实验六—虚函数与多态

#include<iostream> #include<string.h> #include<windows.h> using namespace std; class animal{ public: animal(){} animal(string s,string s1) {name=s,various=s1;} ~animal(){} void identify() { cout<<"The kind is "<<this->various<<endl; } protected: string name,various; }; class Cat:virtual public animal{ public: Cat() {} Cat(string s):animal(s,"cat") {} ~Cat() {} void identify() { cout<<"The kind is "<<this->various<<" ,"; cout<<"The name is "<<this->name<<endl; } }; class Dog:public animal{ public: Dog() {} Dog(string s):animal(s,"dog") {} ~Dog() {} void identify() { cout<<"The kind is "<<this->various<<", "; cout<<"The name is "<<this->name<<endl; } }; class Tiger:public Cat{ public : Tiger() {} Tiger(string s):animal(s,"tiger") {} ~Tiger() {} void identify() { cout<<"The kind is "<<this->various<<", "; cout<<"The name is "<<this->name<<endl; } }; class Zoo { public: Zoo() {} Zoo(int max) //构造函数，max为最多能圈养的动物数 {this->maxanimals=max; this->numanimals=0; animal **residents=new animal*[maxanimals]; } ~Zoo() { delete residents ;} //析构函数 void Accept(animal *d); //接受动物 void ListAnimals() ; //显示动物园所有的动物 private: int maxanimals ; //动物园最多能圈养的动物数 int numanimals ; //动物园当前圈养的动物数 animal **residents ; //指向动物园圈养的动物对象的指针数组 }; void Zoo::Accept(animal *d) { residents[numanimals++]=d;} void Zoo::ListAnimals() { for(int i=0;i<numanimals;++i) residents[i]->identify(); cout<<"The sum of Animal is "<<numanimals<<endl; } int main() {SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE),FOREGROUND_INTENSITY |FOREGROUND_GREEN);//变色嘻嘻，，，， Zoo a(10); Cat b("wang"); b.identify(); a.Accept(&b); Dog c("boy"); c.identify(); a.Accept(&c); Tiger d("girl"); d.identify(); a.Accept(&d); Tiger dd("girl"); dd.identify(); a.Accept(&dd); Cat x("jack"); x.identify(); a.Accept(&x); a.ListAnimals(); system("pause"); return 0; }