Dive Into BigDecimal (pending)

在Java中处理大数值的精度问题, 可以考虑使用 BigDecimal或BigInteger.

 

环境如下:

OS: Windows XP Service Pack 2

JDK: 1.5.0_10

 

 

BigDecimal bc = new BigDecimal("15323121312.052");
BigDecimal bc2 = new BigDecimal("13123234.12");

Assert.assertEquals("15336244546.172", bc.add(bc2).toString());
Assert.assertEquals("15309998077.932", bc.subtract(bc2).toString());
Assert.assertEquals("201088908427219973.61424", bc.multiply(bc2).toString());

// java.lang.ArithmeticException
Assert.assertEquals("1167.63300661529309057240", bc.divide(bc2).toString()); 

 

运算	结果的首选标度
加	max(addend.scale(), augend.scale())
减	max(minuend.scale(), subtrahend.scale())
乘	multiplier.scale() + multiplicand.scale()
除	dividend.scale() - divisor.scale()

 

从某种意义上说, BigDecimal可以处理任意位数的数值, 查阅Source便可知:

 

BigDecimal实际上内部维护一个数组

 /**
     * The magnitude of this BigInteger, in <i>big-endian</i> order: the
     * zeroth element of this array is the most-significant int of the
     * magnitude.  The magnitude must be "minimal" in that the most-significant
     * int (<tt>mag[0]</tt>) must be non-zero.  This is necessary to
     * ensure that there is exactly one representation for each BigInteger
     * value.  Note that this implies that the BigInteger zero has a
     * zero-length mag array.
     */
    int[] mag;

 

 

// 避免小数无限循环, 指定精度位数和RoundingMode 
bc.divide(bc2, 3, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);