ipconfig的使用

写道

问:我所在的网络经常出现可以用IP访问却不能用域名访问的问题，除服务器上的设置问题，还有什么原

因可能导致这种问题？

 

　答:我们在访问网站时如果采用域名方式，在进行访问前还需要将你输入的域名通过DNS服务器转换为

IP地址，如果DNS服务器出现故障或无法连接DNS 服务器，就无法获取网站的IP自然而然也就无法访问网

站。为了提高网站访问速度，系统会自动将已经访问过并获取了IP地址的网站存入本地的DNS缓存里，一

旦再对这个网站进行访问，则不再通过DNS服务器而直接从缓存中取出该网站的IP地址进行访问。但有时

就是因为本地DNS缓存出现了问题，而导致了网站无法访问的故障。可以通过在命令行方式(运行CMD.EXE)

下输入命令“ipconfig /flushdns”(不含引号)来重建本地DNS缓存，就能解决这个问题。

 

IPCONFIG命令的使用:

在windows控制台下输入:>ipconfig /?

得到以下结果:

USAGE:

ipconfig [/? | /all | /renew [adapter] | /release [adapter] |

/flushdns | /displaydns | /registerdns |

/showclassid adapter |

/setclassid adapter [classid] ]



where

adapter Connection name

(wildcard characters * and ? allowed, see examples)



Options:

/? Display this help message

/all Display full configuration information.

/release Release the IP address for the specified adapter.

/renew Renew the IP address for the specified adapter.

/flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.

/registerdns Refreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names

/displaydns Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.

/showclassid Displays all the dhcp class IDs allowed for adapter.

/setclassid Modifies the dhcp class id.



The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and

default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP.



For Release and Renew, if no adapter name is specified, then the IP address

leases for all adapters bound to TCP/IP will be released or renewed.



For Setclassid, if no ClassId is specified, then the ClassId is removed.



Examples:

> ipconfig ... Show information.

> ipconfig /all ... Show detailed information

> ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapters

> ipconfig /renew EL* ... renew any connection that has its

name starting with EL

> ipconfig /release *Con* ... release all matching connections,

eg. "Local Area Connection 1" or

"Local Area Connection 2"

  在控制台输入以下命令可以查看有哪些dns缓存:

写道

>ipconfig /displaydns

 

写道

Windows IP Configuration



xtx.kv8.info

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : xtx.kv8.info

Record Type . . . . . : 1

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

A (Host) Record . . . : 127.0.0.1





fds.ppstream.net

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : fds.ppstream.net

Record Type . . . . . : 1

Time To Live . . . . : 2493

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

A (Host) Record . . . : 61.172.196.99





3.joppnqq.com

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : 3.joppnqq.com

Record Type . . . . . : 1

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

A (Host) Record . . . : 127.0.0.1





1.jopenkk.com

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : 1.jopenkk.com

Record Type . . . . . : 1

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

A (Host) Record . . . : 127.0.0.1





xxx.m111.biz

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : xxx.m111.biz

Record Type . . . . . : 1

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

A (Host) Record . . . : 127.0.0.1





1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa

----------------------------------------

Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.

Record Type . . . . . : 12

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

PTR Record . . . . . : localhost





Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.

Record Type . . . . . : 12

Time To Live . . . . : 590231

Data Length . . . . . : 4

Section . . . . . . . : Answer

PTR Record . . . . . : yu.8s7.net

............省略以下打印输出