httpclient - get/post - json/form - 请求方/响应方

1、写一个HttpRequestUtils工具类，包括post请求和get请求

package  com.brainlong.framework.util.httpclient;

import  net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import  org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpStatus;

import  org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import  org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import  org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;

import  org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import  org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import  org.slf4j.Logger;

import  org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import  java.io.IOException;

import  java.net.URLDecoder;

 

public  class  HttpRequestUtils {

     private  static  Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpRequestUtils. class );     //日志记录

 

     /**

      * httpPost

      * @param url  路径

      * @param jsonParam 参数

      * @return

      */

     public  static  JSONObject httpPost(String url,JSONObject jsonParam){

         return  httpPost(url, jsonParam,  false );

     }

 

     /**

      * post请求

      * @param url         url地址

      * @param jsonParam     参数

      * @param noNeedResponse    不需要返回结果

      * @return

      */

     public  static  JSONObject httpPost(String url,JSONObject jsonParam,  boolean  noNeedResponse){

         //post请求返回结果

         DefaultHttpClient httpClient =  new  DefaultHttpClient();

         JSONObject jsonResult =  null ;

         HttpPost method =  new  HttpPost(url);

         try  {

             if  ( null  != jsonParam) {

                 //解决中文乱码问题

                 StringEntity entity =  new  StringEntity(jsonParam.toString(),  "utf-8" );

                 entity.setContentEncoding( "UTF-8" );

                 entity.setContentType( "application/json" );

                 method.setEntity(entity);

             }

             HttpResponse result = httpClient.execute(method);

             url = URLDecoder.decode(url,  "UTF-8" );

             /**请求发送成功，并得到响应**/

             if  (result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() ==  200 ) {

                 String str =  "" ;

                 try  {

                     /**读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据**/

                     str = EntityUtils.toString(result.getEntity());

                     if  (noNeedResponse) {

                         return  null ;

                     }

                     /**把json字符串转换成json对象**/

                     jsonResult = JSONObject.fromObject(str);

                 }  catch  (Exception e) {

                     logger.error( "post请求提交失败:"  + url, e);

                 }

             }

         }  catch  (IOException e) {

             logger.error( "post请求提交失败:"  + url, e);

         }

         return  jsonResult;

     }

 

 

     /**

      * 发送get请求

      * @param url    路径

      * @return

      */

     public  static  JSONObject httpGet(String url){

         //get请求返回结果

         JSONObject jsonResult =  null ;

         try  {

             DefaultHttpClient client =  new  DefaultHttpClient();

             //发送get请求

             HttpGet request =  new  HttpGet(url);

             HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

 

             /**请求发送成功，并得到响应**/

             if  (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {

                 /**读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据**/

                 String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

                 /**把json字符串转换成json对象**/

                 jsonResult = JSONObject.fromObject(strResult);

                 url = URLDecoder.decode(url,  "UTF-8" );

             }  else  {

                 logger.error( "get请求提交失败:"  + url);

             }

         }  catch  (IOException e) {

             logger.error( "get请求提交失败:"  + url, e);

         }

         return  jsonResult;

     }

}

2、写业务代码发送Http请求

3、MVC配置文件设置Controller扫描目录

<!-- 自动扫描且只扫描@Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wiselong.multichannel" use-default-filters="false">
    <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>

 

4、接收Http请求

    接收post请求

@Controller

@RequestMapping (value =  "/api/platform/exceptioncenter/exceptioninfo" )

public  class  ExceptionInfoController {

     //注入

     @Autowired

     private  ExceptionInfoBiz exceptionInfoBiz;

 

     /**

      * 创建异常信息请求

      * @param requestBody 请求消息内容

      * @param request 请求消息头

      * @return jsonObject

      */

     @RequestMapping (

             value= "/create" ,

             method = RequestMethod.POST

     )

     public  ModelAndView createExceptionInfo( @RequestBody  String requestBody, HttpServletRequest request) {

         JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(requestBody);

         ComExceptionInfo comExceptionInfo =  new  ComExceptionInfo();

         comExceptionInfo.setProjectName(jsonObject.getString( "projectName" ));

         comExceptionInfo.setTagName(jsonObject.getString( "tagName" ));

         exceptionInfoBiz.insert(comExceptionInfo);

         //返回请求结果

         JSONObject result=  new  JSONObject();

         result.put( "success" ,  "true" );

         return  new  ModelAndView( "" , ResponseUtilsHelper.jsonSuccess(result.toString()));

     }

   }

接收get请求

@Controller

@RequestMapping (value= "/api/platform/messagecenter/messages/sms" )

public  class  SmsController {

     @Autowired

     SmsSendBiz smsSendBiz;

 

     /**

      * 接收手机号码和内容往短信发送表插入一条记录

      * @param requestbody 请求消息内容

      * @param request 请求消息头

      * @return jsonObject

      */

     @RequestMapping (

             value= "/send" ,

             method= RequestMethod.GET

     )

     public  ModelAndView sendSms( @RequestBody  String requestbody, HttpServletRequest request) {

         //获取请求URL及url后面传输的参数

         String url = request.getRequestURL() +  "?"  + request.getQueryString();

         url = BuildRequestUrl.decodeUrl(url);

         String telePhone = RequestUtils.getStringValue(request,  "telePhone" );

         String content = RequestUtils.getStringValue(request,  "content" );

         smsSendBiz.insertTtMsQuequ(telePhone,content);

         return  new  ModelAndView( "" , ResponseUtilsHelper.jsonResult( "" ,  true ));

     }

}

来自： http://my.oschina.net/u/2264370/blog/364415

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_75a8cfac01013aim.html

http://blog.csdn.net/fireelement/article/details/2497136

http://www.2cto.com/kf/201206/136879.html

http://284772894.iteye.com/blog/1744114