linux c/c++ hello word

<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">$ vim Hello.c</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br>
#include <stdio.h></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">int main(void)<br>
{<br>
printf("Hello world!\n");<br>
return 0;<br>
}<br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">:wq 存盘为Hello.c<br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">在命令行下输入：gcc Hello.c -o hello (要注意大小写哦) <br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">编译时可能有如下警告：no newline at end of file 在文件最后补一个新行即可<br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">执行文件：./hello<br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><br></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">编译C++ －“Hello world!”<br>
#include <iostream.h></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">int main()<br>
{<br>
cout << "Hello world!\n" << endl;<br>
return 0;<br>
}<br>
编译出错：　undefined reference to ''cout''<br>
呀！怎么连cout都不认识，赶快查查，看man怎么说：<br>
man gcc<br>
哦，原来要用g++编译C++程序<br>
g++ Hello.cpp -o hello</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">编译类<br>
有三个文件：Hello.h、Hello.cpp、MyFirst.cpp，内容如下：<br><a>file://Hello.h</a>
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#ifndef HelloH<br>
#define HelloH</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">class Hello<br>
{<br>
Hello();<br>
void Display();<br>
}</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a>file://Hello.cpp</a>
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#include "Hello.h"<br>
#include <iostream.h></span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hello::Hello()<br>
{<br>
}</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">Hello::Display()<br>
{<br>
cout << "Hello world!\n" << endl;<br>
}</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;"><a>file://MyFirst.cpp</a>
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#include <iostream.h><br>
#include "Hello.h"</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">int main()<br>
{<br>
Hello theHello;<br>
theHello->Display();</span>
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<p><span class="f14"><span style="color: #cccccc;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: #000000;">return 0;<br>
}<br>
开始编译：g++ MyFirst.cpp -o MyFirst<br>
呀，出错：<br>
undefined reference to ''Hello::Hello(void)''<br>
undefined reference to ''Hello::Display()''<br>
呵，看来是不能链接Hello.cpp出错，先改一下<br>
在MyFirst.cpp中：将#include "Hello.h"改为#include "Hello.cpp"<br>
编译通过，在查查帮助，有参数 -c　可以只编译不链接</span>
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