JAVA中如何对double或者float的浮点数进行精度计算

/*
* Created on 2005-6-5
* Author stephen
* Email zhoujianqiang AT gmail DOT com
* CopyRight(C)2005-2008 , All rights reserved.
*/
package com.soft4j.utility;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

/**
* 与小数位精度(四舍五入等)相关的一些常用工具方法.
*
* float/double的精度取值方式分为以下几种:
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_UP
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN
* java.math.BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN
*
* @author stephen
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public final class RoundTool {

/**
* 对double数据进行取精度.
*
* For example:
* double value = 100.345678;
* double ret = round(value,4,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
* ret为100.3457
*
* @param value
* double数据.
* @param scale
* 精度位数(保留的小数位数).
* @param roundingMode
* 精度取值方式.
* @return 精度计算后的数据.
*/
public static double round(double value, int scale, int roundingMode) {
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value);
bd = bd.setScale(scale, roundingMode);
double d = bd.doubleValue();
bd = null;
return d;
}

/**
* 测试用的main方法.
*
* @param argc
* 运行参数.
*/
public static void main(String[] argc) {
//下面都以保留2位小数为例

//ROUND_UP
//只要第2位后面存在大于0的小数，则第2位就+1
System.out.println(round(12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));//12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_UP));//-12.35
//ROUND_DOWN
//与ROUND_UP相反
//直接舍弃第2位后面的所有小数
System.out.println(round(12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN));//-12.34
//ROUND_CEILING
//如果数字>0 则和ROUND_UP作用一样
//如果数字<0 则和ROUND_DOWN作用一样
System.out.println(round(12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING));//12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING));//-12.34
//ROUND_FLOOR
//如果数字>0 则和ROUND_DOWN作用一样
//如果数字<0 则和ROUND_UP作用一样
System.out.println(round(12.349,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.3401,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR));//-12.35
//ROUND_HALF_UP [这种方法最常用]
//如果第3位数字>=5,则第2位数字+1
//备注:只看第3位数字的值,不会考虑第3位之后的小数的
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//-12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP));//-12.34
//ROUND_HALF_DOWN
//如果第3位数字>=5,则做ROUND_UP
//如果第3位数字<5,则做ROUND_DOWN
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//12.34
System.out.println(round(-12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//-12.35
System.out.println(round(-12.3449,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN));//-12.34
//ROUND_HALF_EVEN
//如果第3位是偶数,则做ROUND_HALF_DOWN
//如果第3位是奇数,则做ROUND_HALF_UP
System.out.println(round(12.346,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN));//12.35
System.out.println(round(12.345,2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN));//12.35
}
}