QTP自动化测试Google地图

　如何用QTP对Google地图进行自动化测试呢？因为Google地图是内嵌到浏览器里的ActiveX控件，那么我们的思路就是用vbscript调用Goolge地图的API，从而实现对内嵌Google地图的操作与验证！本文原文请见：http://www.advancedqtp.com/knowledge-base/articles/environment-techniques-id15/web-id34/automating-google-earth/。

　　【前置条件】

　　QTP加载WEB和ActiveX插件

　　IE7，并访问http://code.google.com/apis/earth/页面下载Google地图Plugin

　　熟悉Google地图的API(参见http://code.google.com/apis/earth/页面)，以便脚本编程

　　【实例脚本】

　　该脚本实现了改变地图视图类型、显示Google地图控件、浏览纽约时区的一些操作。

Const URL = "http://earth-api-samples.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/demos/kmlplayground/index.html"
Const SW_MAXIMIZED = 3

' 关闭当前浏览器后开启新的浏览器进入Google地图页面
SystemUtil.CloseProcessByName "iexplore.exe"
SystemUtil.Run "iexplore.exe", URL, "", "open", SW_MAXIMIZED
Browser("CreationTime:=0").Page("index:=0").Sync
Set objActiveX = Browser("CreationTime:=0").Page("index:=0").ActiveX("progid:=GEPluginCoClass.GEPluginCoClass.1.0", "location:=0").Object

' 获取地图控件属性值
ALTITUDE_ABSOLUTE = objActiveX.ALTITUDE_ABSOLUTE
VISIBILITY_SHOW = objActiveX.VISIBILITY_SHOW
ALTITUDE_RELATIVE_TO_GROUND = objActiveX.ALTITUDE_RELATIVE_TO_GROUND
MAP_TYPE_EARTH = objActiveX.MAP_TYPE_EARTH
MAP_TYPE_SKY = objActiveX.MAP_TYPE_SKY
SPEED_TELEPORT = objActiveX.SPEED_TELEPORT
wait 2

' 改变SKY视图
Set geOptions = objActiveX.getOptions()
Call geOptions.setMapType( MAP_TYPE_SKY )
wait 5

' 改变EARTH视图
Call geOptions.setMapType( MAP_TYPE_EARTH )

' 以最大速度缩放视图
geOptions.setFlyToSpeed( SPEED_TELEPORT )
Set kmlLookAt = objActiveX.getView().copyAsLookAt( ALTITUDE_ABSOLUTE )
kmlLookAt.setRange(50000000)
objActiveX.getView().setAbstractView(kmlLookAt)
wait 2

' 显示可视化控件
geOptions.setGridVisibility( true )
geOptions.setStatusBarVisibility(true)
geOptions.setScaleLegendVisibility( true )
geOptions.setMouseNavigationEnabled( true )
geOptions.setOverviewMapVisibility( true )

' 返回定位控件
Set geNavigationControl = objActiveX.getNavigationControl()
geNavigationControl.setVisibility( VISIBILITY_SHOW )
Set geView = objActiveX.getView()
Set kmlLookAt = geView.copyAsLookAt( ALTITUDE_RELATIVE_TO_GROUND )

' 设定显示速度、标题等
geOptions.setFlyToSpeed(0.5)
kmlLookAt.setTilt(0)
kmlLookAt.setHeading(0)

' 设定到纽约时区
kmlLookAt.setLatitude( 40.7594 )
kmlLookAt.setLongitude( -73.985 )

objActiveX.getView().setAbstractView(kmlLookAt)

'循环滚动地图
For i = 1 to 17
kmlLookAt.setRange(kmlLookAt.getRange() * 0.5)
objActiveX.getView().setAbstractView(kmlLookAt)
Wait 1
Next

Set objActiveX = Nothing