Android Widget 电池插件的开发实现

最近突发奇想，想自己编一个Android电池插件放在桌面上，一是这个App确实有它的实用价值，二是编起来工程量应该不是很大，不用花太长时间，三来又能学习下Widget的开发方法，一举三得，于是，暂停下游戏开发的学习，来编一个widget先。
在查找并结合多方资料后终于实现，效果图如下：
长按桌面空白处，出现菜单，点击Widgets，此时的插件已经装入：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/588283/08588b94-21fd-3650-b55e-87f4146b041a.png[/img]
在电源连接时，机器人周围会星光闪闪，表明正在充电，不在充电时，周围的星光会消失。

机器人身上显示电池电量百分比。

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/588285/5fc42582-e944-30a5-a9e7-cdf08de0788f.png[/img]
单击机器人图标，会跳出电池信息的详情，再次单击屏幕关闭详情信息。

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/588287/6ab876ff-6745-3d1d-a90e-8d493a89affb.png[/img]
下面介绍代码的实现：

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/588291/6c0d7aae-1e76-3fde-933f-b09ba4cb5396.png[/img]
整个工程主要实现两个部分，一个是AppWidget部分，实现桌面Widget的显示，更新等，另一个部分就是点击widget后出现的显示电池详细信息的Activity的实现了。

首先是AppWidget部分，上代码，NewBatteryWidget.java部分：
package com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

public class NewBatteryWidget extends AppWidgetProvider{
private static int currentBatteryLevel;
private static int currentBatteryStatus;

public void onUpdate(Context context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int[] appWidgetIds)
{
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);

/** 启动自动更新电池信息的service */
context.startService(new Intent(context,updateService.class));

/** 为AppWidget设置点击事件的响应，启动显示电池信息详情的activity */
Intent startActivityIntent = new Intent(context,NewBatteryInfoActivity.class);
PendingIntent Pintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,0,startActivityIntent,0);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.newrelativelayout);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.imageView,Pintent);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds,views);

}

/** 自动更新电池信息的service,通过AlarmManager实现定时不间断地发送电池信息 */
public static class updateService extends Service{
Bitmap bmp; //定义机器人图片
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

/** 定义一个接收电池信息的broascastReceiver */
private BroadcastReceiver batteryReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
currentBatteryLevel=intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
currentBatteryStatus=intent.getIntExtra("status", 0);
}

};


public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId)
{
super.onStart(intent, startId);

/** 注册接收器 */
registerReceiver(batteryReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));

/** 定义一个AppWidgetManager */
AppWidgetManager manager=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);

/** 定义一个RemoteViews，实现对AppWidget界面控制 */
RemoteViews views=new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.newrelativelayout);


if(currentBatteryStatus==2||currentBatteryStatus==5) //当正在充电或充满电时，显示充电的图片
{
if(currentBatteryLevel>=95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.jcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=85&& currentBatteryLevel<95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.icharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=75&& currentBatteryLevel<85)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.hcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=65&& currentBatteryLevel<75)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.gcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=55&& currentBatteryLevel<65)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.fcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=45&& currentBatteryLevel<55)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.echarge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=35&& currentBatteryLevel<45)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.dcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=25&& currentBatteryLevel<35)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.ccharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=15&& currentBatteryLevel<25)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.bcharge);
}
else
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.acharge);
}
}
else //未在充电时，显示不在充电状态的系列图片
{
if(currentBatteryLevel>=95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.j);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=85&¤tBatteryLevel<95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.i);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=75&¤tBatteryLevel<85)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.h);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=65&¤tBatteryLevel<75)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.g);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=55&¤tBatteryLevel<65)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.f);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=45&¤tBatteryLevel<55)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.e);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=35&¤tBatteryLevel<45)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.d);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=25&¤tBatteryLevel<35)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.c);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=15&¤tBatteryLevel<25)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.b);
}
else
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.a);
}
}

/** 设置AppWidget上显示的图片和文字的内容 */
views.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.imageView,bmp);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.tv,currentBatteryLevel+"%");

ComponentName thisWidget=new ComponentName(this,NewBatteryWidget.class);

/** 使用AlarmManager实现每隔一秒发送一次更新提示信息，实现信息实时动态变化 */
long now=System.currentTimeMillis();
long pause=1000;

Intent alarmIntent=new Intent();
alarmIntent=intent;

PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, alarmIntent, 0);
AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,now+pause,pendingIntent);

/** 更新AppWidget */
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, views);

}
}
}

对于Widget，配置它的显示layout,一个简单的RelativeLayout布局，一个ImageView和一个TextView，居中显示：


<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/j"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp"
/>

</RelativeLayout></span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/j"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:textSize="14sp"
/>

</RelativeLayout></span>接着就是编写配置Widget的xml了，设置Widget大小等信息，在res目录下新建一个xml文件夹用来存放Widget的配置xml文件：//备注2view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:minHeight="72dip"
android:minWidth="72dip"
android:updatePeriodMillis="1000000"
android:initialLayout="@layout/newrelativelayout"
>
<!--
关于android:minHeight和android:minWidth
分别对应appWidget在屏幕上所占位置的高和宽，
最小高和宽各为一个单元格，值为72dip，
有资料说计算公式为（74*N）-2
例如要设置宽为四个单元格时，（74*4）-2=294
android:minWidth="294dip"

注意，看网上资料说，在SDK1.5之后，
android:updatePeriodMillis就没用了，
不会再定时更新appWidget了，所以这里的值
设置多少都不会有影响，但是最好设置大一点，
防止万一又有效了，更新的太频繁会不好。
-->
</appwidget-provider></span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:minHeight="72dip"
android:minWidth="72dip"
android:updatePeriodMillis="1000000"
android:initialLayout="@layout/newrelativelayout"
>
<!--
关于android:minHeight和android:minWidth
分别对应appWidget在屏幕上所占位置的高和宽，
最小高和宽各为一个单元格，值为72dip，
有资料说计算公式为（74*N）-2
例如要设置宽为四个单元格时，（74*4）-2=294
android:minWidth="294dip"

注意，看网上资料说，在SDK1.5之后，
android:updatePeriodMillis就没用了，
不会再定时更新appWidget了，所以这里的值
设置多少都不会有影响，但是最好设置大一点，
防止万一又有效了，更新的太频繁会不好。
-->
</appwidget-provider></span>
备注1，备注2：

请注意，在一些资料上说widget配置文件new_battery_widget.xml中的android：updatePeriodMillis是用来实现widget自动更新的，但本人编程时却发现，这个设置根本就没有效果，后来上网一搜，人家说这个功能在SDK1.5以后就不支持了。所以本次程序自动更新响应系统的battery change事件是通过一个AlarmManager定时发送响应来实现的，同学们千万注意，别像我一样一开始等着靠android：updatePeriodMillis实现更新，看没效果，还以为是别的什么地方出了问题，浪费了不少时间。

Widget的部分差不多了，下面介绍显示电池详情的Activity部分，上代码：


view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;">package com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NewBatteryInfoActivity extends Activity{
/** 定义电池信息变量 */
private static int currentBatteryPlugged=0;
private static int currentBatteryStatus=0;
private static int currentBatteryLevel=0;
private static int currentBatteryHealth=0;
private static int currentBatteryTemperature=0;
private static int currentBatteryVoltage=0;
private static String currentBatteryTechnology="";


/** TextView 声明 */
private static TextView tvBatteryStatus;
private static TextView tvBatteryLevel;
private static TextView tvBatteryHealth;
private static TextView tvBatteryTemperature;
private static TextView tvBatteryVoltage;
private static TextView tvBatteryTechnology;

/** 定义好字符串以备使用 */
private static String batteryStatus="电池状态: ";
private static String batteryLevel="电池电量: ";
private static String batteryHealth="电池健康: ";
private static String batteryTemperature="电池温度: ";
private static String batteryVoltage="电池电压: ";
private static String batteryTechnology="电池技术: ";

private static String batteryStatusCharging="正在充电";
private static String batteryStatusDischarging="正在放电";
private static String batteryStatusFull="已充满";
private static String batteryStatusNotCharging="未在充电";
private static String batteryStatusUnknown="状态未知";

private static String batteryPluggedAC="(AC)";
private static String batteryPluggedUSB="(USB)";

private static String batteryHealthCold="过冷";
private static String batteryHealthDead="损坏";
private static String batteryHealthGood="良好";
private static String batteryHealthOverheat="过热";
private static String batteryHealthOverVoltage="过压";
private static String batteryHealthUnknown="未知";
private static String batteryHealthUnspecifiedFailure="未知的故障";

/** 提示Service启动标志位 */
private static boolean flag;

/** 提示信息接收器 */
BroadcastReceiver infoReceiver;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //设置activity无标题
setContentView(R.layout.newlayout); //使用newlayout的布局

tvBatteryStatus=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryStatus);
tvBatteryLevel=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryLevel);
tvBatteryHealth=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryHealth);
tvBatteryTemperature=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryTemperature);
tvBatteryVoltage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryVoltage);
tvBatteryTechnology=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryTechnology);

flag=true; //提示service的标志位置为true

infoReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() //提示信息接收器的定义
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setText(); //收到intent，就及时修改TextView信息，使得Activity显示时，电池信息也能动态显示
}
};

/** 注册提示信息的intentFilter */
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget");
registerReceiver(infoReceiver,filter);

/** 启动提示service */
Intent startService=new Intent(this,updateService.class);
startService(startService);

}

/** 点击屏幕任意位置，关闭电池信息Activity */
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
this.finish();
// onDestroy();
// System.exit(0);
return true;
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
flag=false;
unregisterReceiver(infoReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}

/** 及时动态修改Activity上文字信息的函数 */
public static void setText()
{
String plugState="";
switch(currentBatteryPlugged)
{
case 0:
plugState="";
break;
case 1:
plugState=batteryPluggedAC;
break;
case 2:
plugState=batteryPluggedUSB;
break;
default:
plugState="";
}

switch(currentBatteryStatus)
{
case 1:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusUnknown);
break;
case 2:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusCharging+plugState);
break;
case 3:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusDischarging);
break;
case 4:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusNotCharging);
break;
case 5:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusFull+plugState);
break;
default:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusUnknown);
}

tvBatteryLevel.setText(batteryLevel+String.valueOf(currentBatteryLevel)+"%");

switch(currentBatteryHealth)
{
case 1:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnknown);
break;
case 2:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthGood);
break;
case 3:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthOverheat);
break;
case 4:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthDead);
break;
case 5:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthOverVoltage);
break;
case 6:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnspecifiedFailure);
break;
case 7:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthCold);
break;
default:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnknown);
}

tvBatteryTemperature.setText(batteryTemperature+currentBatteryTemperature/10f+"℃");
tvBatteryVoltage.setText(batteryVoltage+currentBatteryVoltage+"mv");
tvBatteryTechnology.setText(batteryTechnology+currentBatteryTechnology);
}

/** 提示信息变化的service，约每隔一秒，就发送intent，
* 提醒activity更新电池信息，主要为了检测电池状态的变化，
* 例如连上充电时，状态会从“未在充电”变为“正在充电”
* 通过调用plugged方式，还能判断是AC方式充电还是USB方式充电
*/
public static class updateService extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

/** 定义得到电池信息的BroadcastReceiver，提取出关键信息，存入变量中 */
private BroadcastReceiver batteryReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
currentBatteryStatus=intent.getIntExtra("status", 0);
currentBatteryLevel=intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
currentBatteryHealth=intent.getIntExtra("health", 0);
currentBatteryTemperature=intent.getIntExtra("temperature",0);
currentBatteryVoltage=intent.getIntExtra("voltage",0);
currentBatteryTechnology=intent.getStringExtra("technology");
currentBatteryPlugged=intent.getIntExtra("plugged",0);
}
};


public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId)
{
registerReceiver(batteryReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));//注册BroadcastReceiver

/** 启动一个线程，约每隔一秒就发送intent提醒Activity更新电池信息 */
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
while(flag)
{
Intent sendInfoToActivity=new Intent();
sendInfoToActivity.setAction("com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget");
sendBroadcast(sendInfoToActivity);

try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
}
}
</span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;">package com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class NewBatteryInfoActivity extends Activity{
/** 定义电池信息变量 */
private static int currentBatteryPlugged=0;
private static int currentBatteryStatus=0;
private static int currentBatteryLevel=0;
private static int currentBatteryHealth=0;
private static int currentBatteryTemperature=0;
private static int currentBatteryVoltage=0;
private static String currentBatteryTechnology="";


/** TextView 声明 */
private static TextView tvBatteryStatus;
private static TextView tvBatteryLevel;
private static TextView tvBatteryHealth;
private static TextView tvBatteryTemperature;
private static TextView tvBatteryVoltage;
private static TextView tvBatteryTechnology;

/** 定义好字符串以备使用 */
private static String batteryStatus="电池状态: ";
private static String batteryLevel="电池电量: ";
private static String batteryHealth="电池健康: ";
private static String batteryTemperature="电池温度: ";
private static String batteryVoltage="电池电压: ";
private static String batteryTechnology="电池技术: ";

private static String batteryStatusCharging="正在充电";
private static String batteryStatusDischarging="正在放电";
private static String batteryStatusFull="已充满";
private static String batteryStatusNotCharging="未在充电";
private static String batteryStatusUnknown="状态未知";

private static String batteryPluggedAC="(AC)";
private static String batteryPluggedUSB="(USB)";

private static String batteryHealthCold="过冷";
private static String batteryHealthDead="损坏";
private static String batteryHealthGood="良好";
private static String batteryHealthOverheat="过热";
private static String batteryHealthOverVoltage="过压";
private static String batteryHealthUnknown="未知";
private static String batteryHealthUnspecifiedFailure="未知的故障";

/** 提示Service启动标志位 */
private static boolean flag;

/** 提示信息接收器 */
BroadcastReceiver infoReceiver;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

this.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); //设置activity无标题
setContentView(R.layout.newlayout); //使用newlayout的布局

tvBatteryStatus=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryStatus);
tvBatteryLevel=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryLevel);
tvBatteryHealth=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryHealth);
tvBatteryTemperature=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryTemperature);
tvBatteryVoltage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryVoltage);
tvBatteryTechnology=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvBatteryTechnology);

flag=true; //提示service的标志位置为true

infoReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver() //提示信息接收器的定义
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setText(); //收到intent，就及时修改TextView信息，使得Activity显示时，电池信息也能动态显示
}
};

/** 注册提示信息的intentFilter */
IntentFilter filter=new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget");
registerReceiver(infoReceiver,filter);

/** 启动提示service */
Intent startService=new Intent(this,updateService.class);
startService(startService);

}

/** 点击屏幕任意位置，关闭电池信息Activity */
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)
{
this.finish();
// onDestroy();
// System.exit(0);
return true;
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
flag=false;
unregisterReceiver(infoReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}

/** 及时动态修改Activity上文字信息的函数 */
public static void setText()
{
String plugState="";
switch(currentBatteryPlugged)
{
case 0:
plugState="";
break;
case 1:
plugState=batteryPluggedAC;
break;
case 2:
plugState=batteryPluggedUSB;
break;
default:
plugState="";
}

switch(currentBatteryStatus)
{
case 1:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusUnknown);
break;
case 2:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusCharging+plugState);
break;
case 3:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusDischarging);
break;
case 4:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusNotCharging);
break;
case 5:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusFull+plugState);
break;
default:
tvBatteryStatus.setText(batteryStatus+batteryStatusUnknown);
}

tvBatteryLevel.setText(batteryLevel+String.valueOf(currentBatteryLevel)+"%");

switch(currentBatteryHealth)
{
case 1:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnknown);
break;
case 2:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthGood);
break;
case 3:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthOverheat);
break;
case 4:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthDead);
break;
case 5:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthOverVoltage);
break;
case 6:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnspecifiedFailure);
break;
case 7:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthCold);
break;
default:
tvBatteryHealth.setText(batteryHealth+batteryHealthUnknown);
}

tvBatteryTemperature.setText(batteryTemperature+currentBatteryTemperature/10f+"℃");
tvBatteryVoltage.setText(batteryVoltage+currentBatteryVoltage+"mv");
tvBatteryTechnology.setText(batteryTechnology+currentBatteryTechnology);
}

/** 提示信息变化的service，约每隔一秒，就发送intent，
* 提醒activity更新电池信息，主要为了检测电池状态的变化，
* 例如连上充电时，状态会从“未在充电”变为“正在充电”
* 通过调用plugged方式，还能判断是AC方式充电还是USB方式充电
*/
public static class updateService extends Service{
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

/** 定义得到电池信息的BroadcastReceiver，提取出关键信息，存入变量中 */
private BroadcastReceiver batteryReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
currentBatteryStatus=intent.getIntExtra("status", 0);
currentBatteryLevel=intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
currentBatteryHealth=intent.getIntExtra("health", 0);
currentBatteryTemperature=intent.getIntExtra("temperature",0);
currentBatteryVoltage=intent.getIntExtra("voltage",0);
currentBatteryTechnology=intent.getStringExtra("technology");
currentBatteryPlugged=intent.getIntExtra("plugged",0);
}
};


public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId)
{
registerReceiver(batteryReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));//注册BroadcastReceiver

/** 启动一个线程，约每隔一秒就发送intent提醒Activity更新电池信息 */
new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
while(flag)
{
Intent sendInfoToActivity=new Intent();
sendInfoToActivity.setAction("com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget");
sendBroadcast(sendInfoToActivity);

try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}.start();
super.onStart(intent, startId);
}
}
}
</span>布局文件：view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryStatus"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryStatus"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryLevel"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryLevel"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryHealth"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryHealth"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryTemperature"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryTemperature"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryVoltage"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryVoltage"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryTechnology"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryTechnology"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvInfo"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="http://blog.csdn.net/ritterliu"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

</LinearLayout></span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryStatus"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryStatus"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryLevel"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryLevel"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryHealth"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryHealth"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryTemperature"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryTemperature"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryVoltage"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryVoltage"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvBatteryTechnology"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/batteryTechnology"
android:textSize="18dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvInfo"
android:layout_marginLeft="3sp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="http://blog.csdn.net/ritterliu"
android:textSize="15dp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
/>

</LinearLayout></span>
在代码中写了注释，还有什么不清楚的部分可以留言。


最后是AndroidManifest.xml：


view plaincopy to clipboardprint?<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

<application
android:icon="@drawable/j"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<receiver
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".NewBatteryWidget" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/new_battery_widget"
/>
</receiver>

<service android:name=".NewBatteryWidget$updateService"/>

<activity android:name=".NewBatteryInfoActivity" android:label="OtherActiviy_app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<!-- android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" 这是设置Activity的主题风格为对话框形式 -->
</activity>

<service android:name=".NewBatteryInfoActivity$updateService"/>

</application>

</manifest></span>
<span style="font-family:Microsoft YaHei;font-size:13px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />

<application
android:icon="@drawable/j"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<receiver
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".NewBatteryWidget" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/new_battery_widget"
/>
</receiver>

<service android:name=".NewBatteryWidget$updateService"/>

<activity android:name=".NewBatteryInfoActivity" android:label="OtherActiviy_app_name"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<!-- android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog" 这是设置Activity的主题风格为对话框形式 -->
</activity>

<service android:name=".NewBatteryInfoActivity$updateService"/>

</application>

</manifest></span>
大功告成

总结：

本次开发大概前后折腾了4天时间，这其中绕了一段弯路（就是那个android：updatePeriodMillis），不仅学习了如何开发Widget，还对Activity的一些写法，比如设置风格为Dialog等又有了进一步的学习，在关闭Activity时，我是直接调用的finish关闭的，也许在用法上还有不当之处，本人从9月份开始自学Android开发至今两个多月的时间，开发水平还十分有限，代码中有写的不好的地方还请大家多多指点，不甚感激。


附上完整文件下载地址，由于本人积分很少（只有19 ），故略收1分，一周后将改为免费，谢谢大家。

http://download.csdn.net/detail/ritterliu/3791897


——————————————————————————————————————————————————————

更新于2011.11.14 15:17

经过昨晚一夜的测试，发现在AppWidget中设置AlarmManager每隔一秒刷新一次频率太高，过于费电了，一夜耗电量居然占到了8%，故针对这个问题正在修改，修改完成后将及时上传。

使用AlarmManager实现每隔一秒刷新一次主要是为了实现实时的充电状态的检测，电池信息的更新自然不用这么频繁，修改中。。。



修改完成，原来的通过AlarmManager每隔一秒刷新一次实现的对充电事件的及时响应改为对ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED和ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED监听来实现。

就修改了AppWidget部分：


view plaincopy to clipboardprint?package com.ritterliu.newBatteryWidget;

import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class NewBatteryWidget extends AppWidgetProvider{

private static int currentBatteryLevel;
private static int currentBatteryStatus;

private static boolean firstTimeToCreate=true;

public void onUpdate(Context context,AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,int[] appWidgetIds)
{
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);

/** 启动自动更新电池信息的service */
context.startService(new Intent(context,updateService.class));

/** 为AppWidget设置点击事件的响应，启动显示电池信息详情的activity */
Intent startActivityIntent = new Intent(context,NewBatteryInfoActivity.class);
PendingIntent Pintent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,0,startActivityIntent,0);
RemoteViews views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.newrelativelayout);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.imageView,Pintent);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetIds,views);

}

/** 自动更新电池信息的service,通过AlarmManager实现定时不间断地发送电池信息 */
public static class updateService extends Service{
Bitmap bmp; //定义机器人图片
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

/** 定义一个接收电池信息的broascastReceiver */

private BroadcastReceiver batteryReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
currentBatteryLevel=intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
currentBatteryStatus=intent.getIntExtra("status", 0);
}

};

private BroadcastReceiver powerConnectedReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setViews();
}
};

private BroadcastReceiver powerDisconnectedReceiver=new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
setViews();

}
};

/** 设置Widget的显示 */
private void setViews()
{
/** 定义一个AppWidgetManager */
AppWidgetManager manager=AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);

/** 定义一个RemoteViews，实现对AppWidget界面控制 */
RemoteViews views=new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.newrelativelayout);

if(currentBatteryStatus==2||currentBatteryStatus==5) //当正在充电或充满电时，显示充电的图片
{
if(currentBatteryLevel>=95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.jcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=85&& currentBatteryLevel<95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.icharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=75&& currentBatteryLevel<85)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.hcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=65&& currentBatteryLevel<75)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.gcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=55&& currentBatteryLevel<65)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.fcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=45&& currentBatteryLevel<55)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.echarge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=35&& currentBatteryLevel<45)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.dcharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=25&& currentBatteryLevel<35)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.ccharge);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=15&& currentBatteryLevel<25)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.bcharge);
}
else
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.acharge);
}
}
else //未在充电时，显示不在充电状态的系列图片
{
if(currentBatteryLevel>=95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.j);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=85&& currentBatteryLevel<95)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.i);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=75&& currentBatteryLevel<85)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.h);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=65&& currentBatteryLevel<75)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.g);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=55&& currentBatteryLevel<65)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.f);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=45&& currentBatteryLevel<55)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.e);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=35&& currentBatteryLevel<45)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.d);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=25&& currentBatteryLevel<35)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.c);
}
else if(currentBatteryLevel>=15&& currentBatteryLevel<25)
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.b);
}
else
{
bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),R.drawable.a);
}
}

/** 设置AppWidget上显示的图片和文字的内容 */
views.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.imageView,bmp);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.tv,currentBatteryLevel+"%");

ComponentName thisWidget=new ComponentName(this,NewBatteryWidget.class);

/** 更新AppWidget */
manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, views);

}

public void onStart(Intent intent,int startId)
{
super.onStart(intent, startId);

/** 注册接收器 */
registerReceiver(batteryReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED));

/** 增加了对于POWER_CONNECTED和DISCONNECTED事件的监听，
* 以实现充电时信息的动态变化，避免了原来需要依赖AlarmManager
* 每隔一秒发送检测信息来实现，节约了电量，用原来隔一秒更新的方法，
* 经过一夜测试，插件耗电量居然占到了8%，汗。。。
*
* */
registerReceiver(powerConnectedReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_POWER_CONNECTED));
registerReceiver(powerDisconnectedReceiver,new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_POWER_DISCONNECTED ));

/** 使用AlarmManager实现，第一次启动Widget时隔一秒立即更新，
* 以后均为两分钟发送一次更新提示信息，实现信息实时动态变化，
* 实现节电功能
* */
long now=System.currentTimeMillis();
long pause;

if(firstTimeToCreate)
{
firstTimeToCreate=false;
pause=1000;
}
else
{
pause=1000*60*2;
}

Intent alarmIntent=new Intent();
alarmIntent=intent;

PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, alarmIntent, 0);
AlarmManager alarm=(AlarmManager)getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarm.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,now+pause,pendingIntent);

setViews();

}
}
}
新的源码下载地址：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/ritterliu/3794539


同样将在一周后将改为免费，谢谢大家。

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/ritterliu/article/details/6967206