Solr query检索词特殊字符的处理

solr是基于 lucence开发的应用，如果query中带有非法字符串，结果很可能是检索出所有内容或者直接报错，所以你对用户的输入必须要先做处理。输入星号，能够检索出所有内容；输入加号，则会报错。

官方的处理办法（Java，因为solr是java开发的）：

 

    https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/lucene/dev/trunk/solr/solrj/src/java/org/apache/solr/client/solrj/util/ClientUtils.java  
      
    public static String escapeQueryChars(String s) {  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {  
          char c = s.charAt(i);  
          // These characters are part of the query syntax and must be escaped  
          if (c == '\\' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '!'  || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ':'  
            || c == '^' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '\"' || c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '~'  
            || c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '|' || c == '&'  || c == ';' || c == '/'  
            || Character.isWhitespace(c)) {  
            sb.append('\\');  
          }  
          sb.append(c);  
        }  
        return sb.toString();  
      }  

 

翻译的php版本（利用preg_replace函数进行正则替换）：

 

    static public function escape($value)  
    {  
        //list taken from http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/queryparsersyntax.html#Escaping%20Special%20Characters  
        $pattern = '/(\+|-|&|\||!|||\{|}|\[|]|\^|"|~|\*|\?|:|;|~|\/)/';  
        $replace = '\\\$1';  
      
       return preg_replace($pattern, $replace, $value);  
    }  

 翻译后的python版本：

    import re  
    def escape_solr(word):  
        return re.sub('(\\\|\+|-|&|\|\||!|||\{|}|\[|]|\^|"|~|\*|\?|:|;|/|\~)','\\\1', word )