using System; using System.IO; using System.Drawing; using Microsoft.Win32; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace GetIconDemo { /// <summary> /// 提供从操作系统读取图标的方法 /// </summary> public class GetSystemIcon { /// <summary> /// 依据文件名读取图标,若指定文件不存在,则返回空值。 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Icon GetIconByFileName(string fileName) { if (fileName == null || fileName.Equals(string.Empty)) return null; if (!File.Exists(fileName)) return null; SHFILEINFO shinfo = new SHFILEINFO(); //Use this to get the small Icon Win32.SHGetFileInfo(fileName, 0, ref shinfo, (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(shinfo), Win32.SHGFI_ICON | Win32.SHGFI_SMALLICON); //The icon is returned in the hIcon member of the shinfo struct System.Drawing.Icon myIcon = System.Drawing.Icon.FromHandle(shinfo.hIcon); return myIcon; } /// <summary> /// 给出文件扩展名(.*),返回相应图标 /// 若不以"."开头则返回文件夹的图标。 /// </summary> /// <param name="fileType"></param> /// <param name="isLarge"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Icon GetIconByFileType(string fileType, bool isLarge) { if (fileType == null || fileType.Equals(string.Empty)) return null; RegistryKey regVersion = null; string regFileType = null; string regIconString = null; string systemDirectory = Environment.SystemDirectory + "\\"; if (fileType[0] == '.') { //读系统注册表中文件类型信息 regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(fileType, true); if (regVersion != null) { regFileType = regVersion.GetValue("") as string; regVersion.Close(); regVersion = Registry.ClassesRoot.OpenSubKey(regFileType + @"\DefaultIcon", true); if (regVersion != null) { regIconString = regVersion.GetValue("") as string; regVersion.Close(); } } if (regIconString == null) { //没有读取到文件类型注册信息,指定为未知文件类型的图标 regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,0"; } } else { //直接指定为文件夹图标 regIconString = systemDirectory + "shell32.dll,3"; } string[] fileIcon = regIconString.Split(new char[] { ',' }); if (fileIcon.Length != 2) { //系统注册表中注册的标图不能直接提取,则返回可执行文件的通用图标 fileIcon = new string[] { systemDirectory + "shell32.dll", "2" }; } Icon resultIcon = null; try { //调用API方法读取图标 int[] phiconLarge = new int[1]; int[] phiconSmall = new int[1]; uint count = Win32.ExtractIconEx(fileIcon[0], Int32.Parse(fileIcon[1]), phiconLarge, phiconSmall, 1); IntPtr IconHnd = new IntPtr(isLarge ? phiconLarge[0] : phiconSmall[0]); resultIcon = Icon.FromHandle(IconHnd); } catch { } return resultIcon; } } [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] public struct SHFILEINFO { public IntPtr hIcon; public IntPtr iIcon; public uint dwAttributes; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)] public string szDisplayName; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 80)] public string szTypeName; }; /// <summary> /// 定义调用的API方法 /// </summary> class Win32 { public const uint SHGFI_ICON = 0x100; public const uint SHGFI_LARGEICON = 0x0; // 'Large icon public const uint SHGFI_SMALLICON = 0x1; // 'Small icon [DllImport("shell32.dll")] public static extern IntPtr SHGetFileInfo(string pszPath, uint dwFileAttributes, ref SHFILEINFO psfi, uint cbSizeFileInfo, uint uFlags); [DllImport("shell32.dll")] public static extern uint ExtractIconEx(string lpszFile, int nIconIndex, int[] phiconLarge, int[] phiconSmall, uint nIcons); } } 本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/snlei/archive/2009/03/08/3970345.aspx