两种不同的实现mvc模式(1)

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 08:15:00 发布

iteye_18312

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-25 08:15:00 发布

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文章标签： MVC Java Swing

view接口,供所有view 实现

java 代码

public interface View {
public void refreshContactView(String firstName, String lastName);
}

model java 代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class TextModel {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private ArrayList contactViews = new ArrayList();//用来存不同的视图的容器
public TextModel(){
this(null);
}
public TextModel(View view){
firstName = "";
lastName = "";
if (view != null){
contactViews.add(view);
}
}
public void addContactView(View view){
if (!contactViews.contains(view)){
contactViews.add(view);
}
}
public void removeContactView(View view){
contactViews.remove(view);
}
public void updateModel(String newFirstName, String newLastName){
if (!isEmptyString(newFirstName)){
setFirstName(newFirstName);
}
if (!isEmptyString(newLastName)){
setLastName(newLastName);
}
updateView();
}
private void updateView(){
Iterator notifyViews = contactViews.iterator();
while (notifyViews.hasNext()){
((View)notifyViews.next()).refreshContactView(firstName, lastName);
}
}
public String getFirstName(){ return firstName; }
public String getLastName(){ return lastName; }
public void setFirstName(String newFirstName){ firstName = newFirstName; }
public void setLastName(String newLastName){ lastName = newLastName; }
private boolean isEmptyString(String input){
return ((input == null) || input.equals(""));
}
}

用来修改的视图构造里传入model ,同时启动控制器类

java 代码

public class EditView extends JPanel implements View{
private static final String UPDATE_BUTTON = "Update";
private static final String EXIT_BUTTON = "Exit";
private static final String CONTACT_FIRST_NAME = "First Name ";
private static final String CONTACT_LAST_NAME = "Last Name ";
private static final int FNAME_COL_WIDTH = 25;
private static final int LNAME_COL_WIDTH = 40;
private EditController controller;
private JLabel firstNameLabel, lastNameLabel;
private JTextField firstName, lastName;
private JButton update, exit;
public EditView(TextModel model) {
controller = new EditController(model,this);
createGui();
}
public void createGui() {
update = new JButton(UPDATE_BUTTON);
exit = new JButton(EXIT_BUTTON);
firstNameLabel = new JLabel(CONTACT_FIRST_NAME);
lastNameLabel = new JLabel(CONTACT_LAST_NAME);
firstName = new JTextField(FNAME_COL_WIDTH);
lastName = new JTextField(LNAME_COL_WIDTH);
JPanel editPanel = new JPanel();
editPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(editPanel, BoxLayout.X_AXIS));
JPanel labelPanel = new JPanel();
labelPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
labelPanel.add(firstNameLabel);
labelPanel.add(lastNameLabel);
editPanel.add(labelPanel);
JPanel fieldPanel = new JPanel();
fieldPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
fieldPanel.add(firstName);
fieldPanel.add(lastName);
editPanel.add(fieldPanel);
JPanel controlPanel = new JPanel();
controlPanel.add(update);
controlPanel.add(exit);
update.addActionListener(controller);
exit.addActionListener(new Handler());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(editPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(controlPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}
public Object getUpdateRef() {
return update;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName.getText();
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName.getText();
}
public void refreshContactView(String newFirstName, String newLastName) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根
firstName.setText(newFirstName);
lastName.setText(newLastName);
}
private class Handler implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
System.exit(0);
}
}
}

控制类,把model类和View类注册进来,通过这个类去改变model,model改变时
* 调用自身的update方法,更新view

java 代码

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class EditController implements ActionListener {
private TextModel model;
private EditView view;
public EditController(TextModel model2, EditView view2) {
// TODO 自动生成构造函数存根
view = view2;
model = model2;
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt){
Object source = evt.getSource();
if (source == view.getUpdateRef()){
updateModel();
}
}
private void updateModel(){
String firstName = null;
String lastName = null;
if (view.getFirstName()!=null){
firstName = view.getFirstName();
}
if (view.getLastName()!=null){
lastName = view.getLastName();
}
model.updateModel( firstName, lastName);
}
}

用来显示model数据视图

java 代码

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
class DisplayView extends JPanel implements View {
private JTextArea display;
public DisplayView() {
createGui();
}
public void createGui() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
display = new JTextArea(10, 40);
display.setEditable(false);
JScrollPane scrollDisplay = new JScrollPane(display);
this.add(scrollDisplay, BorderLayout.CENTER);
}
public void refreshContactView(String newFirstName, String newLastName) {
display.setText("UPDATED CONTACT:\nNEW VALUES:\n" + "\tName: "
+ newFirstName + " " + newLastName + "\n");
}
}

整个mvc用到model controller view 都是联系起来的
* model-->view
* view--->model
* controller把它们联系起来

java 代码

import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class RunMVCPattern {
public static void main(String [] arguments){
TextModel model = new TextModel();
EditView editorView = new EditView(model);///增加视图
model.addContactView(editorView);
createGui(editorView, "Contact Edit Window");
System.out.println("Creating DisplayView");
DisplayView displayView = new DisplayView();
model.addContactView(displayView);
createGui(displayView, " Display Window");
}
private static void createGui(JPanel contents, String title){
JFrame applicationFrame = new JFrame(title);
applicationFrame.getContentPane().add(contents);
applicationFrame.pack();//自动适应大小
applicationFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}

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两种不同的实现mvc模式(1)

view接口,供所有view 实现java 代码 public interface View { public void refreshContactView(String firstName, String lastName); } model java 代码 import java.util.ArrayList; ...
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