spring任务调度

简单的使用java Timer调度任务
首先写一个定时器任务类
Java代码

1. package com.myspring.quartz;
2.
3. import java.util.TimerTask;
4.
5. public class MyTimeTask extends TimerTask {
6.
7. @Override
8. public void run() {
9. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
10. System.out.println("hello");
11. }
12.
13. }

package com.myspring.quartz;

import java.util.TimerTask;

public class MyTimeTask extends TimerTask {

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("hello");
}

}


spring配置文件
Xml代码

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
5. xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
6. <bean id="timeTask" class="com.myspring.quartz.MyTimeTask"></bean>
7. <bean id="myTimeTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
8. <property name="timerTask" ref="timeTask"></property>
9. <!-- 指定任务运行周期,单位毫秒 -->
10. <property name="period" value="1000"></property>
11. <!-- 指定任务延时时间,即第一次运行之前等待时间,单位毫秒 -->
12. <property name="delay" value="1000"></property>
13. </bean>
14. <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
15. <property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
16. <list>
17. <ref bean="myTimeTask"/>
18. </list>
19. </property>
20. </bean>
21. </beans>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="timeTask" class="com.myspring.quartz.MyTimeTask"></bean>
<bean id="myTimeTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask">
<property name="timerTask" ref="timeTask"></property>
<!-- 指定任务运行周期,单位毫秒 -->
<property name="period" value="1000"></property>
<!-- 指定任务延时时间,即第一次运行之前等待时间,单位毫秒 -->
<property name="delay" value="1000"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean">
<property name="scheduledTimerTasks">
<list>
<ref bean="myTimeTask"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>


局限性:Java Timer无法精确指定何时运行
使用Quartz调度器
同Java Timer一样首先创建一个任务类MyQuartzJob.java
Java代码

1. package com.myspring.quartz;
2.
3. import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
4. import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
5. import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.*;
6. public class MyQuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean{
7.
8. @Override
9. protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
10. throws JobExecutionException {
11. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
12. System.out.println("方法调用");
13. }
14.
15. }

package com.myspring.quartz;

import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.*;
public class MyQuartzJob extends QuartzJobBean{

@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext arg0)
throws JobExecutionException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("方法调用");
}

}


添加spring配置
Xml代码

1. <bean id="quartzJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
2. <property name="jobClass" value="com.myspring.quartz.MyQuartzJob"></property>
3. <!-- 接受一个Map,其中包含了需要设置给jobClass的各种属性 -->
4. <property name="jobDataAsMap">
5. <map></map>
6. </property>
7. </bean>
8.
9. <bean id="simplerTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
10. <property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzJob"></property>
11. <!-- 设置延迟工作的第一次执行,单位毫秒 -->
12. <property name="startDelay" value="1000"></property>
13. <!-- 设置调度任务频度,单位毫秒 -->
14. <property name="repeatInterval" value="1000"></property>
15. </bean>

<bean id="quartzJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass" value="com.myspring.quartz.MyQuartzJob"></property>
<!-- 接受一个Map,其中包含了需要设置给jobClass的各种属性 -->
<property name="jobDataAsMap">
<map></map>
</property>
</bean>

<bean id="simplerTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzJob"></property>
<!-- 设置延迟工作的第一次执行,单位毫秒 -->
<property name="startDelay" value="1000"></property>
<!-- 设置调度任务频度,单位毫秒 -->
<property name="repeatInterval" value="1000"></property>
</bean>


为了精确的控制调度工作,Quartz提供了cron工作
调度一个cron工作
例如,要在每天晚上11:59运行任务
可以如下配置spring配置
Xml代码

1. <bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
2. <property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzJob"></property>
3. <property name="cronExpression" value="0 59 23 * * ?"></property></bean>

<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="quartzJob"></property>
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 59 23 * * ?"></property></bean>


我的主管写的cronExpression配置说明
最后启动工作,添加spring配置
Xml代码

1. <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
2. <!-- 接受一组触发器,可以接受一个列表 -->
3. <property name="triggers">
4. <list>
5. <ref bean="simplerTrigger"/>
6. <ref bean="cronTrigger"/>
7. </list>
8. </property>
9. </bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<!-- 接受一组触发器,可以接受一个列表 -->
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="simplerTrigger"/>
<ref bean="cronTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>


使用org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean类,直接调度任务,而不用继承QuartzJobBean
首先编写一个简单任务类MyQuartz.java
Java代码

1. package com.myspring.quartz;
2.
3. public class MyQuartz {
4. public void hello(){
5. System.out.println("hello");
6. }
7. }

package com.myspring.quartz;

public class MyQuartz {
public void hello(){
System.out.println("hello");
}
}


然后添加spring配置
Xml代码

1. <bean id="myQuartz" class="com.myspring.quartz.MyQuartz"></bean>
2. <bean id="newJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
3. <property name="targetObject" ref="myQuartz"></property>
4. <property name="targetMethod" value="hello"></property>
5. </bean>

<bean id="myQuartz" class="com.myspring.quartz.MyQuartz"></bean>
<bean id="newJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="myQuartz"></property>
<property name="targetMethod" value="hello"></property>
</bean>


最后同理添加spring配置
Xml代码

1. <bean id="simplerTrigger2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerBean">
2. <property name="jobDetail" ref="newJob"></property>
3. <property name="startDelay" value="1000"></property>
4. <property name="repeatInterval" value="1000"></property>
5. </bean>
6. <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
7. <!-- 接受一组触发器,可以接受一个列表 -->
8. <property name="triggers">
9. <list>
10. <ref bean="simplerTrigger2"/>
11. </list>
12. </property>
13. </bean>