今天项目有个需求需要定时发送邮件,正好java有javamail,故将代码贴下如下,非纯原创,又代码借鉴:
当然先得下载javamail的jar包了http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-eeplat-419426.html,我下载的是javamail1.4.5.jar
贴上我的代码:
MailInfo类 主要是邮箱相关的登录信息,如邮件服务器地址、端口,账号、密码,邮件收件人、主题、内容等
import java.util.Properties; public class MailInfo { private String mailServerHost;// 发送邮件的服务器ip private String mailServerPort;// 发送邮件的服务器端口 private String fromAddress;// 发送者的邮件地址 private String toAddress;// 邮件接收者地址 private String username;// 登录邮件发送服务器的用户名 private String password;// 登录邮件发送服务器的密码 private boolean validate = false;// 是否需要身份验证 private String subject;// 邮件主题 private String content;// 邮件内容 private String[] attachFileNames;// 附件名称 public Properties getProperties() { Properties p = new Properties(); p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost); p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort); p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false"); return p; } public String getMailServerHost() { return mailServerHost; } public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) { this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost; } public String getMailServerPort() { return mailServerPort; } public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) { this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort; } public String getFromAddress() { return fromAddress; } public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) { this.fromAddress = fromAddress; } public String getToAddress() { return toAddress; } public void setToAddress(String toAddress) { this.toAddress = toAddress; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public boolean isValidate() { return validate; } public void setValidate(boolean validate) { this.validate = validate; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } public String[] getAttachFileNames() { return attachFileNames; } public void setAttachFileNames(String[] attachFileNames) { this.attachFileNames = attachFileNames; } }
MyAuthenticator类,主要是在邮件服务器需要权限认证的时候用
import javax.mail.Authenticator; import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication; public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator { private String username = null; private String password = null; public MyAuthenticator() { }; public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) { this.username = username; this.password = password; } protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() { return new PasswordAuthentication(username, password); } }
SimpleMail类,真正发送邮件的功能在这
import java.io.File; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Properties; import javax.activation.DataHandler; import javax.activation.FileDataSource; import javax.mail.Address; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.Multipart; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart; /** * 简单邮件发送器 */ public class SimpleMail { /** * 以文本格式发送邮件 * @param mailInfo待发送的邮件的信息 * @return */ public static boolean sendTextMail(MailInfo mailInfo) { //判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties properties = mailInfo.getProperties(); if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { //如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器 authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUsername(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } //根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, authenticator); try { Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);//根据session创建一个邮件消息 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());//创建邮件发送者地址 mailMessage.setFrom(from);//设置邮件消息的发送者 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());//创建邮件的接收者地址 mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);//设置邮件消息的接收者 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());//设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());//设置邮件消息发送的时间 //mailMessage.setText(mailInfo.getContent());//设置邮件消息的主要内容 //MimeMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();//创建一个包含附件内容的MimeBodyPart //设置HTML内容 messageBodyPart.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8"); mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); //存在附件 String[] filePaths = mailInfo.getAttachFileNames(); if (filePaths != null && filePaths.length > 0) { for(String filePath:filePaths){ messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); File file = new File(filePath); if(file.exists()){//附件存在磁盘中 FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(file);//得到数据源 messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));//得到附件本身并至入BodyPart messageBodyPart.setFileName(file.getName());//得到文件名同样至入BodyPart mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); } } } //将MimeMultipart对象设置为邮件内容 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); Transport.send(mailMessage);//发送邮件 return true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } /** * 以HTML格式发送邮件 * @param mailInfo 待发送的邮件信息 * @return */ public static boolean sendHtmlMail(MailInfo mailInfo) { //判断是否需要身份认证 MyAuthenticator authenticator = null; Properties properties = mailInfo.getProperties(); if (mailInfo.isValidate()) { // 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器 authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUsername(), mailInfo.getPassword()); } // 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, authenticator); try{ Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);//根据session创建一个邮件消息 Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());//创建邮件发送者地址 mailMessage.setFrom(from);//设置邮件消息的发送者 Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());//创建邮件的接收者地址 mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);//设置邮件消息的接收者 mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());//设置邮件消息的主题 mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());//设置邮件消息发送的时间 //MimeMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象 Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart(); MimeBodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();//创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart //设置HTML内容 messageBodyPart.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(),"text/html; charset=utf-8"); mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); //存在附件 String[] filePaths = mailInfo.getAttachFileNames(); if (filePaths != null && filePaths.length > 0) { for(String filePath:filePaths){ messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart(); File file = new File(filePath); if(file.exists()){//附件存在磁盘中 FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(file);//得到数据源 messageBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));//得到附件本身并至入BodyPart messageBodyPart.setFileName(file.getName());//得到文件名同样至入BodyPart mainPart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart); } } } //将MimeMultipart对象设置为邮件内容 mailMessage.setContent(mainPart); Transport.send(mailMessage);//发送邮件 return true; }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } }
上面就是我的javamai发送邮件的功能代码,下面贴上我的测试代码:
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { MailInfo mailInfo = new MailInfo(); mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.126.com"); mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25"); mailInfo.setValidate(true); mailInfo.setUsername("mail_address@126.com"); mailInfo.setPassword("******");// 您的邮箱密码 mailInfo.setFromAddress("mail_address@126.com"); mailInfo.setToAddress("mail_address@126.com"); mailInfo.setSubject("设置邮箱标题"); mailInfo.setContent("设置邮箱内容"); String[] attachFileNames={"D:/demo.xml","d:/demo.png"}; mailInfo.setAttachFileNames(attachFileNames);//附件 // 这个类主要来发送邮件 SimpleMail.sendTextMail(mailInfo);// 发送文体格式 StringBuffer demo = new StringBuffer(); demo.append("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">") .append("<html>") .append("<head>") .append("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=UTF-8\">") .append("<title>测试邮件</title>") .append("<style type=\"text/css\">") .append(".test{font-family:\"Microsoft Yahei\";font-size: 18px;color: red;}") .append("</style>") .append("</head>") .append("<body>") .append("<span class=\"test\">大家好,这里是测试Demo</span>") .append("</body>") .append("</html>"); mailInfo.setContent(demo.toString()); SimpleMail.sendHtmlMail(mailInfo);// 发送html格式 } }