1.采用ServletContext对象获取
特征:必须有web环境,任意文件,任意路径。
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//拿到全局对象
ServletContext sc = this.getServletContext();
//获取p1.properties文件的路径
String path = sc.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/classes/p1.properties");
System.out.println("path=" + path);
//创建一个Properties对象
Properties pro = new Properties();
pro.load(new FileReader(path));
System.out.println(pro.get("k"));
}
2.采用resourceBundle获取
只能拿取properties文件,非web环境。
//采用resourceBundle拿取资源文件,获取p1资源文件的内容,专门用来获取.properties文件
ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("p1");
System.out.println(rb.getString("k"));
3.采用类加载器获取:
任意文件,任意路径。
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//通过类加载器
//1.通过类名 ServletContext.class.getClassLoader()
//2.通过对象 this.getClass().getClassLoader()
//3.Class.forName() 获取 Class.forName("ServletContext").getClassLoader
InputStream input = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("p1.properties");
//创建Properties对象
Properties pro = new Properties();
try {
pro.load(input);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//拿取文件数据
System.out.println("class:" + pro.getProperty("k"));
}