/*============创建Customer表==========*/
create table Customer
(
Customer_id number(6) not null,
Customer_name varchar2(50) not null,
Password varchar2(20) not null,
True_name varchar2(20),
Email_address varchar2(50) not null, --唯一
Password_question varchar2(50) not null,
Password_anwser varchar2(50) not null,
Status char(1), --默认是1,取值0或1
Customer_level char(1), --默认是1,取值1,2,3
Score number(6),
Register_date date, --默认为系统时间
Login_time timestamp,
Login_count number(6),
Login_ip char(6)
);
/*===========创建Orders表==========*/
create table Orders
(
Order_id varchar2(10) not null,
Order_Customer_id number(6) not null,
Order_date date not null,
Order_price number not null
);
/*==========查询Customer表===========*/
select * from Customer
/*==========向表中添加数据===========*/
insert into Customer values
(220077,'wantingqiang','wtq','万廷强','lovezhqj@qq.com','你是哪个?','wtq','1','3',150,sysdate,sysdate,15789,'172.26')
/*==========修改表Customer===========*/
alter table Customer
modify Login_ip char(16);
/*=========修改第一条记录中的ip=====*/
update Customer set Login_ip='172.26.3.145' where Customer_id='220077';--ip地址修改成功
/*=========添加一个列===============*/
alter table Customer
add LoginOut_time date; --新列增加成功
/*=========删除一个列LoginOut_time========*/
alter table Customer
drop column LoginOut_time; --列删除成功
/*========给列添加注释===========*/
comment on column
Customer.Customer_Name is '客户姓名';
/*========给表添加注释==========*/
comment on table Customer is '客户表,为了保持与客户的联系';
/*========重新命名表============*/
alter table Customer rename to Customer_Change;
select * from Customer_Change
alter table Customer_Change rename to Customer;
/*==========添加非空约束========*/
alter table Customer
modify status not null; --非空约束添加成功
/*==========添加主键约束========*/
alter table Customer
add constraint customer_id_pk primary key(Customer_id); --主键添加成功
/*==========添加外键约束========*/
--向Orders表中添加外键,与Customer表关联
--在下面的列子末尾加上:
--on delete 表示允许级联删除
--on update 表示允许级联更新
alter table Orders
add constraint Orders_Customer_fk foreign key(Order_Customer_id) references Customer(Customer_id);
--外键添加成功
/*==========删除外键约束=========*/
alter table Orders
drop constraint "ORDERS_CUSTOMER_FK"; --外键删除成功,这个要注意大小写哈
/*=========添加唯一约束========*/
alter table Customer
add constraint un_email unique(Email_address); --添加唯一约束成功
/*=========修改默认约束========*/
alter table Customer
modify Status default('1');
/*=========添加检查约束========*/
alter table Customer
add constraint ck_status check(Status in ('1','0')); --检查约束添加成功
/*==========禁止检查约束=======*/
alter table Customer
disable constraint ck_status; --禁止成功
/*==========激活检查约束=======*/
alter table Customer
enable constraint ck_status; --激活成功
/*==========删除检查约束========*/
alter table Customer
drop constraint ck_status; --删除检查约束成功
/*==========最后删除表========*/
drop table Customer;
常用Oracle表操作语句
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 23:28:12 发布