hibernate实例简析-hibernate_one2one_pk_3

hibernate一对一主键关联映射（单向关联Person---->IdCard）

一对一主键关联映射:让两个实体对象的id保持相同，这样可以避免多余的字段被创建

具体映射：

<id name="id">
<!-- person的主键来源idCard，也就是共享idCard的主键 -->
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">idCard</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<!-- one-to-one标签的含义，指示hibernate怎么加载它的关联对象，默认根据主键加载，
constrained="true"， 表明当前主键上存在一个约束，person的主键作为外键参照了idCard
-->
<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
===
IdCard idCard = new IdCard();
idCard.setCardNo("88888888888888");

Person person = new Person();
person.setName("菜10");
person.setIdCard(idCard);

//不会出现TransientObjectException异常
//因为一对一主键关联映射中，默认了cascade属性
session.save(person);
---
Person person = (Person)session.load(Person.class, 1);
System.out.println("person.name=" + person.getName());
System.out.println("idCard.cardNo=" + person.getIdCard().getCardNo

());
===
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.IdCard" table="t_idcard">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="cardNo"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
---
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.bjsxt.hibernate.Person" table="t_person">
<id name="id">
<generator class="foreign">
<param name="property">idCard</param>
</generator>
</id>
<property name="name"/>
<one-to-one name="idCard" constrained="true"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
===
public class Person {

private int id;

private String name;

private IdCard idCard;
---
public class IdCard {

private int id;

private String cardNo;