采用Bitmap的extractAlpha产生图片边缘光晕效果

前几天使用一款android手机测试的时候，
发现了应用的 shortcut 九宫格页面有一个点击效果，
就是当点击一个应用的icon图标的时候，会在icon的周围有荧光效果，
无论icon的形状是什么样子的都会有这样的效果,然后又想到Apidemo里面有个alphaDrawable例子
大家可以去在回顾一下，之后我就想到了会不会是使用这个extractAlpha实现的，自己就动手写了个例子
发现效果确实不错，分享给大家
主要关键点
1、设置imageview的src drawable
2、从src drawable中抽取 bitmap的alpha（只有透明度没有颜色）
3、使用bitmap的alpha填充一种颜色后生产新的bitmap
4、使用新生成的bitmap做一个statelistdrawable作为imageview的backgroud
5、这需要注意的是要跟imageview设置几个像素的padding这样才不会让src和backgroud重合






主要的代码：

Java代码

1. /*
2. *Copyright(C)2009TheAndroidOpenSourceProject
3. *
4. *LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");
5. *youmaynotusethisfileexceptincompliancewiththeLicense.
6. *YoumayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat
7. *
8. *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9. *
10. *Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,software
11. *distributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,
12. *WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied.
13. *SeetheLicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningpermissionsand
14. *limitationsundertheLicense.
15. */
17. packagecom.study;
19. importandroid.content.Context;
20. importandroid.content.res.TypedArray;
21. importandroid.graphics.Bitmap;
22. importandroid.graphics.Canvas;
23. importandroid.graphics.Color;
24. importandroid.graphics.Paint;
25. importandroid.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
26. importandroid.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
27. importandroid.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable;
28. importandroid.util.AttributeSet;
29. importandroid.view.View;
30. importandroid.view.ViewGroup;
31. importandroid.widget.ImageView;
33. /**
34. *Alayoutthatarrangesitschildreninagrid.Thesizeofthe
35. *cellsissetbythe{@link#setCellSize}methodandthe
36. *android:cell_widthandandroid:cell_heightattributesinXML.
37. *Thenumberofrowsandcolumnsisdeterminedatruntime.Each
38. *cellcontainsexactlyoneview,andtheyflowinthenatural
39. *childorder(theorderinwhichtheywereadded,ortheindex
40. *in{@link#addViewAt}.Viewscannotspanmultiplecells.
41. */
42. publicclassFixedGridLayoutextendsViewGroup{
43. intmCellWidth;
44. intmCellHeight;
46. publicFixedGridLayout(Contextcontext){
47. super(context);
48. }
50. publicFixedGridLayout(Contextcontext,AttributeSetattrs){
51. super(context,attrs);
53. //Readtheresourceattributes.
54. TypedArraya=context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.FixedGridLayout);
55. mCellWidth=a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.FixedGridLayout_cellWidth,-1);
56. mCellHeight=a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.FixedGridLayout_cellHeight,-1);
57. a.recycle();
59. }
61. publicvoidsetCellWidth(intpx){
62. mCellWidth=px;
63. requestLayout();
64. }
66. publicvoidsetCellHeight(intpx){
67. mCellHeight=px;
68. requestLayout();
69. }
71. @Override
72. protectedvoidonMeasure(intwidthMeasureSpec,intheightMeasureSpec){
73. intcellWidthSpec=MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCellWidth,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
74. intcellHeightSpec=MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(mCellHeight,MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
76. intcount=getChildCount();
77. for(intindex=0;index<count;index++){
78. finalViewchild=getChildAt(index);
79. child.measure(cellWidthSpec,cellHeightSpec);
80. }
81. //Usethesizeourparentsgaveus
82. setMeasuredDimension(resolveSize(mCellWidth*count,widthMeasureSpec),
83. resolveSize(mCellHeight*count,heightMeasureSpec));
84. }
86. @Override
87. protectedvoidonLayout(booleanchanged,intl,intt,intr,intb){
88. intcellWidth=mCellWidth;
89. intcellHeight=mCellHeight;
90. intcolumns=(r-l)/cellWidth;
91. if(columns<0){
92. columns=1;
93. }
94. intx=0;
95. inty=0;
96. inti=0;
97. intcount=getChildCount();
98. for(intindex=0;index<count;index++){
99. finalViewchild=getChildAt(index);
101. intw=child.getMeasuredWidth();
102. inth=child.getMeasuredHeight();
104. intleft=x+((cellWidth-w)/2);
105. inttop=y+((cellHeight-h)/2);
107. child.layout(left,top,left+w,top+h);
108. if(i>=(columns-1)){
109. //advancetonextrow
110. i=0;
111. x=0;
112. y+=cellHeight;
113. }else{
114. i++;
115. x+=cellWidth;
116. }
117. }
118. }
120. @Override
121. protectedvoidonFinishInflate(){
122. super.onFinishInflate();
123. intcnt=getChildCount();
124. Paintp=newPaint();
125. p.setColor(Color.CYAN);
127. for(inti=0;i<cnt;i++){
128. Viewv=getChildAt(i);
129. setStateDrawable((ImageView)v,p);
130. }
131. }
133. privatevoidsetStateDrawable(ImageViewv,Paintp){
134. BitmapDrawablebd=(BitmapDrawable)v.getDrawable();
135. Bitmapb=bd.getBitmap();
136. Bitmapbitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bd.getIntrinsicWidth(),bd.getIntrinsicHeight(),Config.ARGB_8888);
137. Canvascanvas=newCanvas(bitmap);
138. canvas.drawBitmap(b.extractAlpha(),0,0,p); 先extractAlpha 一下，然后才可用 画笔 产生新的位图。 否则画笔不生效。
     
140. StateListDrawablesld=newStateListDrawable();
141. sld.addState(newint[]{android.R.attr.state_pressed},newBitmapDrawable(bitmap));
143. v.setBackgroundDrawable(sld);
144. }
145. }
     

bitmap1 bitmap2

InputStream is = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.app_sample_code);
mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
mBitmap2 = mBitmap.extractAlpha();

Paint p = new Paint();
float y = 10;

p.setColor(Color.RED);
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 10, y, p);
y += mBitmap.getHeight() + 10;
canvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap2, 10, y, p);
y += mBitmap2.getHeight() + 10;