在上一篇中,简单的分析了一下源代码,在
final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper, getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
packages/apps/Gallery
packages/apps/Launcher2
packages/wallpapers/LivePicker
再看看下面的这个图:
壁纸对应的是Launcher2里面的WallpaperChooser.activity。动态壁纸对应的是packages/wallpapers/LivePicker的LiveWallpaperListActivity,他们的共同点 就是在AndroidManifest.xml都有
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter>
如下定义,或许你有了些许明白,看下 http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/9d376a94066057a4这里面的解释,我英语不是太好,按照我自己的理解就是,你如果像下面这样
Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,建立一个intent chooser,系统会寻找所有activity,然后把有
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter>定义的activity形成列表提供给使用者。为了验证我的想法,个人写了一个很简单的小例子,MainActivity代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button button; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.wallpaperButton); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,"tese the ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER"); startActivity(chooser); } }); } }还有一个demo,代码如下
public class Demo extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.demo); } }
demo.xml文件里面只有一个textview很简单。
然后是AndroidManifest.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.demo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
注意:
</activity> <activity android:name=".Demo"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
我在这里面加了intent适配器
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
运行下程序,点击button按钮,效果如下:
final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper, getText(R.string.chooser_wallpaper));
处百思不得其解,后来在网上找,也没有很透彻的解释。先看下它的官方文档吧:
public static Intent createChooser (Intent target, CharSequence title) Since: API Level 1 Convenience function for creating a ACTION_CHOOSER Intent. Parameters target The Intent that the user will be selecting an activity to perform. title Optional title that will be displayed in the chooser. Returns * Return a new Intent object that you can hand to Context.startActivity() and related methods.在google上面也找了下,慢慢的有些明白,在一篇文章中看到这么一段话:
这里是要找到所有能处理Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER请求的activity,其字符串表示为android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER。使用Eclipse搜索之后,在以下应用的AndroidManifest.xml文件都找到了能处理这个请求的activity:packages/apps/Gallery
packages/apps/Launcher2
packages/wallpapers/LivePicker
再看看下面的这个图:
壁纸对应的是Launcher2里面的WallpaperChooser.activity。动态壁纸对应的是packages/wallpapers/LivePicker的LiveWallpaperListActivity,他们的共同点 就是在AndroidManifest.xml都有
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter>
如下定义,或许你有了些许明白,看下 http://groups.google.com/group/android-developers/browse_thread/thread/9d376a94066057a4这里面的解释,我英语不是太好,按照我自己的理解就是,你如果像下面这样
Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,建立一个intent chooser,系统会寻找所有activity,然后把有
<intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter>定义的activity形成列表提供给使用者。为了验证我的想法,个人写了一个很简单的小例子,MainActivity代码如下:
public class MainActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button button; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.wallpaperButton); button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub final Intent pickWallpaper = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER); Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pickWallpaper,"tese the ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER"); startActivity(chooser); } }); } }还有一个demo,代码如下
public class Demo extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.demo); } }
demo.xml文件里面只有一个textview很简单。
然后是AndroidManifest.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.demo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0"> <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
<activity android:name=".Demo">
<intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
注意:
</activity> <activity android:name=".Demo"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
我在这里面加了intent适配器
<action android:name="android.intent.action.SET_WALLPAPER" />
运行下程序,点击button按钮,效果如下:
我这个网速太不给力了,弄的心烦意燥,大家看到我自己写的demo在图片中得到了显示,这也是在上一篇http://blog.csdn.net/aomandeshangxiao/article/details/6767423中给大家看的图片,为什么我的选项多了一个。说到这里,想必大家都明白了这个原理了,中秋节还有几分钟就要到了,祝福大家中秋愉快。
上面所说的简单的小例子下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/aomandeshangxiao/3593740