mysql 之 exists子查询

子查询可以分为：from where 和exists子查询

分类表：

mysql> select * from category;
+----+---------+
| id | c_name  |
+----+---------+
|  1 | ios     |
|  2 | android |
|  3 | sb      |
+----+---------+
3 rows in set

商品表：

mysql> select * from goods;
+----+---------+--------+-------+-----+
| id | name    | cat_id | price | num |
+----+---------+--------+-------+-----+
|  1 | 苹果    |      1 |  4999 |   2 |
|  2 | nexus4  |      2 |  1999 |   3 |
|  4 | 荣耀2   |      2 |  1888 |   5 |
|  6 | 三星    |      2 |  3000 |   2 |
+----+---------+--------+-------+-----+
6 rows in se

要求：只找出分类下有商品的分类

mysql> select * from category c where exists (select * from goods where cat_id=c.id);
+----+---------+
| id | c_name  |
+----+---------+
|  1 | ios     |
|  2 | android |
+----+---------+
2 rows in set