DWR简单入门-CSDN博客

一、DWR简介

DWR是一个可以允许你去创建AJAX WEB站点的JAVA开源库。它可以让你在浏览器中的Javascript代码调用Web服务器上的Java代码，就像在Java代码就在浏览器中一样。

二、Hello DWR

1、去官网下载jar包：http://www.directwebremoting.org/dwr/ ，下载说明：

dwr.jar 核心包。dwr.war 例子程序。dwr-src.jar 源代码

2、下载完jar包后，用myeclipse 建一个WebProject ，解压dwr.war 在WEB-INF 中的lib文件夹中拷贝commons-logging-1.0.4.jar、dwr.jar、log4j-1.2.12.jar三个包到自己项目中的lib文件夹下。

3、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>org.directwebremoting.servlet.DwrServlet</servlet-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>debug</param-name>
  		<param-value>true</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>dwr-invoker</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/dwr/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

4、编写dwr.xml 此文件与web.xml在同一个目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE dwr PUBLIC "-//GetAhead Limited//DTD Direct Web Remoting 3.0//EN" "http://getahead.org/dwr/dwr30.dtd">
<dwr>
  <allow>
    <create creator="new" javascript="service" scope="application">
    	<param name="class" value="helloWorld.Service"></param>
    </create>
  </allow>
</dwr>

5、编写java代码

首先建包helloWorld,在此包下建立java类Service

package helloWorld;

public class Service {
	public String sayHello(String yourName) {
		return "Hello World"+yourName;
		
	}
}

6、此时我们可以测试我们是否正确安装了dwr

把项目部署到tomcat 启动tomcat ，然后在地址栏输入http://localhost:8080/你的工程/dwr
如果安装正确会显示

Modules known to DWR:

service(NewCreator for helloWorld.Service)

此时你就完成了测试了，那么我们怎么用呢，点击service进入会发生什么呢？试试。。。。

我们发现了这个：

To use this class in your javascript you will need the following script includes:

  <script type='text/javascript' src='/DWRPractice/dwr/engine.js'></script>
  <script type='text/javascript' src='/DWRPractice/dwr/interface/service.js'></script>

In addition there is an optional utility script:

  <script type='text/javascript' src='/DWRPractice/dwr/util.js'></script>

这三个script我们把它们引用到自己的jsp中。

那么我们开始编写jsp吧

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>DWR Practice</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/engine.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/util.js'></script>
<script type='text/javascript' src='dwr/interface/service.js'></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function firstDwr(){
		service.sayHello("jiuzi",callBackHello);
	}
	function callBackHello(data){
		alert(data);
	}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<button οnclick="firstDwr()">测试</button>
</body>
</html>

完成！！！

去试试，点击按钮会出现什么吧（Hello Worldjiuzi）；