linux下安装tomcat6

安装tomcat6。

 

一，到Apache下载 Tomcat6.0.16

 

二，解压缩Tomcat文件到/opt目录下（需要root用户权限)

#tar xvzf apache-tomcat-6.0.16.tar.gz

确认你的目录为/usr/local/apache6

 

三，测试你的tomcat是不是能够正常运行（确保JAVA_HOME环境变量设置过）

启动

测试
http://xx.xx.xx.xx:8080   出现小猫说明成功

 

#/usr/local/apache6/bin/start.sh

 

停止

 

#/usr/local/apache6/bin/shutdown.sh

 

 

 

四，将Tomcat部署为系统的服务（以jsvc方式运行）

 

 

1，解压缩jsvc包（/usr/local/tomcat6/bin/jsvc.tar.gz）

#tar xvzf jsvc.tar.gz

2，编译jsvc，并测试（假设jdk的安装路径：/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_06）

#cd /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/jsvc-src

#chmod +x configure

#.configure  --with-java=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12

#.make

#cp jsvc  ../

#cp /usr/local/tomcat6/bin/jsvc-src/native/Tomcat5.sh  /etc/init.d/tomcat

编辑刚copy的tomcat文件

#vi /etc/init.d/tomcat 

 

#!/bin/sh
##############################################################################
#
# Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
##############################################################################
#
# Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc
# If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml
# file:
#
# 
# 
# port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75"
# enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443"
# acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/>
#
# That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0)
#
# Adapt the following lines to your configuration
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_12
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6
DAEMON_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat6/bin
TOMCAT_USER=tomcat6

# for multi instances adapt those lines.
TMP_DIR=/var/tmp
PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid
CATALINA_BASE=/usr/local/tomcat6

CATALINA_OPTS=
CLASSPATH=\
$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar

case "$1" in
start)
#
# Start Tomcat
#
$DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \
-user $TOMCAT_USER \
-home $JAVA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \
-Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \
-Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \
-wait 10 \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
-outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \
-errfile '&1' \
$CATALINA_OPTS \
-cp $CLASSPATH \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
#
# To get a verbose JVM
#-verbose \
# To get a debug of jsvc.
#-debug \
exit $?
;;

stop)
#
# Stop Tomcat
#
$DAEMON_HOME/src/native/unix/jsvc \
-stop \
-pidfile $PID_FILE \
org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
exit $?
;;

*)
echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop"
exit 1;;
esac

 

 

 

 

添加执行用户

#useradd tomcat

确保tomcat用户能够访问tomcat的目录

#chown -R tomcat /usr/local/tomcat6

#chgrp -R tomcat /usr/local/tomcat6

#chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat

测试是否能启动tomcat

#/etc/init.d/tomcat start

#/etc/init.d/tomcat stop

 

添加进系统服务
#chkconfig --add tomcat
用--list看一下是否系统已有tomcat启动文件
#ckhconfig --list
即可把tomcat 添加为系统服务自动随系统启动了。这个脚本会在runlevel 2/3/4/5三种模式自动启动。

 

 

将tomcat部署成为自动运行的服务

#chkconfig tomcat on

启动服务

#service tomcat start

查询服务状态

#service tomcat status

停止服务

#service tomcat stop

 

 

系统服务脚本必须有这下面这两行
#chkconfig: 2345 85 15 

 

（注：在运行级2/3/4/5中加入服务，启动顺序85，停止顺序15）
#description: apache-tomcat.6