1_Struts2入门与配置

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

iteye_194

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-27 02:32:39 发布

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分类专栏： struts2 文章标签： Struts JSP XML Apache HTML

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iteye_194/article/details/81640884

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已登陆为例构造我们第一个struts2程序
导入struts2所必须的jar包，我已经打包上传了
首先不要忘记再web.xml中配置必须的过滤器


  	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>
			org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher
		</filter-class>
	</filter>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

请求页login.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>login</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
    <form action="login.action" method="post">
    	username:<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
    	password:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>

    	<input type="submit" value="submit">

    </form>
  </body>
</html>

结果页result.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'result.jsp' starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
    username:${requestScope.username }<br/>
    password:${requestScope.password }<br/>
  </body>
</html>

业务处理的javabean


package com.test.action;

public class LoginAction {
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	//自动赋值是根据方法名字匹配不是根据属性名匹配
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception{
		return "success";
	}
}

流程处理的配置页struts.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- name对应表单的action，class对应于处理类 -->
		<action name="login" class="com.test.action.LoginAction">
			<!-- result标签默认匹配success，这里可以省略name="success" -->
			<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

程序的执行流程：
login.jsp中的action通过struts.xml找到LoginAction的execute方法进行处理，通过方法的返回字符串，找到对应的返回页面。

下面我们采用struts标签并加入验证来重新完成上面的过程
login2.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

    <title>login2</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
    <s:form action="login">
    <s:textfield name="username" label="username"></s:textfield>
    <s:password name="password" label="password"></s:password>

    <s:submit label="submit"></s:submit>
    </s:form>
  </body>
</html>

LoginAction.java


package com.test.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	private String password;

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	//自动赋值是根据方法名字匹配不是根据属性名匹配
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	//业务方法
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		if("hello".equals(this.getUsername().trim()) && this.getPassword().trim().equals("world")){
			this.username="hello1";
			return "success";
		}else{
			//错误信息将在用户名上面显示
			this.addFieldError("username", "username or password error!");
			return "failer";
		}
	}
	//表单验证方法
	public void validate() {
		if(null == this.getUsername() || "".equals(this.getUsername().trim())){
			//这里可以使用国际化
			this.addFieldError("username", "username required");
		}
		if(null == this.getPassword() || "".equals(this.getPassword().trim())){
			//这里可以使用国际化
			this.addFieldError("password", "password required");
		}

	}

}

result.jsp


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'result.jsp' starting page</title>

	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>

  <body>
    username:${requestScope.username }<br/>
    password:${requestScope.password }<br/>
    <%
    //这里我要说明的是上面的el表达式与下面的完全不同
    //等同于request.getAttribute("username")
    //因为下面的语句得到的是真实的入参，而实际的后台属性是存在request中的
    //如果后台变更了参数，取到的就不正确了，这点应该十分注意
    //request.getParameter("username")
    %>
  </body>
</html>

struts.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
		<!-- name对应表单的action，class对应于处理类 -->
		<action name="login" class="com.test.action.LoginAction">
			<!-- result标签默认匹配success，这里可以省略name="success" -->
			<result name="success">/result.jsp</result>
			<!-- 未通过validate方法的时候跳转到此 -->
			<result name="input">/login2.jsp</result>
			<result name="failer">/login2.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

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1_Struts2入门与配置

已登陆为例构造我们第一个struts2程序导入struts2所必须的jar包，我已经打包上传了首先不要忘记再web.xml中配置必须的过滤器[code="xml"] struts2 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher struts2 /* [/code]...
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