C#下MDI形式的图片查看器
2011年08月27日
C#下MDI形式的图片查看器
所谓MDI,就是多文档界面,我们平常在用Word、Excel时碰到的就是MDI。用MDI可以在一个应用程序同时打开多个视图窗口对应不同的文档类,所以就大大提高了程序的工作效率。
Visual C#是微软公司推出的下一代程序开发语言,是微软.Net 框架中的的一个重要组成部分,在推出Visual C#的过程中,微软公司还推出了与之相对应的一个软件开发包--.Net FrameWork SDK。此软件开发包里面封装了许多类、对象。Visual C#就是通过调用这些类、对象来实现许多
比较强大的功能。但是在Visual C#下没有像MFC直接提供SDI、MDI和具有对话框的工程向导,所以只能自己动手完成所需要的工作了。然而,正因为C#里封装了许多功能强大的类和对象,所以在C#下进行MDI编程是件相当容易的事。
本文就通过用C#编写一个MDI形式的图片查看器向大家介绍C#下进行MDI编程的方法和技巧。
系统要求:
(1)微软公司视窗2000服务器版或视窗 XP 版
(2).Net FrameWrok SDK Beta 2版
实现方法:
首先,在VS.net下建议一个C#的工程,取名为“ImageViewer”,图示如下:
接着,开始界面的设计:
将主窗口的IsMdiContainer属性设置为True,Text属性设置为“图片查看器”。往主窗口上添加一个MainMenu和一个TabControl控件。
编辑MainMenu控件如下图(1)、图(2):
图(1)
图(2)
为了使“窗口”菜单下能显示所有的子窗口,要将“窗口”菜单的MdiList属性设置为True。
设计TabControl:将它的Dock属性设置为Bottom,Appearance属性设置为FlatButtons,HotTrack、ShowToolTips属性均设置为True。
好,主窗口已经设计好了,现在要设计MDI子窗口了。为此,我们先为程序添加另一个窗体作为子窗口。选择菜单:项目->添加Windows窗体,建立一个名为Form2的新窗体。如图:
为了能在Form2上显示图片,我们需要添加一个pictureBox控件。(如果将显示的图片设置为Form2的背景的话,运行时将会非常慢!)将pictureBox控件的Dock属性设置为Fill(使它占据整个Form2的客户区),Modifiers属性设置为Public(使它能被主窗口访问到),SizeMode属性设置为
StretchImage。
现在我们开始编写代码。
添加Form1类的数据成员如下:
private Int32 filterIndex = -1; //打开文件对话框的文件过滤器
private int FormCount; //记录之窗口的数目
在构造函数里添加:
FormCount=0;//将子窗口数目设置为0
添加各个主菜单的消息响应函数如下:
private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();//新建一个打开文件对话框
ofd.Filter = "Image files (JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif;*.tiff;*.png"
+ "|JPeg files (*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg"
+ "|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
+ "|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"
+ "|Tiff files (*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff"
+ "|Png files (*.png)|*.png"
+ "|All files (*.*)|*.*";//文件类型过滤器
if (this.filterIndex != -1) ofd.FilterIndex = this.filterIndex;
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFileName = ofd.FileName;//获得文件路径
string strShortName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//获得文件名
if (strFileName.Length != 0)
{
this.filterIndex = ofd.FilterIndex;
try
{
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(strFileName);
Form2 frmTemp = new Form2();//新建一个窗体
frmTemp.MdiParent = this;
//定义此窗体的父窗体,从而此窗体成为一个MDI窗体
frmTemp.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
//使窗体一开始就最大
frmTemp.pictureBox1.Image = img;//设置图片
frmTemp.AutoScroll = true;
frmTemp.Text = strShortName;//设定MDI窗体的标题
FormCount++ ;//窗体数目增加一
frmTemp.Show ();//把此MDI窗体显示出来
TabPage ctlPage = new TabPage();
ctlPage.ToolTipText = strFileName;
ctlPage.Text = strShortName + " ";
ctlPage.ImageIndex = 1;
ctlPage.Tag = frmTemp;
frmTemp.Tag = ctlPage;
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(ctlPage);//添加一项Tab
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} is not a valid image file", strFileName),"Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
}
}
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();//退出程序
}
private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.Cascade);//层叠窗口
}
private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileHorizontal);//横向平铺窗口
}
private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileVertical);//纵向平铺窗口
}
最后,添加tabControl的MouseUp消息函数(注意,只能是MouseUp,MouseDown是不行的),使之能够在各个子窗口之间进行切换。
private void tabControl1_MouseUp
(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = (Form2)tabControl1.SelectedTab.Tag;//激活新的子窗口
frm.Activate();
}
现在已经完成了所有的工作了,按Ctrl+F5试试效果吧!
完整代码:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace ImageViewer
{
///
/// Summary description for Form1.
///
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem7;
private Int32 filterIndex = -1;
private int FormCount;
private System.Windows.Forms.MdiClient mdiClient1;
///
/// Required designer variable.
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
FormCount=0;
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}
///
/// Clean up any resources being used.
///
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
///
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.mdiClient1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MdiClient();
this.tabControl1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl();
this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem7 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// mdiClient1
//
this.mdiClient1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.mdiClient1.Name = "mdiClient1";
this.mdiClient1.TabIndex = 2;
//
// tabControl1
//
this.tabControl1.Appearance = System.Windows.Forms.TabAppearance.FlatButtons;
this.tabControl1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.tabControl1.HotTrack = true;
this.tabControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 305);
this.tabControl1.Name = "tabControl1";
this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.tabControl1.ShowToolTips = true;
this.tabControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(432, 24);
this.tabControl1.TabIndex = 1;
this.tabControl1.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.tabControl1_MouseUp);
//
// mainMenu1
//
this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem1,
this.menuItem4});
//
// menuItem1
//
this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem2,
this.menuItem3});
this.menuItem1.Text = "文件(&F)";
//
// menuItem2
//
this.menuItem2.Index = 0;
this.menuItem2.Text = "打开(&O)";
this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click);
//
// menuItem3
//
this.menuItem3.Index = 1;
this.menuItem3.Text = "退出(&X)";
this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
//
// menuItem4
//
this.menuItem4.Index = 1;
this.menuItem4.MdiList = true;
this.menuItem4.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem5,
this.menuItem6,
this.menuItem7});
this.menuItem4.Text = "窗口(&W)";
//
// menuItem5
//
this.menuItem5.Index = 0;
this.menuItem5.Text = "层叠窗口(&C)";
this.menuItem5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem5_Click);
//
// menuItem6
//
this.menuItem6.Index = 1;
this.menuItem6.Text = "横向平铺窗口(&H)";
this.menuItem6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem6_Click);
//
// menuItem7
//
this.menuItem7.Index = 2;
this.menuItem7.Text = "纵向平铺窗口(&V)";
this.menuItem7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem7_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(432, 329);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.tabControl1,
this.mdiClient1});
this.IsMdiContainer = true;
this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "图片查看器";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
///
/// The main entry point for the application.
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();//新建一个打开文件对话框
ofd.Filter = "Image files (JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif;*.tiff;*.png"
+ "|JPeg files (*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg"
+ "|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
+ "|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"
+ "|Tiff files (*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff"
+ "|Png files (*.png)|*.png"
+ "|All files (*.*)|*.*";//文件类型过滤器
if (this.filterIndex != -1) ofd.FilterIndex = this.filterIndex;
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFileName = ofd.FileName;//获得文件路径
string strShortName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//获得文件名
if (strFileName.Length != 0)
{
this.filterIndex = ofd.FilterIndex;
try
{
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(strFileName);
Form2 frmTemp = new Form2();//新建一个窗体
frmTemp.MdiParent = this;
//定义此窗体的父窗体,从而此窗体成为一个MDI窗体
frmTemp.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
//使窗体一开始就最大
frmTemp.pictureBox1.Image = img;//设置图片
frmTemp.AutoScroll = true;
frmTemp.Text = strShortName;//设定MDI窗体的标题
FormCount++ ;//窗体数目增加一
frmTemp.Show ( ) ;//把此MDI窗体显示出来
TabPage ctlPage = new TabPage();
ctlPage.ToolTipText = strFileName;
ctlPage.Text = strShortName + " ";
ctlPage.ImageIndex = 1;
ctlPage.Tag = frmTemp;
frmTemp.Tag = ctlPage;
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(ctlPage);//添加一项Tab
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} is not a valid image file",strFileName),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
}
}
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();//退出程序
}
private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.Cascade);//层叠窗口
}
private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileHorizontal);//横向平铺窗口
}
private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileVertical);//纵向平铺窗口
}
private void tabControl1_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = (Form2)tabControl1.SelectedTab.Tag;//激活新的子窗口
frm.Activate();
}
}
}
2011年08月27日
C#下MDI形式的图片查看器
所谓MDI,就是多文档界面,我们平常在用Word、Excel时碰到的就是MDI。用MDI可以在一个应用程序同时打开多个视图窗口对应不同的文档类,所以就大大提高了程序的工作效率。
Visual C#是微软公司推出的下一代程序开发语言,是微软.Net 框架中的的一个重要组成部分,在推出Visual C#的过程中,微软公司还推出了与之相对应的一个软件开发包--.Net FrameWork SDK。此软件开发包里面封装了许多类、对象。Visual C#就是通过调用这些类、对象来实现许多
比较强大的功能。但是在Visual C#下没有像MFC直接提供SDI、MDI和具有对话框的工程向导,所以只能自己动手完成所需要的工作了。然而,正因为C#里封装了许多功能强大的类和对象,所以在C#下进行MDI编程是件相当容易的事。
本文就通过用C#编写一个MDI形式的图片查看器向大家介绍C#下进行MDI编程的方法和技巧。
系统要求:
(1)微软公司视窗2000服务器版或视窗 XP 版
(2).Net FrameWrok SDK Beta 2版
实现方法:
首先,在VS.net下建议一个C#的工程,取名为“ImageViewer”,图示如下:
接着,开始界面的设计:
将主窗口的IsMdiContainer属性设置为True,Text属性设置为“图片查看器”。往主窗口上添加一个MainMenu和一个TabControl控件。
编辑MainMenu控件如下图(1)、图(2):
图(1)
图(2)
为了使“窗口”菜单下能显示所有的子窗口,要将“窗口”菜单的MdiList属性设置为True。
设计TabControl:将它的Dock属性设置为Bottom,Appearance属性设置为FlatButtons,HotTrack、ShowToolTips属性均设置为True。
好,主窗口已经设计好了,现在要设计MDI子窗口了。为此,我们先为程序添加另一个窗体作为子窗口。选择菜单:项目->添加Windows窗体,建立一个名为Form2的新窗体。如图:
为了能在Form2上显示图片,我们需要添加一个pictureBox控件。(如果将显示的图片设置为Form2的背景的话,运行时将会非常慢!)将pictureBox控件的Dock属性设置为Fill(使它占据整个Form2的客户区),Modifiers属性设置为Public(使它能被主窗口访问到),SizeMode属性设置为
StretchImage。
现在我们开始编写代码。
添加Form1类的数据成员如下:
private Int32 filterIndex = -1; //打开文件对话框的文件过滤器
private int FormCount; //记录之窗口的数目
在构造函数里添加:
FormCount=0;//将子窗口数目设置为0
添加各个主菜单的消息响应函数如下:
private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();//新建一个打开文件对话框
ofd.Filter = "Image files (JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif;*.tiff;*.png"
+ "|JPeg files (*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg"
+ "|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
+ "|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"
+ "|Tiff files (*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff"
+ "|Png files (*.png)|*.png"
+ "|All files (*.*)|*.*";//文件类型过滤器
if (this.filterIndex != -1) ofd.FilterIndex = this.filterIndex;
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFileName = ofd.FileName;//获得文件路径
string strShortName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//获得文件名
if (strFileName.Length != 0)
{
this.filterIndex = ofd.FilterIndex;
try
{
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(strFileName);
Form2 frmTemp = new Form2();//新建一个窗体
frmTemp.MdiParent = this;
//定义此窗体的父窗体,从而此窗体成为一个MDI窗体
frmTemp.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
//使窗体一开始就最大
frmTemp.pictureBox1.Image = img;//设置图片
frmTemp.AutoScroll = true;
frmTemp.Text = strShortName;//设定MDI窗体的标题
FormCount++ ;//窗体数目增加一
frmTemp.Show ();//把此MDI窗体显示出来
TabPage ctlPage = new TabPage();
ctlPage.ToolTipText = strFileName;
ctlPage.Text = strShortName + " ";
ctlPage.ImageIndex = 1;
ctlPage.Tag = frmTemp;
frmTemp.Tag = ctlPage;
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(ctlPage);//添加一项Tab
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} is not a valid image file", strFileName),"Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
}
}
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();//退出程序
}
private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.Cascade);//层叠窗口
}
private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileHorizontal);//横向平铺窗口
}
private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileVertical);//纵向平铺窗口
}
最后,添加tabControl的MouseUp消息函数(注意,只能是MouseUp,MouseDown是不行的),使之能够在各个子窗口之间进行切换。
private void tabControl1_MouseUp
(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = (Form2)tabControl1.SelectedTab.Tag;//激活新的子窗口
frm.Activate();
}
现在已经完成了所有的工作了,按Ctrl+F5试试效果吧!
完整代码:
using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
namespace ImageViewer
{
///
/// Summary description for Form1.
///
public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
{
private System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu mainMenu1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem1;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem2;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem3;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem4;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem5;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem6;
private System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem menuItem7;
private Int32 filterIndex = -1;
private int FormCount;
private System.Windows.Forms.MdiClient mdiClient1;
///
/// Required designer variable.
///
private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;
public Form1()
{
//
// Required for Windows Form Designer support
//
InitializeComponent();
FormCount=0;
//
// TODO: Add any constructor code after InitializeComponent call
//
}
///
/// Clean up any resources being used.
///
protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
{
if( disposing )
{
if (components != null)
{
components.Dispose();
}
}
base.Dispose( disposing );
}
#region Windows Form Designer generated code
///
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
///
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.mdiClient1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MdiClient();
this.tabControl1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl();
this.mainMenu1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu();
this.menuItem1 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem2 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem3 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem4 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem5 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem6 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.menuItem7 = new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// mdiClient1
//
this.mdiClient1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.mdiClient1.Name = "mdiClient1";
this.mdiClient1.TabIndex = 2;
//
// tabControl1
//
this.tabControl1.Appearance = System.Windows.Forms.TabAppearance.FlatButtons;
this.tabControl1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.tabControl1.HotTrack = true;
this.tabControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 305);
this.tabControl1.Name = "tabControl1";
this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.tabControl1.ShowToolTips = true;
this.tabControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(432, 24);
this.tabControl1.TabIndex = 1;
this.tabControl1.MouseUp += new System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventHandler(this.tabControl1_MouseUp);
//
// mainMenu1
//
this.mainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem1,
this.menuItem4});
//
// menuItem1
//
this.menuItem1.Index = 0;
this.menuItem1.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem2,
this.menuItem3});
this.menuItem1.Text = "文件(&F)";
//
// menuItem2
//
this.menuItem2.Index = 0;
this.menuItem2.Text = "打开(&O)";
this.menuItem2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem2_Click);
//
// menuItem3
//
this.menuItem3.Index = 1;
this.menuItem3.Text = "退出(&X)";
this.menuItem3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem3_Click);
//
// menuItem4
//
this.menuItem4.Index = 1;
this.menuItem4.MdiList = true;
this.menuItem4.MenuItems.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem[] {
this.menuItem5,
this.menuItem6,
this.menuItem7});
this.menuItem4.Text = "窗口(&W)";
//
// menuItem5
//
this.menuItem5.Index = 0;
this.menuItem5.Text = "层叠窗口(&C)";
this.menuItem5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem5_Click);
//
// menuItem6
//
this.menuItem6.Index = 1;
this.menuItem6.Text = "横向平铺窗口(&H)";
this.menuItem6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem6_Click);
//
// menuItem7
//
this.menuItem7.Index = 2;
this.menuItem7.Text = "纵向平铺窗口(&V)";
this.menuItem7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.menuItem7_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(432, 329);
this.Controls.AddRange(new System.Windows.Forms.Control[] {
this.tabControl1,
this.mdiClient1});
this.IsMdiContainer = true;
this.Menu = this.mainMenu1;
this.Name = "Form1";
this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.CenterScreen;
this.Text = "图片查看器";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
#endregion
///
/// The main entry point for the application.
///
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
private void menuItem2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();//新建一个打开文件对话框
ofd.Filter = "Image files (JPeg, Gif, Bmp, etc.)|*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif;*.bmp;*.tif;*.tiff;*.png"
+ "|JPeg files (*.jpg;*.jpeg)|*.jpg;*.jpeg"
+ "|GIF files (*.gif)|*.gif"
+ "|BMP files (*.bmp)|*.bmp"
+ "|Tiff files (*.tif;*.tiff)|*.tif;*.tiff"
+ "|Png files (*.png)|*.png"
+ "|All files (*.*)|*.*";//文件类型过滤器
if (this.filterIndex != -1) ofd.FilterIndex = this.filterIndex;
if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFileName = ofd.FileName;//获得文件路径
string strShortName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);//获得文件名
if (strFileName.Length != 0)
{
this.filterIndex = ofd.FilterIndex;
try
{
Bitmap img = new Bitmap(strFileName);
Form2 frmTemp = new Form2();//新建一个窗体
frmTemp.MdiParent = this;
//定义此窗体的父窗体,从而此窗体成为一个MDI窗体
frmTemp.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized;
//使窗体一开始就最大
frmTemp.pictureBox1.Image = img;//设置图片
frmTemp.AutoScroll = true;
frmTemp.Text = strShortName;//设定MDI窗体的标题
FormCount++ ;//窗体数目增加一
frmTemp.Show ( ) ;//把此MDI窗体显示出来
TabPage ctlPage = new TabPage();
ctlPage.ToolTipText = strFileName;
ctlPage.Text = strShortName + " ";
ctlPage.ImageIndex = 1;
ctlPage.Tag = frmTemp;
frmTemp.Tag = ctlPage;
tabControl1.TabPages.Add(ctlPage);//添加一项Tab
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show(String.Format("{0} is not a valid image file",strFileName),"Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
}
}
}
private void menuItem3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.Close();//退出程序
}
private void menuItem5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.Cascade);//层叠窗口
}
private void menuItem6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileHorizontal);//横向平铺窗口
}
private void menuItem7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.LayoutMdi(MdiLayout.TileVertical);//纵向平铺窗口
}
private void tabControl1_MouseUp(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.MouseEventArgs e)
{
Form2 frm = (Form2)tabControl1.SelectedTab.Tag;//激活新的子窗口
frm.Activate();
}
}
}