[C] 讀取和寫出一個24bit的bmp圖片

[code]
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>

typedef unsigned char BYTE;
typedef unsigned short WORD;
typedef unsigned long DWORD;
typedef long LONG;

//#define MAXPIX 512

using namespace std;


struct RGBDATA{
BYTE rgbtRed;
BYTE rgbtGreen;
BYTE rgbtBlue;
};

void main(){

BITMAPFILEHEADER FileHeader;
BITMAPINFOHEADER InfoHeader;
RGBTRIPLE color[345][300];
int ImageX, ImageY;

BYTE ByteBuf;
int fix;
int i, j, n;
FILE *fp;
FILE *out;
char filename[20];

/* 開啟檔案 */
scanf("%s", filename);
fp = fopen(filename, "rb");
out = fopen("out.bmp", "wb");

/* 先讀取檔頭資訊 */
fread(&FileHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, fp);
fread(&InfoHeader, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER), 1, fp);

fwrite (&FileHeader , 1 , sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) , out );
fwrite (&InfoHeader , 1 , sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) , out );

/* 確定格式 */
if( FileHeader.bfType != 'MB' )
return;
if( InfoHeader.biCompression != 0 )
return;
if( InfoHeader.biBitCount != 24 )
return;

/* 取得圖寬及圖高 */
ImageX = InfoHeader.biWidth;
ImageY = InfoHeader.biHeight;

printf("ImageX:%d\n",ImageX);
printf("ImageY:%d\n",ImageY);

/* 計算每列需略過的 bytes 數 */
if( (ImageX*3)%4 != 0)
fix = 4 - ((ImageX*3)%4);
else
fix = 0;

/* 圖入各像素資訊 */
RGBDATA rgb;

for( i=ImageY-1; i>=0; i-- )
{
for( j=0; j<ImageX; j++ )
{

fread(&rgb, sizeof(RGBTRIPLE), 1, fp);
color[j][i].rgbtBlue = rgb.rgbtBlue;
color[j][i].rgbtGreen = rgb.rgbtGreen;
color[j][i].rgbtRed = rgb.rgbtRed;
}
/* 略過各列多餘的資訊 */
for( n=0; n<fix; n++ ){
fread(&ByteBuf, sizeof(BYTE), 1, fp);
//fwrite(&ByteBuf , 1 , sizeof(ByteBuf) , out);
}
}

for( i=ImageY-1; i>=0; i-- )
{
for( j=ImageX-1; j>= 0 ; j-- )
{

rgb.rgbtBlue = color[j][i].rgbtBlue;
rgb.rgbtGreen = color[j][i].rgbtGreen;
rgb.rgbtRed = color[j][i].rgbtRed;
fwrite (&rgb , 1 , sizeof(RGBTRIPLE) , out);
}
/* 略過各列多餘的資訊 */
for( n=0; n<fix; n++ ){
fwrite(&ByteBuf , 1 , sizeof(ByteBuf) , out);
}
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(out);

system("pause");
}

[/code]