shell 创建临时目录和临时文件mktemp

#!/bin/bash

mktemp_local()
{
tempfile=`mktemp temp.XXXXXX` #文件名格式　file.XXXXXX 6个大写Ｘ
exec 3>$tempfile

echo -e "\nThis script writes to local temp file $tempfile\n"
echo "This is first line." >&3
echo "This is second line." >&3
echo "This is third line." >&3

echo "Done creating tempfile.The contents are:"
cat $tempfile

rm -f $tempfile 2>/dev/null
}

mktemp_sys()
{
tempfile=`mktemp -t temp.XXXXXX`　　　　＃在系统临时目录下创建临时文件
exec 3>$tempfile

echo -e "\nThis script writes to sys temp file $tempfile\n"
echo "This is first line." >&3
echo "This is second line." >&3
echo "This is third line." >&3

echo "Done creating tempfile.The contents are:"
cat $tempfile

rm -f $tempfile 2>/dev/null
}

mktemp_dir()
{
tempdir=`mktemp -d ./tmpd.XXXXXX`　　　　＃创建临时目录
cd $tempdir
tempf_a=`mktemp tempf.XXXXXX`　　　　　＃创建本地临时文件
tempf_b=`mktemp tempf.XXXXXX`
exec 7>$tempf_a
exec 8>$tempf_b

echo "This is a test file for temp file:$tempf_a" >&7
echo "This is a test file for temp file:$tempf_b" >&8

echo -e "\nTempdir contents:\n"
echo "$tempf_a contents:"
cat $tempf_a
echo "$tempf_b contents:"
cat $tempf_b
cd -　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　＃返回原来的路径
echo -e "\nThe tempd is here:"
ls -d $tempdir
echo -e "\nrm the tempd is here:"
rm $tempdir -rf 2>/dev/null
}

mktemp_local
mktemp_sys

mktemp_dir

＃要点

mktemp 命令及选项

　　　没有选项时建立本地临时文件

-t　　在系统的临时目录/tmp 下建立临时文件

-d　　建立临时目录