客户端调用wcf ,有时需要动态的调用服务端的WCF中的方法,本方法,反射wcf 的接口,动态调用接口中的方法。
主要为,动态绑定,反射动态调用。
public
static
object
ExecuteMethod
<
T
>
(
string
pUrl,
string
pMethodName,
params
object
[]pParams)
{
EndpointAddressaddress
=
new
EndpointAddress(pUrl);
Bindingbindinginstance
=
null
;
NetTcpBindingws
=
new
NetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize
=
20971520
;
ws.Security.Mode
=
SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance
=
ws;
using
(ChannelFactory
<
T
>
channel
=
new
ChannelFactory
<
T
>
(bindinginstance,address))
{
Tinstance
=
channel.CreateChannel();
using
(instance
as
IDisposable)
{
try
{
Typetype
=
typeof
(T);
MethodInfomi
=
type.GetMethod(pMethodName);
return
mi.Invoke(instance,pParams);
}
catch
(TimeoutException)
{
(instance
as
ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw
;
}
catch
(CommunicationException)
{
(instance
as
ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw
;
}
catch
(ExceptionvErr)
{
(instance
as
ICommunicationObject).Abort();
throw
;
}
}
}
}
本文使用的是nettcpbinding 绑定方式,可修改。
调用方法使用
ExecuteMethod<IService>("net.tcp://192.168.0.1:8001/mex", "Test", new object[] { "参数" })
动态调用WCF服务,只需要提供*.svc地址,
1:命名空间:
using System.ServiceModel.Channels;
using System.ServiceModel;
2:创建访问类InvokeContext
public class InvokeContext
{
#region Wcf服务工厂
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url)
{
return CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(url, "wsHttpBinding");
}
public static T CreateWCFServiceByURL<T>(string url,string bing)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(url)) throw new NotSupportedException("this url isn`t Null or Empty!");
EndpointAddress address = new EndpointAddress(url);
Binding binding = CreateBinding(bing);
ChannelFactory<T> factory = new ChannelFactory<T>(binding, address);
return factory.CreateChannel();
}
#endregion
#region 创建传输协议
/// <summary>
/// 创建传输协议
/// </summary>
/// <param name="binding">传输协议名称</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static Binding CreateBinding(string binding)
{
Binding bindinginstance = null;
if (binding.ToLower() == "basichttpbinding")
{
BasicHttpBinding ws = new BasicHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netnamedpipebinding")
{
NetNamedPipeBinding ws = new NetNamedPipeBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "netpeertcpbinding")
{
NetPeerTcpBinding ws = new NetPeerTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "nettcpbinding")
{
NetTcpBinding ws = new NetTcpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.None;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsdualhttpbinding")
{
WSDualHttpBinding ws = new WSDualHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "webhttpbinding")
{
WebHttpBinding ws = new WebHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wsfederationhttpbinding")
{
WSFederationHttpBinding ws = new WSFederationHttpBinding();
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
else if (binding.ToLower() == "wshttpbinding")
{
WSHttpBinding ws = new WSHttpBinding(SecurityMode.None);
ws.MaxReceivedMessageSize = 65535000;
ws.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.MessageCredentialType.Windows;
ws.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;
bindinginstance = ws;
}
return bindinginstance;
}
#endregion
}
3.T为调用的接口类型,就是WCF返回的类的实例,由于我的WCF是基于接口的,所以加了一个接品类型判断,调用时直接写:Interface iface = InvokeContext.CreateWCFServiceByURL<Interface>(url);
2009-07-28 10:57 by lome, 3343 阅读,评论,收藏,编辑
通常我们在程序中需要调用WebService时,都是通过“添加Web引用”,让VS.NET环境来为我们生成服务代理,然后调用对应的Web服务。这样是使工作简单了,但是却和提供Web服务的URL、方法名、参数绑定在一起了,这是VS.NET自动为我们生成Web服务代理的限制。如果哪一天发布Web服务的URL改变了,则我们需要重新让VS.NET生成代理,并重新编译。在某些情况下,这可能是不能忍受的,我们需要动态调用WebService的能力。比如我们可以把Web服务的URL保存在配置文件中,这样,当服务URL改变时,只需要修改配置文件就可以了。
说了这么多,实际上我们要实现这样的功能:
public
static
object
InvokeWebService(
string
url,
string
methodname,
object
[] args)
其中,url是Web服务的地址,methodname是要调用服务方法名,args是要调用Web服务所需的参数,返回值就是web服务返回的结果了。
要实现这样的功能,你需要这几个方面的技能:反射、CodeDom、编程使用C#编译器、WebService。在了解这些知识后,就可以容易的实现web服务的动态调用了:
#region
InvokeWebService
//
动态调用web服务
public
static
object
InvokeWebService(
string
url,
string
methodname,
object
[] args)
{
return
WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,
null
,methodname ,args) ;
}
public
static
object
InvokeWebService(
string
url,
string
classname,
string
methodname,
object
[] args)
{
string
@namespace
=
"
EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling
"
;
if
((classname
==
null
)
||
(classname
==
""
))
{
classname
=
WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url) ;
}
try
{
//
获取WSDL
WebClient wc
=
new
WebClient();
Stream stream
=
wc.OpenRead(url
+
"
?WSDL
"
);
ServiceDescription sd
=
ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi
=
new
ServiceDescriptionImporter();
sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd,
""
,
""
);
CodeNamespace cn
=
new
CodeNamespace(@namespace);
//
生成客户端代理类代码
CodeCompileUnit ccu
=
new
CodeCompileUnit();
ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
sdi.Import(cn ,ccu);
CSharpCodeProvider csc
=
new
CSharpCodeProvider();
ICodeCompiler icc
=
csc.CreateCompiler();
//
设定编译参数
CompilerParameters cplist
=
new
CompilerParameters();
cplist.GenerateExecutable
=
false
;
cplist.GenerateInMemory
=
true
;
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"
System.dll
"
);
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"
System.XML.dll
"
);
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"
System.Web.Services.dll
"
);
cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add(
"
System.Data.dll
"
);
//
编译代理类
CompilerResults cr
=
icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
if
(
true
==
cr.Errors.HasErrors)
{
System.Text.StringBuilder sb
=
new
System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach
(System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce
in
cr.Errors)
{
sb.Append(ce.ToString());
sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
}
throw
new
Exception(sb.ToString());
}
//
生成代理实例,并调用方法
System.Reflection.Assembly assembly
=
cr.CompiledAssembly;
Type t
=
assembly.GetType(@namespace
+
"
.
"
+
classname,
true
,
true
);
object
obj
=
Activator.CreateInstance(t);
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi
=
t.GetMethod(methodname);
return
mi.Invoke(obj,args);
}
catch
(Exception ex)
{
throw
new
Exception(ex.InnerException.Message,
new
Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
}
}
private
static
string
GetWsClassName(
string
wsUrl)
{
string
[] parts
=
wsUrl.Split(
'
/
'
) ;
string
[] pps
=
parts[parts.Length
-
1
].Split(
'
.
'
) ;
return
pps[
0
] ;
}
#endregion
上面的注释已经很好的说明了各代码段的功能,下面给个例子看看,这个例子是通过访问http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx服务来获取各大城市的天气状况。
string
url
=
"
http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx
"
;
string
[] args
=
new
string
[
2
] ;
args[
0
]
=
this
.textBox_CityName.Text ;
args[
1
]
=
"
China
"
;
object
result
=
WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,
"
GetWeather
"
,args) ;
this
.label_Result.Text
=
result.ToString() ;
上述的例子中,调用web服务使用了两个参数,第一个是城市的名字,第二个是国家的名字,Web服务返回的是XML文档,可以从其中解析出温度、风力等天气情况。
最后说一下,C#虽然仍属于静态语言之列,但是其动态能力也是很强大的,不信,你可以看看Spring.net的AOP实现,这种“无侵入”的AOP实现比通常的.NET声明式AOP实现(一般是通过AOP Attribute)要漂亮的多。