在BlackBerry模拟器或者真机上高效测试WebWorks/PhoneGap程序--不需要重新打包编译...

正常情况下，在BlackBerry手机上面每次修改了html/javascript以后，你需要打包项目为zip文件，使用WebWorks SDK编译zip文件为cod文件，然后部署到模拟器或者真机（还需要签名）进行测试。

这个，在开发调试的时候，有点烦人了。其实有更好的办法，摆脱打包/编译/签名的繁琐重复劳动。方法如下：

1)把cod文件里面的各种html等资源文件放在SD卡上，或者放在一个测试Web服务器上面；

2)让WebWorks应用的启动页面指向到SD卡或者测试Web服务器的页面；

3)放开WebWorks的安全控制。

编辑config.xml文件，编辑如下两行：

<content src="file:///SDCard/myTestFolder/index.html"/> 或者是 <content src="http://mytestsite.com/index.html" />

<access subdomains="true" uri="*" />

参考：

Update your BlackBerry WebWorks application without Recompiling

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下面是我的测试应用使用的config.xml（参考自bbUI项目和PhoneGap BlackBerry模块）。

注意其中黄色部分，分别是指定启动页面的URL，禁用WebWorks的cache功能（否则修改了html，但是WebWorks里面显示的还是老的页面，程序调试好以后要把cache再次打开），开放所有URL资源访问权限给WebWorks应用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
* Copyright 2010-2011 Research In Motion Limited.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
-->
<widget xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets"
xmlns:rim="http://www.blackberry.com/ns/widgets"
version="1.0.0.0">

<rim:navigation mode="focus" />

<name>WebWorksTDD Development</name>

<rim:loadingScreen backgroundImage="images\background.png" foregroundImage="images\hippo.png" onFirstLaunch="true">
<rim:transitionEffect type="fadeIn" />
</rim:loadingScreen>

<icon src="images\icon.png" />
<icon src="images\icon.png" rim:hover="true" />

<content src="http://shanghai.springworks.info/WebWorksTDD/index.html" />


<!-- bbUI API -->
<feature id="blackberry.push" />
<feature id="blackberry.message.sms" />
<feature id="blackberry.ui.menu" />
<feature id="blackberry.identity" />
<feature id="blackberry.system.event" />
<feature id="blackberry.app" />

<!-- PhoneGap API -->
<feature id="blackberry.system" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.find" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.identity" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.pim.Address" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.pim.Contact" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.io.file" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.utils" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.io.dir" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.app" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.app.event" required="true" version="1.0.0.0" />
<feature id="blackberry.system.event" required="true" version="1.0.0.0"/>
<feature id="blackberry.widgetcache" required="true" version="1.0.0.0"/>
<feature id="blackberry.media.camera" />
<feature id="blackberry.ui.dialog" />

<rim:cache disableAllCache="true" />

<!-- PhoneGap API -->
<access subdomains="true" uri="file:///store/home" />
<access subdomains="true" uri="file:///SDCard" />

<!-- Expose access to all URIs, including the file and http protocols -->
<access subdomains="true" uri="*" />

<rim:permissions>
<rim:permit>use_camera</rim:permit>
<rim:permit>read_device_identifying_information</rim:permit>
<rim:permit>access_shared</rim:permit>
<rim:permit>read_geolocation</rim:permit>
</rim:permissions>

</widget>

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测试中发现

1)用公网internet Web服务器，而且WebWorks禁用了cache，网络访问速度比较慢

2)用局域网intranet Web服务器，我的BlackBerry 9800是公司BES激活的，无法访问局域网Web服务器。解决办法：删除Service Book -- Desktop IPPP就不走MDS服务器，直接走WiFi访问局域网intranet Web服务器了。