Java Json/xml 序列化和反序列化工具：JsonTools 和 simpleframework【附带实例】

Json序列化：将java bean转换成Json字符串；Json反序列化：将Json字符串转换成java bean。

xml序列化：将java bean转换成xml文件；xml反序列化：将xml文件转换成java bean。

1. xml 序列化反序列化工具：simple framework 功能非常强大，使用起来非常简单。在这里可以下载到它：http://download.csdn.net/detail/ptzrbin/5327967

使用方法：首先根据xml文件建好java bean ，可以是非常复杂的java bean。 对应的xml文件和java bean 见文章尾部。

导入：

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1. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Serializer;
2. importorg.simpleframework.xml.core.Persister;

import org.simpleframework.xml.Serializer;
import org.simpleframework.xml.core.Persister;

直接使用：

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1. Filefile=newFile("c://mystd.xml");
2. Serializerserializer=newPersister();
3. //反序列化
4. Beanrule=serializer.read(Bean.class,file);
5. //序列化
6. serializer.write(rule,file);

File file = new File("c://mystd.xml");
  Serializer serializer = new Persister();
//反序列化
  Bean rule=serializer.read(Bean.class, file);
//序列化
serializer.write(rule, file);

下面主要介绍json的序列化反序列化工具

2.Json 工具

Json序列化反序列化工具：JsonTools

JsonTools是一个不错的JSON序列化和反序列化功能包，在这里可以下载到它： http://download.csdn.net/detail/ptzrbin/5327972

使用介绍：

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1. //序列化
2. JSONValuejsonValue=JSONMapper.toJSON(bean);
3. StringjsonStr=jsonValue.render(true);//是否格式化
4. System.out.println(jsonStr);
6. //反序列化
7. JSONParserparser=newJSONParser(newStringReader(jsonStr));
8. L2Rulebean=(L2Rule)JSONMapper.toJava(parser.nextValue(),L2Rule.class);

 //序列化
 JSONValue jsonValue = JSONMapper.toJSON( bean);   
 String jsonStr = jsonValue.render(true);   //是否格式化
 System.out.println(jsonStr);  

 //反序列化 
 JSONParser parser = new JSONParser(new StringReader(jsonStr));   
 L2Rule bean = (L2Rule) JSONMapper.toJava(parser.nextValue(), L2Rule.class);  

原始xml文件：

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1. <L2Rule>
2. <SheetType="BS">
3. <Table>
4. <RowItemName="Totalassets"USID="USGB123450"Level="0"/>
5. <RowItemName="Totalcurrentassets"USID="USGB123451"Level="1"/>
6. <RowItemName="Cashandcashequivalents"USID="USGB123452"Level="2"/>
7. <RowItemName="Accountsreceivable,netofallowanceforbaddebtsof"USID="USGB123453"Level="2"/>
8. <RowItemName="Currentassets"USID="USGB123454"Level="2"/>
9. </Table>
10. </Sheet>
11. </L2Rule>

<L2Rule>
<Sheet Type="BS"> 
 <Table> 
  <Row ItemName="Total assets" USID="USGB123450" Level="0"/> 
  <Row ItemName="Total current assets" USID="USGB123451"  Level="1"/> 
  <Row ItemName="Cash and cash equivalents" USID="USGB123452" Level="2" /> 
  <Row ItemName="Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of " USID="USGB123453" Level="2" /> 
  <Row ItemName="Current assets" USID="USGB123454" Level="2" /> 
    </Table> 
</Sheet>
</L2Rule>

解析后的json：

{"sheet":[{"tables":{"rows":[{"itemName":"Total assets","level":"0","usid":"USGB123450"},{"itemName":"Total current assets","level":"1","usid":"USGB123451"},{"itemName":"Cash and cash equivalents","level":"2","usid":"USGB123452"},{"itemName":"Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of ","level":"2","usid":"USGB123453"},{"itemName":"Current assets","level":"2","usid":"USGB123454"}]},"type":"BS"}]}
加格式：

{
"sheet" :
[
{
"tables" :
{
"rows" :
[
{
"itemName" : "Total assets",
"level" : "0",
"usid" : "USGB123450"
},
{
"itemName" : "Total current assets",
"level" : "1",
"usid" : "USGB123451"
},
{
"itemName" : "Cash and cash equivalents",
"level" : "2",
"usid" : "USGB123452"
},
{
"itemName" : "Accounts receivable, net of allowance for bad debts of ",
"level" : "2",
"usid" : "USGB123453"
},
{
"itemName" : "Current assets",
"level" : "2",
"usid" : "USGB123454"
}
]
},
"type" : "BS"
}
]
}

对应的bean：

L2Rule.java

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1. importorg.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
2. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Root;
4. @Root(name="L2Rule")
5. publicclassL2Rule
6. {
7. @ElementList(name="Sheet",required=false,inline=true)
8. publicList<Sheet>sheet=newLinkedList<Sheet>();
10. publicList<Sheet>getSheet()
11. {
12. returnsheet;
13. }
15. publicvoidsetSheet(List<Sheet>sheet)
16. {
17. this.sheet=sheet;
18. }
21. }

import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="L2Rule")
public class L2Rule
{
	@ElementList(name="Sheet",required=false,inline=true)
	public List<Sheet> sheet = new LinkedList<Sheet>();

	public List<Sheet> getSheet()
    {
    	return sheet;
    }

	public void setSheet(List<Sheet> sheet)
    {
    	this.sheet = sheet;
    }

	
}

Sheet.java

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1. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;
2. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Element;
3. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Root;
5. @Root(name="Sheet")
6. publicclassSheet
7. {
8. @Element(name="Table",required=false)
9. publicTabletables=newTable();
11. @Attribute(name="Type",required=false)
12. publicStringtype;
16. publicTablegetTables()
17. {
18. returntables;
19. }
21. publicvoidsetTables(Tabletables)
22. {
23. this.tables=tables;
24. }
26. publicStringgetType()
27. {
28. returntype;
29. }
31. publicvoidsetType(Stringtype)
32. {
33. this.type=type;
34. }
35. }

import org.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Element;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="Sheet")
public class Sheet
{
	@Element(name="Table",required=false)
	public Table tables = new Table();
	
	@Attribute(name="Type",required=false)
	public String type;

	

	public Table getTables()
    {
    	return tables;
    }

	public void setTables(Table tables)
    {
    	this.tables = tables;
    }

	public String getType()
    {
    	return type;
    }

	public void setType(String type)
    {
    	this.type = type;
    }
}

Table.java

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1. importjava.util.LinkedList;
2. importjava.util.List;
4. importorg.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
5. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Root;
7. @Root(name="Table")
8. publicclassTable
9. {
10. @ElementList(name="Row",required=false,inline=true)
11. publicList<Row>rows=newLinkedList<Row>();
13. publicList<Row>getRows()
14. {
15. returnrows;
16. }
18. publicvoidsetRows(List<Row>rows)
19. {
20. this.rows=rows;
21. }
22. }

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

import org.simpleframework.xml.ElementList;
import org.simpleframework.xml.Root;

@Root(name="Table")
public class Table
{
	@ElementList(name="Row",required=false,inline=true)
	public List<Row> rows = new LinkedList<Row>();

	public List<Row> getRows()
    {
    	return rows;
    }

	public void setRows(List<Row> rows)
    {
    	this.rows = rows;
    }
}

Row.java

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1. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Attribute;
2. importorg.simpleframework.xml.Root;
4. @Root(name="Row")
5. publicclassRow
6. {
7. @Attribute(name="ItemName",required=true)
8. publicStringitemName;
9. @Attribute(name="USID",required=true)
10. publicStringusid;
11. @Attribute(name="Level",required=true)
12. publicStringlevel;
13. publicStringgetItemName()
14. {
15. returnitemName;
16. }
17. publicvoidsetItemName(StringitemName)
18. {
19. this.itemName=itemName;
20. }
21. publicStringgetUsid()
22. {
23. returnusid;
24. }
25. publicvoidsetUsid(Stringusid)
26. {
27. this.usid=usid;
28. }
29. publicStringgetLevel()
30. {
31. returnlevel;
32. }
33. publicvoidsetLevel(Stringlevel)
34. {
35. this.level=level;
36. }
38. }