Object之hashCode

public int hashCode()返回该对象的哈希码值。支持该方法是为哈希表提供一些优点，例如，java.util.Hashtable 提供的哈希表。
hashCode 的常规协定是：

在 Java 应用程序执行期间，在同一对象上多次调用 hashCode 方法时，必须一致地返回相同的整数，前提是对象上 equals 比较中所用的信息没有
被修改。从某一应用程序的一次执行到同一应用程序的另一次执行，该整数无需保持一致。
如果根据 equals(Object) 方法，两个对象是相等的，那么在两个对象中的每个对象上调用 hashCode 方法都必须生成相同的整数结果。
以下情况不 是必需的：如果根据 equals(java.lang.Object) 方法，两个对象不相等，那么在两个对象中的任一对象上调用 hashCode 方法必定会生
成不同的整数结果。但是，程序员应该知道，为不相等的对象生成不同整数结果可以提高哈希表的性能。
实际上，由 Object 类定义的 hashCode 方法确实会针对不同的对象返回不同的整数。（这一般是通过将该对象的内部地址转换成一个整数来实现的
，但是 JavaTM 编程语言不需要这种实现技巧。）


返回：
此对象的一个哈希码值。
另请参见：
equals(java.lang.Object), Hashtable

其实这是一个本地方法,并不是用java实现的,这里的hashCode应是程式的地址入口,同一个对象的入口地址应是相同的.
/**
* Returns a hash code value for the object. This method is
* supported for the benefit of hashtables such as those provided by
* <code>java.util.Hashtable</code>.
* <p>
* The general contract of <code>hashCode</code> is:
* <ul>
* <li>Whenever it is invoked on the same object more than once during
* an execution of a Java application, the <tt>hashCode</tt> method
* must consistently return the same integer, provided no information
* used in <tt>equals</tt> comparisons on the object is modified.
* This integer need not remain consistent from one execution of an
* application to another execution of the same application.
* <li>If two objects are equal according to the <tt>equals(Object)</tt>
* method, then calling the <code>hashCode</code> method on each of
* the two objects must produce the same integer result.
* <li>It is <em>not</em> required that if two objects are unequal
* according to the {@link java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)}
* method, then calling the <tt>hashCode</tt> method on each of the
* two objects must produce distinct integer results. However, the
* programmer should be aware that producing distinct integer results
* for unequal objects may improve the performance of hashtables.
* </ul>
* <p>
* As much as is reasonably practical, the hashCode method defined by
* class <tt>Object</tt> does return distinct integers for distinct
* objects. (This is typically implemented by converting the internal
* address of the object into an integer, but this implementation
* technique is not required by the
* Java<font size="-2">^TM</font> programming language.)
*
* @return a hash code value for this object.
* @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object)
* @see java.util.Hashtable
*/
public native int hashCode();

很多方法都继承Object,其实这类中的toString()是我们经常用到，其实看源码可以他就是得到自己的类名及
hashCode的16进制型式。
/**
* Returns a string representation of the object. In general, the
* <code>toString</code> method returns a string that
* "textually represents" this object. The result should
* be a concise but informative representation that is easy for a
* person to read.
* It is recommended that all subclasses override this method.
* <p>
* The <code>toString</code> method for class <code>Object</code>
* returns a string consisting of the name of the class of which the
* object is an instance, the at-sign character `<code>@</code>', and
* the unsigned hexadecimal representation of the hash code of the
* object. In other words, this method returns a string equal to the
* value of:
* <blockquote>
* <pre>
* getClass().getName() + '@' + Integer.toHexString(hashCode())
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @return a string representation of the object.
*/
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}