Java获取各种常用时间方法

这个引用别人的一个 有关JAVA时间方法  觉得比较实用  这个就转载了

 import java.text.DateFormat;  
 import java.text.ParsePosition;  
 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
 import java.util.Calendar;  
 import java.util.Date;  
 import java.util.GregorianCalendar;  
   
 /** 
  * @author HeFeng      2008-12-1 下午08:43:57 
  * @version 1.0 
  */  
 public class TimeTest {  
     //用来全局控制 上一周，本周，下一周的周数变化  
     private  int weeks = 0;  
     private int MaxDate;//一月最大天数  
     private int MaxYear;//一年最大天数  
       
       
     /** 
      * @param args 
      */  
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
         TimeTest tt = new TimeTest();  
         System.out.println("获取当天日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
         System.out.println("获取本周一日期:"+tt.getMondayOFWeek());  
         System.out.println("获取本周日的日期~:"+tt.getCurrentWeekday());  
         System.out.println("获取上周一日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekday());  
         System.out.println("获取上周日日期:"+tt.getPreviousWeekSunday());  
         System.out.println("获取下周一日期:"+tt.getNextMonday());  
         System.out.println("获取下周日日期:"+tt.getNextSunday());  
         System.out.println("获得相应周的周六的日期:"+tt.getNowTime("yyyy-MM-dd"));  
         System.out.println("获取本月第一天日期:"+tt.getFirstDayOfMonth());  
         System.out.println("获取本月最后一天日期:"+tt.getDefaultDay());  
         System.out.println("获取上月第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthFirst());  
         System.out.println("获取上月最后一天的日期:"+tt.getPreviousMonthEnd());  
         System.out.println("获取下月第一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthFirst());  
         System.out.println("获取下月最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextMonthEnd());  
         System.out.println("获取本年的第一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearFirst());  
         System.out.println("获取本年最后一天日期:"+tt.getCurrentYearEnd());  
         System.out.println("获取去年的第一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearFirst());  
         System.out.println("获取去年的最后一天日期:"+tt.getPreviousYearEnd());  
         System.out.println("获取明年第一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearFirst());  
         System.out.println("获取明年最后一天日期:"+tt.getNextYearEnd());  
         System.out.println("获取本季度第一天到最后一天:"+tt.getThisSeasonTime(11));  
         System.out.println("获取两个日期之间间隔天数2008-12-1~2008-9.29:"+TimeTest.getTwoDay("2008-12-1","2008-9-29"));  
         System.out.println("根据日期获得星期几:"+TimeTest.getWeek("2008-12-1"));  
     }  
       
       
     /** 
         * 得到二个日期间的间隔天数 
         */  
     public static String getTwoDay(String sj1, String sj2) {  
         SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
         long day = 0;  
         try {  
          java.util.Date date = myFormatter.parse(sj1);  
          java.util.Date mydate = myFormatter.parse(sj2);  
          day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
          return "";  
         }  
         return day + "";  
     }  
   
   
     /** 
         * 根据一个日期，返回是星期几的字符串 
         *  
         * @param sdate 
         * @return 
         */  
     public static String getWeek(String sdate) {  
         // 再转换为时间  
         Date date = TimeTest.strToDate(sdate);  
         Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();  
         c.setTime(date);  
         return new SimpleDateFormat("EEEE").format(c.getTime());  
     }  
   
     /** 
         * 将短时间格式字符串转换为时间 yyyy-MM-dd  
         *  
         * @param strDate 
         * @return 
         */  
     public static Date strToDate(String strDate) {  
         SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
         ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);  
         Date strtodate = formatter.parse(strDate, pos);  
         return strtodate;  
     }  
   
     /** 
         * 两个时间之间的天数 
         *  
         * @param date1 
         * @param date2 
         * @return 
         */  
     public static long getDays(String date1, String date2) {  
         if (date1 == null || date1.equals(""))  
          return 0;  
         if (date2 == null || date2.equals(""))  
          return 0;  
         // 转换为标准时间  
         SimpleDateFormat myFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");  
         java.util.Date date = null;  
         java.util.Date mydate = null;  
         try {  
          date = myFormatter.parse(date1);  
          mydate = myFormatter.parse(date2);  
         } catch (Exception e) {  
         }  
         long day = (date.getTime() - mydate.getTime()) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);  
         return day;  
     }  
   
   
   
       
     // 计算当月最后一天,返回字符串  
     public String getDefaultDay(){    
        String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号  
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月，变为下月的1号  
        lastDate.add(Calendar.DATE,-1);//减去一天，变为当月最后一天  
          
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
     // 上月第一天  
     public String getPreviousMonthFirst(){    
        String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号  
        lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月，变为下月的1号  
         str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
     //获取当月第一天  
     public String getFirstDayOfMonth(){    
        String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
        lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//设为当前月的1号  
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
     // 获得本周星期日的日期    
     public String getCurrentWeekday() {  
         weeks = 0;  
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+6);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
           
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
       
       
     //获取当天时间   
     public String getNowTime(String dateformat){  
         Date   now   =   new   Date();     
         SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat(dateformat);//可以方便地修改日期格式     
         String  hehe  = dateFormat.format(now);     
         return hehe;  
     }  
       
     // 获得当前日期与本周日相差的天数  
     private int getMondayPlus() {  
         Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
         // 获得今天是一周的第几天，星期日是第一天，星期二是第二天......  
         int dayOfWeek = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK)-1;         //因为按中国礼拜一作为第一天所以这里减1  
         System.out.println("相差天数:"+dayOfWeek);  
         if (dayOfWeek == 1) {  
             return 0;  
         } else {  
             return 1 - dayOfWeek;  
         }  
     }  
       
     //获得本周一的日期  
     public String getMondayOFWeek(){  
          weeks = 0;  
          int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
          GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
          currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus);  
          Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
            
          DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
          String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
          return preMonday;  
     }  
       
   //获得相应周的周六的日期  
     public String getSaturday() {  
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks + 6);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
       
  // 获得上周星期日的日期  
     public String getPreviousWeekSunday() {  
         weeks=0;  
         weeks--;  
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus+weeks);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
   
  // 获得上周星期一的日期  
     public String getPreviousWeekday() {  
         weeks--;  
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7 * weeks);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
       
     // 获得下周星期一的日期  
     public String getNextMonday() {  
         weeks++;  
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
       
  // 获得下周星期日的日期  
     public String getNextSunday() {  
           
         int mondayPlus = this.getMondayPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE, mondayPlus + 7+6);  
         Date monday = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preMonday = df.format(monday);  
         return preMonday;  
     }  
       
       
       
     private int getMonthPlus(){  
         Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
         int monthOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);  
         cd.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
         cd.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是最后一天   
         MaxDate=cd.get(Calendar.DATE);   
         if(monthOfNumber == 1){  
             return -MaxDate;  
         }else{  
             return 1-monthOfNumber;  
         }  
     }  
       
   //获得上月最后一天的日期  
     public String getPreviousMonthEnd(){  
         String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
       lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,-1);//减一个月  
       lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
       lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天   
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
   //获得下个月第一天的日期  
     public String getNextMonthFirst(){  
         String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
       lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//减一个月  
       lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
   //获得下个月最后一天的日期  
     public String getNextMonthEnd(){  
         String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
       lastDate.add(Calendar.MONTH,1);//加一个月  
       lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
       lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天   
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
     //获得明年最后一天的日期  
     public String getNextYearEnd(){  
         String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
       Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
       lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一个月  
      lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
       lastDate.roll(Calendar.DATE, -1);//日期回滚一天，也就是本月最后一天   
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
   //获得明年第一天的日期  
     public String getNextYearFirst(){  
         String str = "";  
        SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");      
   
        Calendar lastDate = Calendar.getInstance();  
       lastDate.add(Calendar.YEAR,1);//加一年  
       lastDate.set(Calendar.MONTH,1);//把日期设置为当年第一月   
      lastDate.set(Calendar.DATE,1);//把日期设置为当月第一天   
        str=sdf.format(lastDate.getTime());  
        return str;    
     }  
       
     private int getYearPlus(){  
         Calendar cd = Calendar.getInstance();  
         int yearOfNumber = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);//获得当天是一年中的第几天  
         cd.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,1);//把日期设为当年第一天  
         cd.roll(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR,-1);//把日期回滚一天。  
         int MaxYear = cd.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);  
         if(yearOfNumber == 1){  
             return -MaxYear;  
         }else{  
             return 1-yearOfNumber;  
         }  
     }  
   //获得本年第一天的日期  
     public String getCurrentYearFirst(){  
         int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus);  
         Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
         return preYearDay;  
     }  
       
       
   //获得本年最后一天的日期 *  
     public String getCurrentYearEnd(){  
         Date date = new Date();  
         SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
         String  years  = dateFormat.format(date);     
         return years+"-12-31";  
     }  
       
       
   //获得上年第一天的日期 *  
     public String getPreviousYearFirst(){  
         Date date = new Date();  
         SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
         String  years  = dateFormat.format(date); int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);    
         years_value--;  
         return years_value+"-1-1";  
     }  
       
   //获得上年最后一天的日期  
     public String getPreviousYearEnd(){  
         weeks--;  
         int yearPlus = this.getYearPlus();  
         GregorianCalendar currentDate = new GregorianCalendar();  
         currentDate.add(GregorianCalendar.DATE,yearPlus+MaxYear*weeks+(MaxYear-1));  
         Date yearDay = currentDate.getTime();  
         DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance();  
         String preYearDay = df.format(yearDay);  
         getThisSeasonTime(11);  
         return preYearDay;  
     }  
       
   //获得本季度  
     public String getThisSeasonTime(int month){  
         int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};  
         int season = 1;  
         if(month>=1&&month<=3){  
             season = 1;  
         }  
         if(month>=4&&month<=6){  
             season = 2;  
         }  
         if(month>=7&&month<=9){  
             season = 3;  
         }  
         if(month>=10&&month<=12){  
             season = 4;  
         }  
         int start_month = array[season-1][0];  
         int end_month = array[season-1][2];  
           
         Date date = new Date();  
         SimpleDateFormat   dateFormat   =   new   SimpleDateFormat("yyyy");//可以方便地修改日期格式     
         String  years  = dateFormat.format(date);     
         int years_value = Integer.parseInt(years);  
           
         int start_days =1;//years+"-"+String.valueOf(start_month)+"-1";//getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,start_month);  
         int end_days = getLastDayOfMonth(years_value,end_month);  
         String seasonDate = years_value+"-"+start_month+"-"+start_days+";"+years_value+"-"+end_month+"-"+end_days;  
         return seasonDate;  
           
     }  
       
     /** 
      * 获取某年某月的最后一天 
      * @param year 年 
      * @param month 月 
      * @return 最后一天 
      */  
    private int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {  
          if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8  
                    || month == 10 || month == 12) {  
                return 31;  
          }  
          if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11) {  
                return 30;  
          }  
          if (month == 2) {  
                if (isLeapYear(year)) {  
                    return 29;  
                } else {  
                    return 28;  
                }  
          }  
          return 0;  
    }  
    /** 
     * 是否闰年 
     * @param year 年 
     * @return  
     */  
   public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {  
         return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0);  
   }  
 }