http://blog.csdn.net/langresser_king/article/details/9373051
1、正常情况下可以通过((TelephonyManager) s_instance.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId(); 来获取,但是某些平板电脑此函数会返回空
2、通过 Secure.getString(s_instance.getContentResolver(), Secure.ANDROID_ID); 也可以获取到一个id,但是android2.2或者是某些山寨手机使用这个也是有问题的,它会返回一个固定的值 9774d56d682e549c
3、如果前两个都没有获取到udid,那么就在程序启动的时候创建一个随机的uuid,然后保存起来。这个算是兼容方案,当然这样的设备并不会很多。
或者OpenUDID
https://github.com/vieux/OpenUDID
protected static final String PREFS_FILE = "gank_device_id.xml";
protected static final String PREFS_DEVICE_ID = "gank_device_id";
protected static String uuid;
/**
* 获取唯一标识码
* @param mContext
* @return
*/
public synchronized static String getUDID(Context mContext)
{
if( uuid ==null ) {
if( uuid == null) {
final SharedPreferences prefs = mContext.getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences( PREFS_FILE, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
final String id = prefs.getString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, null );
if (id != null) {
// Use the ids previously computed and stored in the prefs file
uuid = id;
} else {
final String androidId = Settings.Secure.getString(mContext.getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.ANDROID_ID);
// Use the Android ID unless it's broken, in which case fallback on deviceId,
// unless it's not available, then fallback on a random number which we store
// to a prefs file
try {
if (!"9774d56d682e549c".equals(androidId)) {
uuid = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(androidId.getBytes("utf8")).toString();
} else {
final String deviceId = ((TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService( Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE )).getDeviceId();
uuid = deviceId!=null ? UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(deviceId.getBytes("utf8")).toString() : UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// Write the value out to the prefs file
prefs.edit().putString(PREFS_DEVICE_ID, uuid).commit();
}
}
}
return uuid;
}