cocoa FAQ之控件篇

注：代码摘自苹果官方"UICatalog"源码：

1. UIButton

UIButton *detailDisclosureButtonType = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeDetailDisclosure] retain];

detailDisclosureButtonType.frame = CGRectMake(250.0, 8.0, 25.0, 25.0);

[detailDisclosureButtonType setTitle:@"Detail Disclosure" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

detailDisclosureButtonType.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[detailDisclosureButtonType addTarget:self action:@selector(action:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

+ (UIButton *)buttonWithTitle: (NSString *)titletarget:(id)targetselector:(SEL)selectorframe:(CGRect)frame

image:(UIImage *)imageimagePressed:(UIImage *)imagePresseddarkTextColor:(BOOL)darkTextColor

{

UIButton *button = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

// or you can do this:

// UIButton *button = [[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain];

// button.frame = frame;

button.contentVerticalAlignment = UIControlContentVerticalAlignmentCenter;

button.contentHorizontalAlignment = UIControlContentHorizontalAlignmentCenter;

[button setTitle:title forState:UIControlStateNormal];

if (darkTextColor)

{

[button setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

}

else

{

[button setTitleColor:[UIColor whiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

}

UIImage *newImage = [image stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:12.0 topCapHeight:0.0];

[button setBackgroundImage:newImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];

UIImage *newPressedImage = [imagePressed stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:12.0 topCapHeight:0.0];

[button setBackgroundImage:newPressedImage forState:UIControlStateHighlighted];

[button addTarget:target action:selector forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

// in case the parent view draws with a custom color or gradient, use a transparent color

button.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

return button;

}

2.UISwitch

- (UISwitch *)switchCtl

{

if (switchCtl == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(198.0, 12.0, 94.0, 27.0);

switchCtl = [[UISwitch alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[switchCtl addTarget:self action:@selector(switchAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

// in case the parent view draws with a custom color or gradient, use a transparent color

switchCtl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

[switchCtl setAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"StandardSwitch", @"")];

switchCtl.tag = kViewTag; // tag this view for later so we can remove it from recycled table cells

}

return switchCtl;

}

3.UISlider

- (UISlider *)sliderCtl

{

if (sliderCtl == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(174.0, 12.0, 120.0, kSliderHeight);

sliderCtl = [[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[sliderCtl addTarget:self action:@selector(sliderAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

// in case the parent view draws with a custom color or gradient, use a transparent color

sliderCtl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

sliderCtl.minimumValue = 0.0;

sliderCtl.maximumValue = 100.0;

sliderCtl.continuous = YES;

sliderCtl.value = 50.0;

// Add an accessibility label that describes the slider.

[sliderCtl setAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"StandardSlider", @"")];

sliderCtl.tag = kViewTag; // tag this view for later so we can remove it from recycled table cells

}

return sliderCtl;

}

4.UIPageControl

- (UIPageControl *)pageControl

{

if (pageControl == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(120.0, 14.0, 178.0, 20.0);

pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[pageControl addTarget:self action:@selector(pageAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

// in case the parent view draws with a custom color or gradient, use a transparent color

pageControl.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];

pageControl.numberOfPages = 10; // must be set or control won't draw

pageControl.tag = kViewTag; // tag this view for later so we can remove it from recycled table cells

}

return pageControl;

}

5.UIActivityIndicatorView

- (UIActivityIndicatorView *)progressInd

{

if (progressInd == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(265.0, 12.0, kProgressIndicatorSize, kProgressIndicatorSize);

progressInd = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[progressInd startAnimating];

progressInd.activityIndicatorViewStyle = UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleGray;

[progressInd sizeToFit];

progressInd.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleLeftMargin |

UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleRightMargin |

UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleTopMargin |

UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleBottomMargin);

progressInd.tag = kViewTag; // tag this view for later so we can remove it from recycled table cells

}

return progressInd;

}

6.UIProgressView

- (UIProgressView *)progressBar

{

if (progressBar == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(126.0, 20.0, kUIProgressBarWidth, kUIProgressBarHeight);

progressBar = [[UIProgressView alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

progressBar.progressViewStyle = UIProgressViewStyleDefault;

progressBar.progress = 0.5;

progressBar.tag = kViewTag; // tag this view for later so we can remove it from recycled table cells

}

return progressBar;

}

7.UITextField

- (UITextField *)textFieldNormal

{

if (textFieldNormal == nil)

{

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(kLeftMargin, 8.0, kTextFieldWidth, kTextFieldHeight);

textFieldNormal = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:frame];

textFieldNormal.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleBezel;

textFieldNormal.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

textFieldNormal.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];

textFieldNormal.placeholder = @"<enter text>";

textFieldNormal.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

textFieldNormal.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo; // no auto correction support

textFieldNormal.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault; // use the default type input method (entire keyboard)

textFieldNormal.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;

textFieldNormal.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing; // has a clear 'x' button to the right

textFieldNormal.tag = kViewTag; // tag this control so we can remove it later for recycled cells

textFieldNormal.delegate = self; // let us be the delegate so we know when the keyboard's "Done" button is pressed

// Add an accessibility label that describes what the text field is for.

[textFieldNormal setAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"NormalTextField", @"")];

}

return textFieldNormal;

}

8.UITextView（UITextViewDelegate）

- (void)setupTextView

{

self.textView = [[[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame] autorelease];

self.textView.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];

self.textView.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:18];

self.textView.delegate = self;

self.textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

self.textView.text = @"Now is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.\n\nNow is the time for all good developers to come to serve their country.";

self.textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;

self.textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault; // use the default type input method (entire keyboard)

self.textView.scrollEnabled = YES;

// this will cause automatic vertical resize when the table is resized

self.textView.autoresizingMask = UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight;

// note: for UITextView, if you don't like autocompletion while typing use:

// myTextView.autocorrectionType = UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo;

[self.view addSubview: self.textView];

}

TextView键盘处理：

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated

{

// listen for keyboard hide/show notifications so we can properly adjust the table's height

[super viewWillAppear:animated];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:) name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:) name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

}

- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated

{

[super viewDidDisappear:animated];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification object:nil];

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification object:nil];

}

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)aNotification

{

// the keyboard is showing so resize the table's height

CGRect keyboardRect = [[[aNotification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];

NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[[aNotification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

frame.size.height -= keyboardRect.size.height;

[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];

self.view.frame = frame;

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)aNotification

{

// the keyboard is hiding reset the table's height

CGRect keyboardRect = [[[aNotification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey] CGRectValue];

NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [[[aNotification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey] doubleValue];

CGRect frame = self.view.frame;

frame.size.height += keyboardRect.size.height;

[UIView beginAnimations:@"ResizeForKeyboard" context:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:animationDuration];

self.view.frame = frame;

[UIView commitAnimations];

}

9. UISegmentedControl

UISegmentedControl *segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:

[UIImage imageNamed:@"segment_check.png"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"segment_search.png"],[UIImage imageNamed:@"segment_tools.png"],nil]];

yPlacement += kTweenMargin + kLabelHeight;

frame = CGRectMake( kLeftMargin,yPlacement,self.view.bounds.size.width - (kRightMargin * 2.0),kSegmentedControlHeight);

segmentedControl.frame = frame;

[segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

segmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStylePlain;

segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 1;

NSArray *segmentTextContent = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: @"Check", @"Search", @"Tools", nil];

segmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:segmentTextContent];

yPlacement += kTweenMargin + kLabelHeight;

frame = CGRectMake( kLeftMargin,yPlacement,self.view.bounds.size.width - (kRightMargin * 2.0),kSegmentedControlHeight);

segmentedControl.frame = frame;

[segmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(segmentAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

segmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBordered;

segmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 1;

10.UIToolBar

// match each of the toolbar item's style match the selection in the "UIBarButtonItemStyle" segmented control

UIBarButtonItemStyle style =UIBarButtonItemStylePlain; //UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered、UIBarButtonItemStyleDone

// create the system-defined "OK or Done" button

UIBarButtonItem *systemItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:currentSystemItemtarget:self action:@selector(action:)];

systemItem.style = style;

// flex item used to separate the left groups items and right grouped items

UIBarButtonItem *flexItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpacetarget:nilaction:nil];

// create a special tab bar item with a custom image and title

UIBarButtonItem *infoItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"segment_tools.png"] style:styletarget:self

action:@selector(action:)];

// Set the accessibility label for an image bar item.

[infoItem setAccessibilityLabel:NSLocalizedString(@"ToolsIcon", @"")];

// create a bordered style button with custom title

UIBarButtonItem *customItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Item"style:style // note you can use "UIBarButtonItemStyleDone" to make it blue

target:selfaction:@selector(action:)];

NSArray *items = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: systemItem, flexItem, customItem, infoItem, nil];

[self.toolbar setItems:items animated:NO];

11. UIAlertView、UIActionSheet

// open a dialog with an OK and cancel button

UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"UIActionSheet <title>"

delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" destructiveButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];

actionSheet.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleDefault;

[actionSheet showInView:self.view]; // show from our table view (pops up in the middle of the table)

[actionSheet release];

// open a dialog with two custom buttons

UIActionSheet *actionSheet = [[UIActionSheet alloc] initWithTitle:@"UIActionSheet <title>"

delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil destructiveButtonTitle:nil

otherButtonTitles:@"Button1", @"Button2", nil];

actionSheet.actionSheetStyle = UIActionSheetStyleDefault;

actionSheet.destructiveButtonIndex = 1; // make the second button red (destructive)

[actionSheet showInView:self.view]; // show from our table view (pops up in the middle of the table)

[actionSheet release];

// open a alert with an OK and cancel button

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"UIAlertView" message:@"<Alert message>"

delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

// open an alert with two custom buttons

UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"UIAlertView" message:@"<Alert message>"

delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"Button1", @"Button2", nil];

[alert show];

[alert release];

- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

// the user clicked one of the OK/Cancel buttons

}

- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

}