objective-c 中随机数的用法 （3种：arc4random() 、random()、CCRANDOM_0_1() ）

objective-c 中随机数的用法 （3种：arc4random() 、random()、CCRANDOM_0_1() ）

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>1)、arc4random() 比较精确不需要生成随即种子

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>使用方法 ：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>通过arc4random() 获取0到x-1之间的整数的代码如下：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>int<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>value<wbr><wbr>=<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>arc4random()<wbr><wbr>%<wbr><wbr>x;<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>获取1到x之间的整数的代码如下:</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal"><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">int<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal">value</span><span style="word-wrap:normal; word-break:normal"><wbr><wbr>=<wbr><wbr>(arc4random()<wbr><wbr>%<wbr><wbr>x)<wbr><wbr>+<wbr><wbr>1;<wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span></span></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>2)、CCRANDOM_0_1() cocos2d中使用 ，范围是[0,1]</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>使用方法：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>float random = CCRANDOM_0_1() * 5; //[0,5]<wbr><wbr>CCRANDOM_0_1() 取值范围是[0,1]</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

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<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>3)、random() 需要初始化时设置种子</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>使用方法：</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr>srandom((unsigned int)time(time_t *)NULL); //初始化时，设置下种子就好了。</wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>