一般对xml文件的操作以读居多,对xml文件的修改不是很常见,今天写项目的时候遇到,赶紧google了一把,整理了下写个小例子跟大家分享下。直接使用jdk5.0以上版本自带的api来解决。
准备一个xml文件:
[color=green][b]test.xml[/b][/color]
[color=green][b]运行结果:[/b][/color]
准备一个xml文件:
[color=green][b]test.xml[/b][/color]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<javastyle>
<book>
<title>Thanking in java</title>
<author>(美)埃克尔 著,陈昊鹏 译</author>
<publisher>机械工业出版社</publisher>
<isbn>9787111213826</isbn>
<price>108.00</price>
</book>
</javastyle>
package com.javastyle.test;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class ModifyXML
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
{
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
//方便起见直接搞个绝对路径
File file = new File(
"E:\\MyEclipseWorkshop\\modifyxml\\src\\com\\javastyle\\testtest.xml");
Document doc = builder.parse(file);
XPathFactory pathFactory = XPathFactory.newInstance();
XPath xpath = pathFactory.newXPath();
// 使用xpath,找到需要的节点
XPathExpression pathExpression = xpath.compile("//price/text()");
Object result = pathExpression.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.NODESET);
NodeList nodes = (NodeList) result;
for (int i = 0; i < nodes.getLength(); i++)
{
System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
nodes.item(i).setNodeValue("81.00");
// 注意不要忘记更新文件,否则只会更新缓存,不会真正更新文件
TransformerFactory tfFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
Transformer tf = tfFactory.newTransformer();
StreamResult sResult = new StreamResult(file);
DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION, "1.0");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "utf-8");
tf.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
tf.transform(source, sResult);
System.out.println(nodes.item(i).getNodeValue());
}
}
}
[color=green][b]运行结果:[/b][/color]
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<javastyle>
<book>
<title>Thanking in java</title>
<author>(美)埃克尔 著,陈昊鹏 译</author>
<publisher>机械工业出版社</publisher>
<isbn>9787111213826</isbn>
<price>81.00</price>
</book>
</javastyle>