nginx, tomcat 集群

 

目标：同一台Linux主机上 安装 Nginx 和 两个 Tomcat 的集群

 

1.  下载安装 Nginx

 

地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

 

cd /usr/local/src/nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

tar zxvf nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.0.4

./configure

make 

make install 

 

2. Tomcat的下载安装配置，请参照 http://pengranxiang.iteye.com/admin/blogs/1135072

 

3. 配置 Nginx 负载均衡 来集成 两个Tomcat

 

修改配置文件：$NGNINX_HOME/conf/nginx.conf

 

#Nginx所用用户和组，window下不指定
user  nobody;

#工作的子进程数量（通常等于CPU数量或者2倍于CPU）
worker_processes  1;

#错误日志存放路径
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#指定pid存放文件
pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
#使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue，window下不指定。
use epoll;

#允许最大连接数  
worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    #mine.types内定义各文件类型映像
    include       mime.types;

    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    
    #定义日志格式
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    #负载均衡集群设置
    upstream tomcats {
        server localhost:8080 weight=1;
        server localhost:9080 weight=1;
        
        #根据ip计算将请求分配各那个后端tomcat，许多人误认为可以解决session问题，其实并不能。
        #同一机器在多网情况下，路由切换，ip可能不同
        ip_hash;
    }	

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            index  index.shtml;
            proxy_pass	http://tomcats;
            proxy_set_header	X-Real-IP	$remote_addr;
            client_max_body_size	100m;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

 

安装以上配置即可实现集群。

 

关于Nginx启动

 

直接执行： $NGINX_HOME/sbin/nginx 即可

 

为了方便，可以自定义一个脚本文件

 

vim nginx.sh

 

#!/bin/bash


case $1 in
	start)
		/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx;
		;;
	stop)
		kill -2 `ps -ef|grep "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" | grep -v "grep"|awk '{print $2}'`
		;;
	restart)
		$0 stop
		$0 start
		;;
	*)
		echo $"Usage; $0{start|stop|restart}"
		exit 1
esac
exit 0