动态调用WCF服务

客户端调用wcf ，有时需要动态的调用服务端的WCF中的方法，本方法，反射wcf 的接口，动态调用接口中的方法。

主要为，动态绑定，反射动态调用。

public static object ExecuteMethod < T > ( string pUrl, string pMethodName, params object []pParams)
{
EndpointAddressaddress = new EndpointAddress(pUrl);
Bindingbindinginstance = null ;
NetTcpBindingws = new NetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 20971520 ;
ws.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance = ws;
using (ChannelFactory < T > channel = new ChannelFactory < T > (bindinginstance,address))
{
Tinstance = channel.CreateChannel();
using (instance as IDisposable)
{
try
{
Typetype = typeof (T);
MethodInfomi = type.GetMethod(pMethodName);
return mi.Invoke(instance,pParams);
}
catch (TimeoutException)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw ;
}
catch (CommunicationException)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw ;
}
catch (ExceptionvErr)
{
(instance as ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw ;
}
}
}
}

本文使用的是nettcpbinding 绑定方式，可修改。

调用方法使用

ExecuteMethod<IService>("net.tcp://192.168.0.1:8001/mex", "Test", new object[] { "参数" })

动态调用WCF服务，只需要提供*.svc地址，

1:命名空间：

using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel;

2:创建访问类InvokeContext

public class InvokeContext
{

#region Wcf服务工厂
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url)
{
return CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(url, "wsHttpBinding");
}
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url,string bing)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new NotSupportedException("this url isn`t Null or Empty!");
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(url);
Binding binding = CreateBinding(bing);
ChannelFactory<T> factory = new ChannelFactory<T>(binding, address);
return factory.CreateChannel();
}
#endregion

#region 创建传输协议
/// <summary>
/// 创建传输协议
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binding">传输协议名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Binding CreateBinding(string binding)
{
Binding bindinginstance = null;
if (binding.ToLower() == "basichttpbinding")
{
BasicHttpBinding ws = new BasicHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netnamedpipebinding")
{
NetNamedPipeBinding ws = new NetNamedPipeBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netpeertcpbinding")
{
NetPeerTcpBinding ws = new NetPeerTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "nettcpbinding")
{
NetTcpBinding ws = new NetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsdualhttpbinding")
{
WSDualHttpBinding ws = new WSDualHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;

bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "webhttpbinding")
{
WebHttpBinding ws = new WebHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsfederationhttpbinding")
{
WSFederationHttpBinding ws = new WSFederationHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wshttpbinding")
{
WSHttpBinding ws = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.MessageCredentialType.Windows;
ws.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
return bindinginstance;

}
#endregion

}

3.T为调用的接口类型，就是WCF返回的类的实例，由于我的WCF是基于接口的，所以加了一个接品类型判断，调用时直接写：Interface iface = InvokeContext.CreateWCFServiceByURL<Interface>(url);

动态调用webservice

2009-07-28 10:57 by lome, 3343 阅读,21评论,收藏,编辑

通常我们在程序中需要调用WebService时，都是通过“添加Web引用”，让VS.NET环境来为我们生成服务代理，然后调用对应的Web服务。这样是使工作简单了，但是却和提供Web服务的URL、方法名、参数绑定在一起了，这是VS.NET自动为我们生成Web服务代理的限制。如果哪一天发布Web服务的URL改变了，则我们需要重新让VS.NET生成代理，并重新编译。在某些情况下，这可能是不能忍受的，我们需要动态调用WebService的能力。比如我们可以把Web服务的URL保存在配置文件中，这样，当服务URL改变时，只需要修改配置文件就可以了。
说了这么多，实际上我们要实现这样的功能：

public static object InvokeWebService( string url, string methodname, object [] args)

其中，url是Web服务的地址，methodname是要调用服务方法名，args是要调用Web服务所需的参数，返回值就是web服务返回的结果了。

要实现这样的功能，你需要这几个方面的技能：反射、CodeDom、编程使用C#编译器、WebService。在了解这些知识后，就可以容易的实现web服务的动态调用了：

#region InvokeWebService
// 动态调用web服务
public static object InvokeWebService( string url, string methodname, object [] args)
{
return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url , null ,methodname ,args) ;
}

public static object InvokeWebService( string url, string classname, string methodname, object [] args)
{
string @namespace = " EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling " ;
if ((classname == null ) || (classname == "" ))
{
classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url) ;
}

try
{
// 获取WSDL
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + " ?WSDL " );
ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "" , "" );
CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

// 生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn ,ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc = new CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc = csc.CreateCompiler();

// 设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable = false ;
cplist.GenerateInMemory = true ;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( " System.dll " );
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( " System.XML.dll " );
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( " System.Web.Services.dll " );
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add( " System.Data.dll " );

// 编译代理类
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if ( true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
}

// 生成代理实例，并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + " . " + classname, true , true );
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);

return mi.Invoke(obj,args);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}

private static string GetWsClassName( string wsUrl)
{
string [] parts = wsUrl.Split( ' / ' ) ;
string [] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1 ].Split( ' . ' ) ;

return pps[ 0 ] ;
}
#endregion

上面的注释已经很好的说明了各代码段的功能，下面给个例子看看，这个例子是通过访问http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx服务来获取各大城市的天气状况。

string url = " http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx " ;
string [] args = new string [ 2 ] ;
args[ 0 ] = this .textBox_CityName.Text ;
args[ 1 ] = " China " ;
object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url , " GetWeather " ,args) ;
this .label_Result.Text = result.ToString() ;

上述的例子中，调用web服务使用了两个参数，第一个是城市的名字，第二个是国家的名字，Web服务返回的是XML文档，可以从其中解析出温度、风力等天气情况。

最后说一下，C#虽然仍属于静态语言之列，但是其动态能力也是很强大的，不信，你可以看看Spring.net的AOP实现，这种“无侵入”的AOP实现比通常的.NET声明式AOP实现（一般是通过AOP Attribute）要漂亮的多。