入接口（Introductions）：


<aop:aspect id="usageTrackerAspect" ref="usageTracking">

  <aop:declare-parents

      types-matching="com.xzy.myapp.service.*+",

      implement-interface="UsageTracked"
      default-impl=" service.tracking.DefaultUsageTracked"/>

  <aop:before

    pointcut="com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.businessService()

              and this(usageTracked)"

    method="recordUsage"/>

</aop:aspect>


前面主要介绍了如何通过xml实现aop编程，下面主要介绍如何通过@AspectJ来实现。
为了使@AspectJ 支持生效,
需要做以下步骤：
在xml中设置

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>


或者
在xml中加入
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator" />

声明 aspect

<bean id="myAspect" class="org.xyz.NotVeryUsefulAspect"> 

   <!-- configure properties of aspect here as normal --> 

</bean> 

  

package org.xyz; 

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; 

  

@Aspect 

public class NotVeryUsefulAspect { 

  

}

声明 pointcut


@Pointcut("execution(* transfer(..))") 

public void transfer() {}



声明 advice


Before advice: 

@Before("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()") 

  public void doAccessCheck() { 

    // ... 

  } 

After returning advice: 

@AfterReturning("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()") 

  public void doAccessCheck() { 

    // ... 

  } 

或者 

@AfterReturning(
pointcut="com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()",
returning="retVal") 

public void doAccessCheck(Object retVal) { 

    // ... 

  } 

After throwing advice： 

@AfterThrowing("SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()") 

  public void doRecoveryActions() { 

    // ... 

  } 

或者 

@AfterThrowing( 

    pointcut=" SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()", 

    throwing="ex") 

  public void doRecoveryActions(DataAccessException ex) { 

    // ... 

  } 

After (finally) advice： 

@After("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation()") 

  public void doReleaseLock() { 

    // ... 

  } 

Around advice： 

@Around("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.businessService()") 

  public Object doBasicProfiling( ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable { 

    // start stopwatch 

    Object retVal = pjp.proceed(); 

    // stop stopwatch 

    return retVal; 

  } 

Advice parameters： 

@Before("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.dataAccessOperation() &&" + "args(account,..)" ) 

public void validateAccount(Account account) { 

  // ... 

} 

声明参数名称： 

@Before( 

   value="com.xyz.lib.Pointcuts.anyPublicMethod() && " + 

         "@annotation(auditable)", 

   argNames="auditable" ) 

public void audit(Auditable auditable) { 

  AuditCode code = auditable.value(); 

  // ... 

}  

Advice 排序： 

一般以声明的方法次序为先后 

不同的 Advice ，通过实现 Ordered 接口，来排序



Introductions 


用于引入新的接口 

@Aspect 

public class UsageTracking { 

  

  @DeclareParents(value="com.xzy.myapp.service.*+", 

                  defaultImpl=DefaultUsageTracked.class) 

  public static UsageTracked mixin; 

  

  @Before("com.xyz.myapp.SystemArchitecture.businessService() &&" + 

          "this(usageTracked)") 

  public void recordUsage(UsageTracked usageTracked) { 

    usageTracked.incrementUseCount(); 

  } 

  

}