有一些辅助类真的不错:
1、CountDownLatch:等待其他几个(初始化值)任务执行完毕之后才能执行
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2);
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
latch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
latch.countDown();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
try {
latch.await();
System.out.println("主线程");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、CyclicBarrier:一组线程等待至某个事件发生再全部同时执行
final CyclicBarrier a = new CyclicBarrier(3, new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("好咯,其他人都执行吧~~~");
}
});
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
a.await();
System.out.println("我是1");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.run();
}
}.start();
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
a.await();
System.out.println("我是2");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.run();
}
}.start();
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
a.await();
System.out.println("我是3");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
super.run();
}
}.start();
3、Semaphore:主要通过acquire() 和release()这两个方法。类似于锁的概念,对某资源占用期间,他人不能使用。
final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2);
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
s.acquire();
System.out.println("开始使用资源1");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("放开资源1");
s.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
s.acquire();
System.out.println("开始使用资源2");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("放开资源2");
s.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
s.acquire();
System.out.println("开始使用资源3");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("放开资源3");
s.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();
new Thread(){
public void run() {
try {
s.acquire();
System.out.println("开始使用资源4");
Thread.sleep(5000);
System.out.println("放开资源4");
s.release();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
}.start();