Web项目中加载资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

	<context-param>
		<param-name>name</param-name>
		<param-value>this is the context param value</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<!-- 0:不加载,1:首先加载－N－依次加载 -->
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

 

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    public TestServlet()
    {
        super();
    }

    public void destroy ()
    {
        super.destroy();
    }

    public void doGet (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException,IOException
    {
    }
    public void doPost (HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException,IOException
    {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
    public void init () throws ServletException
    {
        //服务器启动的时候加载
        String path = getServletContext().getRealPath("");
        System.out.println("RealPath:"+path);
        String name = getServletContext().getInitParameter("name");
        System.out.println("ContextParam:-->"+name);
    }

}